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1.
宁乡云影窝地区,共发现钾镁煌斑岩体27个,其中岩管6个。可分为岩浆型和火山碎屑型两个岩相,金云透辉橄榄钾镁煌斑岩、透辉金云橄榄钾镁煌斑岩及钾镁煌斑岩质火山角砾岩、钾镁煌斑岩质碎屑角砾岩四种类型.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅴ号岩管含微粒金刚石。共发现××颗。这一发现,标志着湖南原生金刚石普查找矿已取得重大进展。 相似文献
2.
1990年10月8日．湖南地矿局413队首次在宁乡县云影窝地区发现含金刚石的钾镁煌斑岩。经近期研究，已知该区共有钾镁煌斑岩体27个，其中岩管6个，可分为岩浆型和火山碎屑型两个岩相，包括四个类型：金云透辉橄榄钾镁煌斑岩、透辉金云橄榄钾镁煌斑岩、钾镁煌斑岩质火山角砾岩和钾镁煌斑岩质碎屑角砾岩。 相似文献
3.
1地质概况钾镁煌斑岩型原生金刚石矿是我国金刚石找矿的一种新的重要类型,特别是自20世纪60年代以来在华南地区贵州、湖南等地相继发现的含金刚石钾镁煌斑岩表明,华南扬子克拉通及其周缘地区具有寻找钾镁煌斑岩型原生金刚石的重要潜力。最近,我们在广西桂北融水、都安地区新发现了2处金云母钾镁煌斑岩,进一步证明桂北地区具有寻找钾镁煌斑岩型原生金刚石矿的重要潜力。桂北 相似文献
4.
鲁西大井头地区自然重砂中的金刚石及其找矿指示矿物发现已久,然而找矿工作尚未能取得实质性突破。本文从金刚石找矿指示矿物角度入手,在研究该地区指示矿物晶体形貌特征和化学成分特征的基础上,通过对比大井头地区自然重砂与大井头岩体中的指示矿物特征、大井头地区与其它地区金伯利岩、钾镁煌斑岩中的指示矿物特征后得出：大井头地区既存在金刚石指示矿物,又含有金刚石母岩指示矿物,是鲁西金刚石找矿的有利地区;第四系自然重砂中的指示矿物类型和所占比重与大井头岩体较为一致,认为第四系中的指示矿物由大井头岩体供源;大井头岩体含有较大比重的榴辉岩相指示矿物,如G4组镁铝- 铁铝榴石和绿辉石,且其中金刚石多为Ib型,表现出与蒙阴地区金刚石原生矿不同的特征,认为大井头岩体为穿越金刚石生成区边部、并携带了其中特征性矿物成分的钾镁煌斑岩。结合大井头周边地区发现的三处重砂矿物异常和多个可疑岩体,依据钾镁煌斑岩集群分布的特点,认为大井头及周边地区是新区、新类型金刚石找矿的优质靶区,建议今后找矿方向和工作重点向钾镁煌斑岩型金刚石原生矿转移。 相似文献
5.
钾镁煌斑岩是一类较为特殊的火山成因或浅成的超基性岩,是一种重要的深源岩石,是深源岩浆活动的标志性产物,可作为了解地幔信息的窗口,也作为继金伯利岩之后的另一种金刚石寄主岩被持续关注.全球最优质的金刚石产于钾镁煌斑岩中,主要分布于西澳阿盖尔等地.中国钾镁煌斑岩主要分布于黔湘一带、山西饮牛沟、山东大井头、湖北大洪山和西昆仑克里阳地区,综合分析认为,钾镁煌斑岩主要分布于深大断裂附近,中国钾镁煌斑岩受江南台隆西缘的都匀—贵阳—铜仁—怀化深断裂、常德—安仁深断裂以及郯庐断裂带等深大断裂带控制;贵州镇远马坪、湖南宁乡云影窝、山东平邑大井头等钾镁煌斑岩有原生金刚石产出,钾镁煌斑岩的金刚石成矿潜力仍然有待深入研究,尤以湘黔钾镁煌斑岩带、郯庐断裂带大井头等地可望突破.钾镁煌斑岩的标志性矿物有富钛贫铝金云母、钾碱镁闪石、镁橄榄石、镁铝榴石、铬尖晶石、铬铁矿等.其中S1、S2组贫铝富镁铬铁矿对钾镁煌斑岩中金刚石的形成有指示意义.中国钾镁煌斑岩活动具多期性,其中晚侏罗世—早白垩世(147—100 Ma)时期属于中国含金刚石钾镁煌斑岩和相关的金-稀土等金属矿产的重要成矿时期. 相似文献
6.
