共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 781 毫秒
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针对足尺有粘结预应力混凝土梁板高温后的抗弯承栽力开展了非线性计算分析。结果表明,综合配筋指标、有效预应力对高温后极限弯矩与常温下极限弯矩比值M_u~A/M_u的影响不大,预应力度和预应力筋的保护层厚度对M_u~A/M_u影响显著。高宽比近似相同的有粘结预应力混凝土梁,当第一排钢筋的保护层厚度相同时,受火时间为3 h,高度为700 mm的梁高温后截面承栽力下降幅度最大约为30%,高度为4500 mm的梁高温后截面承栽力下降幅度不到10%,高温后大尺度梁的力学性能优于小尺度梁。给出了考虑预应力筋保护层厚度和预应力度影响的有粘结预应力混凝土板M_u~A/M_u的计算公式,以及综合考虑预应力筋、非预应力筋合力点到梁底距离和预应力筋梁侧保护层厚度影响的有粘结预应力混凝土梁M_u~A/M_u的计算公式。 相似文献
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对足尺的3个再生混凝土框架中间节点与1个普通混凝土节点进行低周反复荷载试验,主要目的为考查在低轴压比情况下再生混凝土节点发生粘结滑移破坏的可能性。各试件符合"强柱弱梁、强节点"的设计原则。结果表明,在低轴压比情况下,再生混凝土节点试件发生显著的粘结滑移,延性性能和耗能性能差,不能满足抗震设计的要求,而相应的普通混凝土节点实现了梁铰破坏机制,延性和耗能性能良好。为获得良好的抗震性能,应对再生混凝土节点区锚固进行合理设计,如采用可靠的机械锚固措施,建议进一步开展再生混凝土框架节点区粘结机理和锚固措施研究。 相似文献
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采用拉拔试验对SMA绞线与混凝土之间的粘结滑移性能进行研究,分析了拉拔试件的破坏模式和受力过程,阐述了SMA绞线与混凝土之间粘结滑移的相互作用机理,讨论了拉拔试件粘结滑移性能随混凝土强度、混凝土保护层厚度、SMA绞线锚固长度以及加载速度的变化规律,建立了SMA绞线锚固长度的计算公式。结果表明:拉拔试件的破坏模式以典型破坏为主,其受力过程分为5个阶段:弹性阶段、转动脱胶阶段、内部拥塞阶段、衰减阶段和残余阶段。同时,随着混凝土强度的增大,试件的极限粘结强度也增大;当保护层厚度达到一定数值后,增加保护层厚度对试件的极限粘结强度几乎没有影响;SMA绞线的锚固长度越大,试件的极限粘结强度越小;试件的极限粘结强度会随着加载速度的增大而小幅增大,若加载速度过快,SMA绞线则会发生散捆断裂。此外,所建立的SMA绞线锚固长度计算公式可以考虑多种影响因素,对SMA绞线用于土木工程结构中需要考虑的锚固、搭接和细部构造等结构设计问题具有一定的理论意义及实用价值。 相似文献
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铝合金筋与混凝土的粘结性能是影响铝合金配筋新型混凝土梁承载力的重要因素。对9根铝合金配筋混凝土梁和2根钢筋混凝土对比梁进行了静载试验,分析混凝土梁在加载过程中的裂缝发展情况,基于缝宽-滑移理论研究试验梁的粘结性能。研究结果表明:同级荷载作用下,钢筋混凝土梁的裂缝宽度小于铝合金配筋混凝土梁,钢筋与混凝土的粘结性能优于铝合金与混凝土的粘结性能;混凝土梁中纵筋所受拉力,实质上是混凝土开裂后,单元体内部粘结力的合力;纵筋与混凝土的粘结滑移量与粘结力直接相关,可通过代数和微积分计算得到二者的对应关系。 相似文献
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为研究预制超高性能混凝土(UHPC)模板钢筋混凝土(RC)柱的抗震性能,并验证预制UHPC模板在往复荷载作用下是否发生剥离,考虑轴压比、剪跨比、箍筋间距和保护层厚度,设计制作6根免拆模板柱(PTC)和1根RC对比柱试件,对其进行拟静力试验,研究其破坏形态、滞回性能、变形和耗能能力以及强度和刚度退化规律等。结果表明,与加载方向垂直的预制UHPC模板大约在PTC试件峰值荷载的70%时发生剥离,与加载方向平行的预制UHPC模板在试件最终破坏时剥离;在剪跨比、轴压比和箍筋数量均分别相同的条件下,由UHPC模板加10 mm混凝土作为保护层的试件,其抗震性能相对较好,但其承载力和前期刚度略有减小。 相似文献
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通过对2个新型装配式混凝土框架节点和1个现浇混凝土框架节点进行拟静力试验研究,对比分析装配式混凝土框架节点破坏特征、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化和耗能能力等指标。研究结果表明:新型装配式混凝土框架节点比普通现浇混凝土框架节点具有较好的滞回性能,较高的耗能能力以及较缓的刚度退化。在满足梁筋锚固长度要求的前提下,预制梁内钢端头长度增加使框架节点抗震性能稍有提高。装配部分后浇混凝土可以提高框架节点的承载能力和刚度。采用ABAQUS有限元软件对节点进行数值模拟,发现模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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为研究加固后锈蚀箍筋约束混凝土柱的抗震性能,设计16个钢筋混凝土矩形柱,对加速锈蚀后的试件采用外包钢及CFRP、GFRP材料进行加固处理,随后开展低周往复荷载试验,以研究不同加固材料、不同加固包裹方式、不同黏结材料等因素对锈蚀箍筋约束混凝土柱滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度衰减、延性性能及耗能能力等抗震性能指标的影响。研究结果表明:(1)与未锈蚀柱相比,加固后的箍筋锈蚀柱以弯剪破坏为主,CFRP加固试件较GFRP加固试件具有更高的承载力,但破坏时延性不如GFRP加固试件;(2)外包钢加固试件、CFRP加固试件、GFRP加固试件的耗能能力较未锈蚀试件分别增大222.3%、123.9%、98.5%,延性系数也相应增大45.3%、22.3%、25.6%。总之,外包钢加固对箍筋锈蚀柱抗震性能的提升最大,CFRP加固次之,但优于GFRP加固;整包加固优于环包加固;环氧树脂胶黏结略优于水泥基灌浆料黏结。 相似文献
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根据考虑几何和材料非线性及温度沿杆件截面高度线性分布等因素对钢结构常温和高温响应影响的基本方程,用自行编制的计算程序对单层双跨钢框架进行结构非线性温度响应研究,分析了弯曲应变、屈强比、梁柱刚度比、初始弹性模量等因素对结构响应的影响,并研究了温度步长、保护层厚度对结构耐火时间的影响。由计算结果发现,弯曲应变、初始弹性模量、梁柱线刚度比对梁跨中挠度及边柱柱顶水平位移影响较大,而对柱顶竖向位移影响不明显;当结构有防火保护层时,时间步长对结构耐火时间的影响不大,而保护层厚度对结构耐火时间的影响较明显。 相似文献
