共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为了对混凝土框架结构的地震破坏机制和抗震性能进行控制,在框架柱中配置高强钢筋,并将纤维增强混凝土(FRC)用于框架结构的预期损伤部位。结构柱中的高强钢筋用来减小结构的残余变形,FRC材料用来增加结构的耗能能力和损伤容限。设计了三个框架,采用动力弹塑性时程分析方法进行分析。研究结果表明,采用高强钢筋提高了结构的整体承载能力,在层间侧移角达到3%之前避免了柱铰的出现(包括底层柱底),并且减小了结构的残余变形;预期损伤部位采用FRC材料能够提高结构的塑性耗能。 相似文献
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通过3个聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土异形柱边节点和1个普通混凝土异形柱边节点的低周反复荷载试验,对比研究了聚丙烯纤维增强对混凝土异形柱节点抗震性能的影响。结果表明:采用聚丙烯纤维增强可以提高节点的开裂荷载和变形能力,减小核心区内裂缝的数量和宽度,延缓构件的刚度退化,减轻节点的累积损伤程度,有效改善节点的破坏形态,有利于节点抗震。 相似文献
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为了研究不同约束机理的配钢形式对钢与混凝土组合异形柱-钢梁空间中节点抗震性能的影响,设计了4个型钢混凝土异形柱-钢梁空间中节点,并对其进行了低周反复加载试验,在联合钢管混凝土异形柱-钢梁空间中节点抗震性能成果的基础上,对比分析了相关节点在破坏形态、滞回曲线、耗能能力及变形性能方面的差异。研究结果表明:配型钢的空间中节点主要发生剪切斜压破坏,同时具有黏结裂缝的破坏形态,而配钢管的空间中节点则发生了核心区的剪切破坏;钢管节点试件的标准化滞回曲线包围了型钢节点试件,且其抗剪承载能力更好、初始刚度和耗能能力更大,但延性性能没有足够的优势。 相似文献
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纤维增强混凝土十字形柱中节点试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文通过对6个1/2缩尺的十字形柱中节点试件进行反复荷载试验,对比此类节点的破坏过程及破坏特点,分析滞回特征、位移延性、刚度退化、承载力、耗能能力,研究纤维对十字形柱中节点抗震性能的增强作用。试验研究表明:节点核心区使用纤维混凝土可以显著改善节点混凝土剥落状态、提高位移延性和承载力、减缓刚度退化。 相似文献
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预制预应力混凝土装配整体式框架拟动力试验研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过一榀二跨二层预压装配式预应力混凝土框架拟动力试验,研究了预压装配式框架的破坏机制、变形性能、刚度退化及耗能能力等抗震性能,并对模型结构进行弹塑性动力分析。研究表明,预压装配式预应力结构有着很强的变形恢复能力,框架节点处于双向受压状态,节点刚度和核心区抗裂性得到增强,提高了框架整体抗侧刚度。在竖向和水平力的作用下,梁端在叠加的负弯矩作用下率先出现塑性铰,可实现"强柱弱梁"的设计要求,预压装配式预应力结构具有良好的抗震性能。 相似文献
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为研究不同梁柱连接节点构造以及了解内填再生混凝土、梁柱截面尺寸对轻型钢管再生框架抗震性能的影响,本文提出了4种新型装配式节点构造,进行了6个框架试件的低周反复荷载试验,分析了各试件的破坏形态、承载能力、滞回性能、延性、强度及刚度退化、耗能能力等。结果表明:节点构造对框架抗震性能影响较大,本文提出的加强型节点构造可显著提高钢管再生混凝土框架的承载力、刚度及耗能能力;内填再生混凝土可以显著提高轻钢框架的抗震性能,耗能能力提高635.7%;适当增大梁柱截面尺寸有利于提高结构的承载力、刚度及延性。 相似文献
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The seismic behavior of steel reinforced high strength and high performance concrete(SRHC)frame columns was investigated through pseudo-static experiments of 16 frame columns with various shear span ratios,axial compression ratios,concrete strengths,steel ratios and stirrup ratios.Three kinds of failure mechanisms are presented and the characteristics of experimental hysteretic curves and skeleton curves with different design parameters are discussed.The columns’ductility and energy dissipation were quantitatively evaluated based on seismic resistance.The research results indicate that SRHC frame columns can withstand extreme bearing capacity,but the abilities of ductility and energy dissipation are inferior because of SRHC’s natural brittleness.As a result,the axial load ratio should be restricted and some construction measures adopted,such as increasing the stirrup ratio.This research established effect factors on the bearing capacity of SPHC columns.Finally,an algorithm for obtaining ultimate bearing capacity using the flexural failure mode is established based on a modified planesection assumption.The authors also established equations to determine shearing baroclinic failure and shear bond failure based on the accumulation of the axial load force distribution ratio.The calculated results of shear bearing capacity for different failure modes were in good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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Bonding fiber reinforced polymer （FRP） has been commonly used to improve the seismic behavior of circular reinforced