本文根据贵定平伐地区水系砂矿金刚石和泥盆系碎屑岩金刚石信息,结合黔东钾镁煌斑岩乃至华北地台金刚石成矿于奥陶纪(末)的时间域,贵州地史演化特征和此时都匀运动的地质构造格架,综合分析认为,仍处海相沉积建造进程中的黔东有一系列(含金刚石)钾镁煌斑岩侵入,作为上扬子地台中相对刚性的黔中隆起块体,应更利于钾镁煌斑岩型甚至金伯利岩型金刚石的成矿,贵定平伐泥盆系碎屑岩金刚石或许就是来源于黔中隆起区原生金刚石矿的剥蚀扩散补给,并因此相伴形成碎屑岩区水系砂矿金刚石及其指示矿物的重砂异常。 相似文献
7.
安徽省泗县山头地区分布着金刚石砂矿,其金刚石来源一直存在争议,尤其是在安徽省宿州栏杆地区发现了碱性基性岩型的金刚石后,一些学者认为栏杆地区可能是砂矿的来源.本文对山头金刚石砂矿中指示矿物(石榴子石和铬铁矿)进行了电子探针分析,结果显示石榴子石矿物化学式A32+B23+(SiO4)3中的A主要由Mg2+、Fe2+和Ca2+离子占位,B主要由Al3+离子和少量的Mn3+离子占位,以铁铝榴石(Alm)为主,其次是镁铝榴石(Pyp),属于铁铝-镁铝-钙铝石榴子石系列的G3、G4石榴子石;铬铁矿中Cr2O3的含量绝大多数大于40 wt％,MgO的含量平均在8 wt％左右,TiO2含量在0.11～2.26 wt％之间,属于中铬-铬铁矿,与山东、辽宁金伯利岩中发现的中铬-铬铁矿成分基本一致,说明其物源并非来自栏杆地区碱性基性岩型金刚石原生矿. 相似文献
8.
黔东南地区位于扬子地台东南缘与江南褶皱系西缘的过渡带。本文以黔东南马坪、麻江地区发现的钾镁煌斑岩体为主要研究对象,通过地质特征、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学等研究,认为马坪地区金云钾镁煌斑岩具基性-超基性岩的标型元素Cr、Ni、Co含量较高,不相容元素总体富集,稀土元素配分模式为右倾型且分异程度较高,与典型钾镁煌斑岩(西澳含金刚石矿钾镁煌斑岩)在岩浆来源、地球化学特征上具有较大的相似性;麻江地区钾镁煌斑岩Al_2O_3、K_2O含量低,轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,轻稀土特高,其岩浆形成温度、地球化学成分上与典型钾镁煌斑岩有较大差异。 相似文献
9.
利用钾镁煌斑岩的地质特征、标型矿物和岩石化学参数,预测钾镁煌斑岩含金刚石的可能性,指导金刚石的普查找矿工作,国内外学者已做过一定的研究,总结出一些有效的成矿规律。我们在前人研究的基础上,收集了若干典型含金刚石钾镁煌斑岩、不含金刚石钾镁煌斑岩及与钾镁煌斑岩相似岩石的各种地质资料,总结了对形成金刚石有利或不利的地质因素, 相似文献
10.
贵州施秉下翁哨地区含铬镁铝榴石和镁铬尖晶石自然重砂,高度浓集于下翁哨盆地北岸对门坡一带新近系翁哨组含砾黏土岩和盆地南侧2 km处斜坡带"不明成因"砂砾石堆积物中,构成罕见高含量重砂异常,文中通过钾镁煌斑岩、金伯利岩和一般基性-超基性岩及榴辉岩等石榴子石含量特征的对比分析,尚难解释异常来源问题,甚至利用章人骏(1985)关于沅水流域金刚石及其伴生矿物分布的"古冰碛物次生源"观点,亦难解其来源和矿物组合问题,故此权称为谜,特撰文简述抛砖引玉以期共勉,尤籍此为贵州金刚石原生矿的找矿突破寻找指导。 相似文献
11.
