共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 671 毫秒
1.
2.
《测绘科学》2020,(3)
针对空间遥感技术的快速发展导致地理空间数据呈几何级数增长,传统GIS空间分析面临巨大的计算实时性需求的问题,该文为提高GIS数字地形分析算法在处理海量高分辨率DEM数据时的计算效率,基于CUDA众核流处理器并行编程模型,采用不同数据划分方法、纹理内存及异步数据传输机制等技术,对串行D8算法进行了并行化设计及算法优化,探索并分析了D8并行算法的数据拷贝与算法执行等环节的计算效率变化。实验结果表明,CUDA并行编程能够对D8算法实现较为明显的加速,在按5个行子块进行划分、调用1 344个线程时并行加速效果达到最佳,加速比为19.5。并且,在不同行子块划分方式下且调用线程数不超过1 344个时,加速比随调用线程数的增加而增长,计算时间占比随线程数的增加呈递减趋势。 相似文献
3.
遥感影像CVA变化检测的CUDA并行算法设计 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
随着遥感影像数据量以及复杂程度的日益增加,遥感图像的快速处理成为实际应用过程中亟需解决的问题。为了实现遥感影像的实时变化检测,针对基于变化矢量分析CVA的变化检测算法,设计了一种基于统一计算设备构架CUDA的并行处理模型。首先利用地理空间数据提取库GDAL实现大数据量遥感影像的分块读取、操作和保存;其次将基于变化矢量分析的变化检测过程分为变化强度检测、映射表构建和变化方向检测,并借助CUDA C将变化矢量分析算法的3个步骤嵌入到CPU和GPU组成的异构平台上进行实验;最后利用该模型对不同数据量的遥感影像进行CVA变化检测并作对比分析。实验结果表明:与CPU串行相比,基于GPU/CUDA的遥感影像CVA的变化检测速度提高了10倍左右;在一定程度上,达到了实时变化检测的效果。 相似文献
4.
基于GPGPU的并行影像匹配算法 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
提出一种基于GPGPU的CUDA架构快速影像匹配并行算法,它能够在SIMT模式下完成高性能并行计算。并行算法根据GPU的并行结构和硬件特点,采用执行配置技术、高速存储技术和全局存储技术三种加速技术,优化数据存储结构,提高数据访问效率。实验结果表明,并行算法充分利用GPU的并行处理能力,在处理1280×1024分辨率的8位灰度图像时可达到最高多处理器warp占有率,速度是基于CPU实现的7倍。CUDA在高运算强度数据处理中呈现出的实时处理能力和计算能力,为进一步加速影像匹配性能和GPU通用计算提供了新的方法和思路。 相似文献
5.
6.
基于GPGPU的并行计算是目前新兴的热门研究领域。针对空间信息处理中常涉及的算法,本文讨论了基于CUDA技术的算法并行化问题,并提出基于栅格的点集凸壳并行算法及并行耳三角剖分算法。经对实际数据的实验表明,基于CUDA的几何并行计算可以显著地提高程序的执行效率,具有实际意义。 相似文献
7.
提出了一种基于多图形处理器(graphic processing unit,GPU)设计思想的Harris角点检测并行算法,使用众多线程将计算中耗时的影像高斯卷积平滑滤波部分改造成单指令多线程(single instruction multi-ple thread,SIMT)模式,并采用GPU中共享存储器、常数存储器和锁页内存机制在统一计算设备架构(com-pute unified device archetecture,CUDA)上完成影像角点检测的全过程。实验结果表明,基于多GPU的Har-ris角点检测并行算法比CPU上的串行算法可获得最高达60倍的加速比,其执行效率明显提高,对于大规模数据处理呈现出良好的实时处理能力。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
本文从结构数据模型和语义数据模型的特点和关系出发,引出面向对象的数据模型(OODM)的基本概念,重点讨论了由Abiteboul和Hull提出的IFO模型,对该模型在GIS空间数据库设计中的应用进行了初步探讨,最后指出了OODM的具体实现途径。 相似文献
13.