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In recent earthquakes in developing countries, severe damage was observed on reinforced concrete buildings. This study focuses on exterior beam-column joints with substandard beam rebar anchorage and seismic strengthening by installing wing walls. First, a series of experiments was conducted to investigate the seismic behavior of exterior joints with substandard beam rebar anchorage representing typical Bangladeshi buildings. Two 0.7-scaled exterior joint specimens were tested, and these specimens showed beam rebar anchorage failure and/or joint shear failure. Prior to strengthening of the joint, a series of pullout tests was conducted on postinstalled bonded anchors in low-strength concrete for strengthening design. Then, an experiment was performed to apply the strengthening method by wing walls to one of the exterior joint specimens to improve the integrity, and this method was intended to prevent the failure of beam rebar anchorage. The strengthening method is proposed to extend the development length of beam longitudinal bars by considering the embedment length along the wing walls. The test results verified the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed strengthening method to upgrade exterior RC beam-column joints with deficient beam rebar anchorage. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于预应力混凝土的基坑冠梁的计算模型,其基本原理是利用预应力的等效荷载作用,在基坑支护结构冠梁中采用预应力混凝土,对基坑支护结构提供主动支护作用。结果表明：采用预应力混凝土冠梁可以提高基坑支护体系坑顶的刚度,改善深基坑支护结构的受力,降低工程成本;计算模型简单,具有内撑和拉锚的功效,施工更方便,质量容易控制;预应力混凝土冠梁能够充分发挥预应力钢筋的抗拉作用,减小支护结构的顶部位移和增加悬臂式支护结构的支护深度;冠梁中的预应力钢筋能够回收和重复利用,经济环保。因此,预应力混凝土冠梁在基坑支护中具有很好的推广和应用价值。 相似文献
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针对当前钢筋混凝土梁抗弯加固性能评估法未考虑不同建筑结构的抗灾差异,所求得的各项承载力参数不够客观,从而造成评估结果与实际检测结果差异大,评估精度低的问题,提出基于分灾模式的钢筋混凝土梁抗弯加固性能评估方法。计算梁底初始拉应变、梁正截面极限抗弯承载力和钢筋混凝土梁正截面荷载挠度,然后设计分灾模式的钢筋混凝土梁抗弯加固,通过分析载荷与压应变、载荷与挠度以及剪力与位移变化,得到钢筋混凝土梁抗弯加固后各项承载力参数,输入各项梁承载力参数到ANSYS通用程序,利用该程序结合钢筋混凝土梁抗弯加固性能进行评估。通过进行仿真实验,结果表明加入分灾元件的钢筋混凝土梁抗弯加固性能有明显提高。将本文方法评估结果与实验实际评估结果对比可知,提出的评估方法与实际检测结果基本一致,评估精度准确性较高。 相似文献
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The application of fiber reinforced plastic(FRP),including carbon FRP and glass FRP,for structural repair and strengthening has grown due to their numerous advantages over conventional materials such as externally bonded reinforcement(EBR) and near-surface mounted(NSM) strengthening techniques.This paper summarizes the results from 21 reinforced concrete beams strengthened with different methods,including externally-bonded and near-surface mounted FRP,to study the strain coordination of the FRP and steel rebar of the RC beam.Since there is relative slipping between the RC beam and the FRP,the strain of the FRP and steel rebar of the RC beam satisfy the quasi-plane-hypothesis;that is,the strain of the longitudinal fiber that parallels the neutral axis of the plated beam within the scope of the effective height(h 0) of the cross section is in direct proportion to the distance from the fiber to the neutral axis.The strain of the FRP and steel rebar satisfies the equation:ε FRP =βε steel,and the value of β is equal to 1.1-1.3 according to the test results. 相似文献
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横向预应力混凝土梁的抗剪性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过4根加配横向预应力筋的钢筋混凝土梁和1根普通钢筋混凝土梁的对比试验,初步考察了横向预应力筋对提高钢筋混凝土梁抗剪性能的良好效果。研究结果表明:(1)加配横向预应力筋并施加适当预应力之后,钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力提高70%以上,即使在不施加预应力的情况下,梁的抗剪承载力也约有40%的增长;(2)在横向预应力筋的总截面面积一定的情况下,采用直径较小的横向预应力筋和较小的间距,更有助于改善钢筋混凝土梁的破坏形态。 相似文献