单矿物地球化学分析是沉积物源分析研究的重要手段,运用广泛。沉积物中碎屑矿物的粒度组成,即水动力分选作用,是否影响到基于这种方法的物源解释,目前尚不清楚且受到的关注不多。通过研究柴达木盆地北缘地区第三系沉积物中的680颗碎屑石榴石(0.068~0.557 mm)的主量元素地球化学组成数据,解释了不同粒度的碎屑石榴石物源。结果显示,0.063~ 0.125 mm的碎屑石榴石的地球化学结果中Fe^2+与Mn^2+含量更高,表明其母岩的变质结晶程度较弱,故物源解释结果更可能为中—低级角闪岩相变沉积岩,而其他粒径的碎屑石榴石Ca^2+与Mg^2+含量更高,这说明其物源区的温压条件较前者高,因而物源解释结果为低级变质相,中酸性火成岩,榴辉岩等宽泛结果。这种碎屑石榴石粒度差异导致的地球化学组成的不同,说明碎屑石榴石的颗粒大小在一定程度上会影响物源解释结果。因此,在进行单矿物地球化学物源研究时,选取特定粒径(0.063~ 0.125 mm或0.125~ 0.25 mm)组成的碎屑矿物进行分析,可以消除水动力分选作用的影响,有助于获得更为准确的物源解释结果。 相似文献
12.
Faceted garnets from a wide range of geological ages, environments and locations have been studied in polished grain mounts by a combination of backscattered electron microscopy and elemental mapping using energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. In all cases, the areas apparently showing positive relief on the faceted garnet surfaces are compositionally identical to the adjacent grain cores despite a wide variation in detrital garnet compositions. In one case, zoning within the grain core can be traced into the faceted areas on the grain surface. Thus, faceted areas must be considered to form part of the original detrital grains. Together with previously published studies on experimental garnet etching, thermodynamic conditions for garnet growth, textural relationships between faceted garnets and authigenic and detrital phases, and distribution of faceted garnets in the subsurface, this paper provides conclusive proof that faceted garnet surfaces form as a result of dissolution, not overgrowth. 相似文献
13.
为全面了解中国金刚石资源的矿床类型、资源分布特点、储量以及开发利用现状,以期对金刚石矿资源勘查及开发利用有所裨益。采用野外实地考察、文献检索与专家咨询相结合的方法,对我国金刚石资源进行了综合分析整理。结果显示,我国金刚石矿床主要有金伯利岩型原生金刚石矿床和冲积型金刚石砂矿床。原生金刚石矿床最为重要,主要分布于华北克拉通的辽宁瓦房店和山东蒙阴,其次是湖南沅水流域的金刚石砂矿床。中国金刚石产地的勘查和开发利用程度较高,优质金刚石资源已近枯竭,目前可供开发的矿产地有限,找矿突破迫在眉睫。 相似文献
14.
