共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
以浓度、ｐＨ和时间为因子研究了蒙脱石与８－羟基喹啉的吸附反应，吸附反应快速达到了平衡，且不可逆。ｐＨ５时，钠钙基，钙钠基蒙脱石吸附率不随陈化时间的变化。在酸性区域，蒙脱石吸附率随８－羟基喹啉的分子形态含量增加而提高。 相似文献
2.
3.
研究了吸附时间、温度、介质酸度对Ｒ－５１９树脂吸附铼性能的影响。结果表明,该树脂吸附铼的过程基本符合Ｂｏｕｄ液膜扩散模型,吸附速率随盐酸浓度的增加而急剧下降,分配比却随温度的升高而降低,吸附反应的表观热效应值△Ｈ为－５．８８４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。 相似文献
4.
泡塑吸附分离ICP—AES测定地质样品中痕量铊 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用泡塑吸附Ｔｌ（Ⅱ）。试验了Ｂｒ２水和Ｈ２Ｏ２两种氧化剂对Ｔｌ（Ⅰ）的氧化效果。采用动态吸附，静态解脱Ｔｌ（Ⅱ）。拟定了泡塑吸附－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定地质试样中痕量的分析方法。用于土壤。岩石、水系沉积物及多金属矿石等国家一级标准物质分析，结果吻合较好。 相似文献
5.
6.
13X沸石对Ni2+吸附性能的实验研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在静态条件下，实验研究了13X沸石的用量、温度、时间、溶液pH值、初始Ni^2 质量浓度对Ni^2 吸附性能的。结果表明：在室温下，13X沸石对Ni^2 的吸附平衡时间为15min，对Ni^2 的最大吸附量为49.7mg/g沸石；静态等温吸附过程符合Langmiur吸附等温方程式；13X沸石对Ni^2 的吸附机理为离子交换吸附和表面络合吸附。 相似文献
7.
低聚合羟基铁离子-蒙脱石复合体吸附砷的实验研究 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15
将提纯的钙蒙脱石与羟基铁离子溶液作用，制备了低聚合羟基铁－蒙脱石复合体，用化学分析，电子探针分析，粉晶X射线衍射分析，差热分析和穆斯堡尔谱分析等手段。对蒙脱石原样，低聚合羟基铁－蒙脱石复合体和相同条件下制备的铁的含水氧化物进行了表征。在实际土壤的酸度（pH=4-7)和温度（18－40℃）条件下，进行了低聚合羟基铁－蒙脱石复合体吸附有害元素砷的实验，探讨了复合体的砷吸附能力与pH值，温度，吸附时间，砷初始浓度，离子强度间的关系，并与蒙脱石和铁的含水氧化物的砷吸附行为进行了对比，研究表明，在实验条件下，低聚合羟基铁－蒙脱石复合体对砷具有明显的亲合力，低聚合羟基铁－蒙脱石复合体吸附砷的过程有可能是地表岩石和土壤中重要的地球化学过程，是影响砷地地表，特别是土壤中迁移，富集的重要因素。 相似文献
8.
我国目前开发的中深层-深层页岩气藏储层压力高.低压下的吸附实验和理论难以满足勘探开发的需要.针对这一问题,对Uniform Langmuir模型进行了修正,发展了一个适用于中深层-深层页岩气的高压吸附模型,即修正的Uniform Langmuir（Unilan）模型.然后,利用文献发表的高压吸附实验数据对修正的Unilan模型进行了验证,并与其他高压吸附模型进行了对比,发现:相对于其他高压吸附模型,修正的Unilan模型具有拟合参数少和精度高的优点.最后,基于拟合得到的Unilan模型参数,结合页岩样品矿物组成,开展了模型参数分析,发现:有机质和黏土矿物对页岩气吸附均有贡献;吸附达到饱和时的吸附相体积大于微孔体积且小于总孔体积;吸附熵变主要与吸附态甲烷分子-页岩的相互作用强度有关. 相似文献
9.
探讨了影响吸附丝法吸附量的一些因素,认为活性炭的黑度、湿度对吸附量产生重要的影响,水分是影响吸附量的主要因素。因此,选用一定黑度的活性炭作为吸附剂,同时测试样品必须干燥才能取得较好的效果。 相似文献
10.
为了研究温度对煤吸附甲烷的影响,实验测定了不同温度下煤对甲烷的吸附等温线,并对实验数据进行了拟合,同时对覆盖度与压力、温度、吸附量以及孔隙类型的关系进行了分析。结果表明:随着温度的增高,饱和吸附量和吸附速率明显降低,并且含气量与覆盖度呈正相关关系;同一压力下,随着温度升高,覆盖度降低;相对覆盖度概念可以解释高温覆盖度高而吸附量小于低温阶段的现象;结合孔隙度和液氮分析结果发现,随着温度的增高,小孔和微孔的吸附能力强于中孔和大孔;甲烷在煤上的等量吸附热随吸附量的增大而增大,但无规律可循,且由Clausius-Clapeyron方程预测出的等温吸附曲线与实测值有偏差,表明煤表面能量的不均匀性和表面离子的复杂性。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献