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加载速率对钢筋混凝土梁动态性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
引入钢筋和混凝土的应变率效应,利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS中的显示动力分析模块ABAQUA/Explicit,对钢筋混凝土梁在不同单调加载速率下的受力性能进行了数值模拟。通过比较不同加载速率下的分析结果,探讨了地震作用下的动态荷载对钢筋混凝土粱受力性能的影响。分析结果表明,在动态荷载作用下,钢筋混凝土梁的受力性能有显著变化,其承栽力随加载速率的提高而提高,且极限强度的提高要较屈服强度明显。 相似文献
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This paper presents an analytical investigation on the seismic design and response of coupled wall structures that use unbonded post‐tensioned steel coupling beams. Both monolithic cast‐in‐place reinforced concrete wall piers and precast concrete wall piers are considered. Steel top and seat angles are used at the coupling beam ends for energy dissipation. The seismic design of prototype structures to achieve target displacement‐based performance objectives is evaluated based on nonlinear static and dynamic time history analyses. Additional recommendations are provided on shear design. Comparisons with ‘conventional’ structures that use embedded steel coupling beams as well as isolated walls with no coupling are provided. The results indicate that while the peak lateral displacements of unbonded post‐tensioned coupled wall structures are larger than the peak displacements of structures with embedded beams, the residual displacements are significantly reduced as a result of the restoring effect of the post‐tensioning steel. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The aim of this work is to model beam‐column behavior in a computationally effective manner, revealing reliably the overall response of reinforced concrete members subjected to intensive seismic loading. In this respect, plasticity and damage are considered in the predominant longitudinal direction, allowing for fiber finite element modeling, while in addition the effect of inelastic buckling of longitudinal rebars, which becomes essential at later stages of intensive cyclic loading, is incorporated. Α smooth plasticity‐damage model is developed for concrete, accounting for unilateral compressive and tensile behavior, nonlinear unloading and crack closure phenomena. This is used to address concrete core crushing and spalling, which triggers the inelastic buckling of longitudinal rebars. For this reason, a uniaxial local stress‐strain constitutive relation for steel rebars is developed, which is based on a combined nonlinear kinematic and isotropic hardening law. The proposed constitutive model is validated on the basis of existing experimental data and the formulation of the buckling model for a single rebar is developed. The cross section of rebar is discretized into fibers, each one following the derived stress‐strain uniaxial law. The buckling curve is determined analytically, while equilibrium is imposed at the deformed configuration. The proposed models for concrete and rebars are embedded into a properly adjusted fiber beam‐column element of reinforced concrete members and the proposed formulation is verified with existing experimental data under intensive cyclic loading. 相似文献