Kimberlite AT-56, discovered in February 2001, represents the most recent addition to the Attawapiskat kimberlite cluster, located in the James Bay Lowlands of Ontario, Canada. AT-56 is a small kimberlite body with a surface diameter of approximately 40 m and a steep southeastern plunge. It consists of a medium to coarse-grained matrix supported kimberlite with abundant olivine, clinopyroxene, garnet, ilmenite and mica macrocrysts in a green-black to orange-black matrix. The kimberlite is classified as a hypabyssal facies sparsely macrocrystic calcite kimberlite. Heavy mineral concentrates from two representative samples of AT-56 have been analyzed to characterize the mantle sampled by the kimberlite. Both samples yielded large heavy mineral concentrates comprised of roughly equal proportions of Mg-ilmenite, Cr-diopside, high-Cr garnet and low-Cr garnet. Mg-chromite is also present in quantities an order of magnitude less than the other constituents. The high-Cr peridotitic garnet macrocrysts are only slightly more abundant than the low-Cr varieties, the population being dominated by G9 (lherzolitic) types with only a few (less than 10%) weakly sub-calcic G10 (probable harzburgitic) garnets present. Ni thermometry results for a representative selection of G9 and G10 garnets indicate that the majority equilibrated at temperatures ranging from 1000 to 1250 °C. A significant proportion of the low-Cr garnet population derived from AT-56 is characterized by relatively low-Ti (0.2 to 0.4 wt.% TiO2) and elevated Na (0.07 to 0.13 wt.% Na2O) contents characteristic of Group 1, diamond inclusion type eclogite garnets. These sodic garnets have elevated Cr2O3 contents (typically 1 to 2 wt.% Cr2O3), suggesting they may be websteritic in origin rather than eclogitic. Comparison of AT-56 garnet compositions with published data available for other Attawapiskat kimberlites suggests websteritic mantle has also been sampled by kimberlite bodies elsewhere in the Attawapiskat cluster and it may be an important diamond reservoir in this area. 相似文献
15.
以往资料显示,贵州施秉下翁哨地区镁铝榴石和铬尖晶石自然重砂,高度浓集于下翁哨盆地北岸对门坡一带新近系翁哨组含砾粘土岩和盆地南侧2km处斜坡带"不明成因"砂砾石堆积物中,构成罕见的高含量重砂异常,在贵州众多金刚石找矿信息中尤为瞩目,其来源及其金刚石找矿指示意义长期成谜。通过对盆地南侧2km处斜坡带"不明成因"砂砾石堆积物采样分析查证,原样中镁铝榴石为2.7粒/L,铬尖晶石大于5.0粒/L,异常客观存在;电子探针研究表明,镁铝榴石和铬尖晶石分属G9镁铝榴石和S5贫钛高铝富镁铬铁矿,其来源与金伯利岩关系不大。 相似文献
16.
石榴石是沉积物中常见的重矿物,其可来源于多种岩石,而且不同类型母岩中石榴石具有多样的地球化学组成,因此碎屑石榴石的地球化学分析在沉积物源研究中应用广泛。通过电子探针分析可以容易地获得单颗粒碎屑石榴石的主量元素地球化学组成,可借此探讨其母岩类型,但也存在一定的局限性,比如中酸性火成岩和部分变沉积岩来源的石榴石通常都具有高Fe、Mn的特征,不易于区分。本文系统地收集了不同岩石类型的石榴石微量元素数据,尝试利用微量元素地球化学的差异性对碎屑石榴石物源分析进行补充。最终得出以下结论:(1)石榴石的稀土元素(REE)组成与钇(Y)元素指标可区分中酸性火成岩和变沉积岩来源的碎屑石榴石;(2)基性岩(橄榄岩、辉石岩)及所对应的变基性岩石(榴辉岩)中石榴石的微量元素地球化学组成相近,但部分橄榄岩来源的石榴石在镨/钬(Pr N/Ho N)值和重稀土总量(ΣHREE含量)上与辉石岩和榴辉岩的有显著差别,这一特点可运用于以基性岩母岩为主的碎屑沉积物源研究中;(3)夕卡岩中的石榴石在主量元素地球化学组成上表现为高度一致的高Ca特征,而稀土元素组成具有两种典型的分配模式,岩浆型(指示富铁、氧化环境)与热液型(指示富铝、还原环境)。综上所述,石榴石微量元素地球化学可以有效地运用于沉积物源分析研究中,是其主量元素物源分析方法的重要补充。 相似文献
17.
江苏省新沂金刚石砂矿赋存于更新统王圩组地层中,平面上受古沂河流域控制,垂向上则主要位于王圩组底部的砾石层中,并于古沂河的有利部位沉积,形成了本区的第四系金刚石砂矿。金刚石的物质来源一是古沂河上游山东的金刚石原生矿和古砂矿,二是本区的可能存在的金刚石原生矿。 相似文献
18.