城市建筑物三维建模是虚拟3D城市建模的基础和重要组成部分。本文对基于CityGML1.0（City Geography Markup Language 1.0,城市地理标记语言）的城市建筑物三维建模技术进行了深入的研究,主要内容包含了CityGML1.0的简介、城市建筑物三维建模的方法和内容等,并给出了一个实际建模的例... 相似文献
14.
Occurrence of cloud cover over remotely sensed area is a significant limitation in the ocean colour and infra-red remote sensing applications, especially when operational use of such a data is considered. A method for the reconstruction of missing data in remote sensing images has been proposed. It is based on complementing satellite data with the corresponding information from other sources of data, in our tested case it was the ecohydrodynamic model. The method solves the problem the presence of a cloud cover also during an extended period. Unlike in many other similar methods, emphasis has been put on retaining remotely sensed information to a high degree and preserving local phenomena that are usually difficult to capture by other methods than satellite remote sensing. The method has been tested on the Baltic Sea. Sea surface temperature and chlorophyll a concentration estimated from satellite data, ecohydrodynamic models and merged product were compared with in situ data. The algorithm was optimized for the two parameters that are crucial for e.g. creating algae bloom forecasts. The root mean square error (RMSE) of the final product of sea surface temperature was 0.73 °C, whereas of the input satellite images 1.26 °C or 1.33 °C and of model maps 0.89 °C. The error factor of chlorophyll a concentration product was 1.8 mg m−3, in comparison to 2.55 mg m−3 for satellite input source and 2.28 mg m−3 for the model one. The results show that the proposed method well utilizes advantages of both satellite and numerical simulation data sources, at the same time reducing the errors of estimation of merged parameters compared to similar errors for both primary sources. It would be a valuable component of fuzzy logic and rule-based HABs prediction. 相似文献
15.
This paper presents an image matching technique for IKONOS satellite imagery based on rational function models (RFMs). This algorithm adopts the object-space approach and reduces the search space to within the confined line-shaped area called the piecewise matching line (PML). Also, the detailed procedure of generating 3D surface information using the RFM coefficients (RFCs) is introduced to illustrate an end-user's point of view. The final digital elevation model (DEM) generated using the proposed scheme shows a mean error of 2·2 m and rmse of 3·8 m compared with that from a 1:5000 scale digital map. 相似文献
16.
Suppose that geographic data under investigation are rates associated with polygons. For example, disease incidence, mortality,
and census undercount data may be displayed as rates. Spatial analysis of data of this sort can be handled very naturally
through Bayesian hierarchical statistical modeling, where there is a measurement process at the first level, an explanatory
process at the second level, and a prior probability distribution on unknowns at the third level. In our paper, we shall feature
epidemiological data, specifically disease-incidence rates, and the “polygons” referred to in the title are typically states
or counties. 相似文献
17.
18.
中国地表积雪动态分布及反照率的变化 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
地表特征和下垫面物理性质在时分布上的差异,造成地表能量分布的不均。地表积寻由于其分布广、反照率高、高节性强等特点,对局地气修乃至全球气修变化都具有深远的影响。遥感动态监测地表特征的变化和反演大面积反照率是一种实际有效的技术手段,该文应用遥感技术、分析研究了我国地表积雪分布和反照率的动态变化。 相似文献
19.
20.
Latent lifestyle preferences and household location decisions 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Lifestyle, indicating preferences towards a particular way of living, is a key driver of the decision of where to live. We
employ latent class choice models to represent this behavior, where the latent classes are the lifestyles and the choice model
is the choice of residential location. Thus, we simultaneously estimate lifestyle groups and how lifestyle impacts location
decisions. Empirical results indicate three latent lifestyle segments: suburban dwellers, urban dwellers, and transit-riders.
The suggested lifestyle segments have intriguing policy implications. Lifecycle characteristics are used to predict lifestyle
preferences, although there remain significant aspects that cannot be explained by observable variables.
相似文献
| Jieping LiEmail: |