The Central Mackenzie Valley (CMV) area of Northwest Territories is underlain by Precambrian basement belonging to the North American Craton. The potential of this area to host kimberlitic diamond deposits is relatively high judging from the seismologically-defined lithospheric thickness, age of basement rocks (2.2–1.7 Ga) and presence of kimberlite indicator minerals (KIMs) in Quaternary sediments. This study presents data for a large collection of KIMs recovered from stream sediments and till samples from two study areas in the CMV, the Horn Plateau and Trout Lake. In the processed samples, peridotitic garnets dominate the KIM grain count for both regions (> 25% each) while eclogitic garnet is almost absent in both regions (< 1% each). KIM chemistry for the Horn Plateau indicates significant diamond potential, with a strong similarity to KIM systematics from the Central and Western Slave Craton. The most significant issue to resolve in assessing the local diamond potential is the degree to which KIM chemistry reflects local and/or distal kimberlite bodies. Radiogenic isotope analysis of detrital kimberlite-related CMV ilmenite and rutile grains requires at least two broad age groups for eroded source kimberlites. Statistical analysis of the data suggests that it is probable that some of these KIMs were derived from primary and/or secondary sources within the CMV area, while others may have been transported to the area from the east-northeast by Pleistocene glacial and/or glaciofluvial systems. At this stage, KIM chemistry does not allow the exact location of the kimberlitic source(s) to be constrained. 相似文献
19.
辽宁瓦房店金刚石矿区金伯利岩中的石榴石一直被当作镁铝榴石。为了确定矿区颜色复杂的石榴石种类,本文对矿区的石榴石进行了系统的采样分析,测定了112件石榴石样品的晶胞参数、50件样品的微区化学成分和40件样品的红外光谱。利用石榴石晶胞参数、红外光谱、化学成分和化学分子式方法对矿区石榴石进行分类,结果显示:晶胞参数分类法误差大,容易得出错误结论;红外图谱分类法准确度不高,只能作为参考方法;化学成分分类法太过笼统,达不到详细划分石榴石种类的目的;化学分子式分类法可把矿区的石榴石详细划分6个矿种:镁钙铁-铝铬铁榴石、镁铁钙-铝铬铁榴石、镁钙铁-铝铬榴石、镁钙-铝铬铁镁榴石、镁铁钙-铝铬榴石、镁铁钙-铝铁铬榴石,每种石榴石都充分反映了A、B离子的种类及占位特征,是4种分类方法中最为科学的方法。研究认为瓦房店金刚石矿区金伯利岩中石榴石A端元成分以Mg 2+离子占位为主;B端元成分以Al 3+离子占位为主。由于阳离子替代普遍,A、B端元成分复杂,瓦房店金伯利岩中不存在单纯意义上的镁铝榴石。 相似文献
20.
Mantle-derived garnets recovered in diamond exploration programs show compositional variations in Cr, Ca, Mg, Fe and Ti that reflect the chemical, physical and lithological environments in which they occur, occasionally together with diamond. The association of diamond with mantle garnet has progressed through a number of geochemical advances, most notably those of Dawson and Stephens (1975) and Gurney (1984), which are integrated in this work with less well known petrological advances made primarily in xenolith and experimental petrology. A simple, robust garnet classification scheme is formulated which accommodates empirical garnet–diamond relationships for peridotitic (G10, G9, G12), megacrystic (G1), Ti-metasomatised (G11), pyroxenitic (G4, G5) and eclogitic (G3) lithologies in eight distinct garnet classes. The calcium-saturation characteristics of harzburgitic (G10), lherzolitic (G9) and wehrlitic (G12) garnets are described by a Ca-intercept projection that also shows promise as a relative barometer for garnet lherzolite (Grütter and Winter, 1997). Thermobarometric aspects of garnet–diamond associations are highlighted in the scheme through the use of the minor elements Mn and Na, though analysis by anything other than an electron microprobe is not required for classification. A “D” suffix is added to the G10, G4, G5 or G3 categories to indicate a strong compositional and pressure–temperature association with diamond. The scheme remains open to improvement, particularly with regard to delineation of pyroxenitic (or websteritic) diamond associations and to advances in Ca-in-garnet and Na-in-garnet thermobarometry. 相似文献
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