concrete （RC） columns in engineering practice. However, FRP jackets have a significant stress hysteresis effect in this strengthening method, and pre-tensioning the FRP can overcome this problem. This paper presents test results of 25 circular RC columns strengthened with pre-stressed FRP strips under low cyclic loading. The pre-stressing of the FRP strips, types of FRP strips and longitudinal reinforcement, axial load ratio, pre-damage degree and surface treatments of the specimens are considered as the primary factors in the tests. According to the failure modes and hysteresis curves of the specimens, these factors are analyzed to investigate their effect on bearing capacity, ductility, hysteretic behavior, energy dissipation capacity and other important seismic behaviors. The results show that the initial lateral confined stress provided by pre-stressed FRP strips can effectively inhibit the emergence and development of diagonal shear cracks, and change the failure modes of specimens from brittle shear failure to bending or bending-shear failure with better ductility. As a result, the bearing capacity, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity of the strengthened specimens are all significantly improved. 相似文献
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为研究不同形式的中心支撑对钢管混凝土结构抗连续倒塌性能的影响,基于纤维梁模型建立5种钢管混凝土框架-中心支撑结构数值模型,在合理选取钢材和混凝土材料本构模型的基础上,计算不同失效工况下结构的抗连续倒塌非线性动力响应,通过非线性静力加载获得结构的整体刚度和极限承载力。研究结果表明：设置中心支撑均可以提高结构的整体刚度和抗倒塌承载能力,其中对边柱失效工况的提升效果好于中柱失效工况;设置中心支撑提供了新的荷载传递路径,可以有效减小失效柱相邻构件的分配内力;X型支撑在不同失效工况下都能显著提升框架刚度和承载能力,降低失效节点的竖向位移,反斜支撑框架表现出更好的延性和极限承载能力,研究结果可为建筑结构抗连续倒塌设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Seismic performance of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete composite frame joints 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
To investigate the seismic performance of a composite frame comprised of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete (SRUHSC)
columns and steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams, six interior frame joint specimens were designed and tested under low cyclically
lateral load. The effects of the axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio were studied on the characteristics of the
frame joint performance including crack pattern, failure mode, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation
and rigidity degradation. It was found that all joint specimens behaved in a ductile manner with flexural-shear failure in
the joint core region while plastic hinges appeared at the beam ends. The ductility and energy absorption capacity of joints
increased as the axial load ratio decreased and the volumetric stirrup ratio increased. The displacement ductility coefficient
and equivalent damping coefficient of the joints fell between the corresponding coefficients of the steel reinforced concrete
(SRC) frame joint and RC frame joint. The axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio have less influence on the strength
degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness of the joint degrades more significantly for a
low volumetric stirrup ratio and high axial load ratio. The characteristics obtained from the SRUHSC composite frame joint
specimens with better seismic performance may be a useful reference in future engineering applications. 相似文献
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为研究巨型SRC柱抗震性能的数值模拟方法,本文基于有限元分析软件OpenSees,采用纤维单元模拟5根具有不同复杂截面型钢形式的巨型SRC柱试件的低周反复加载试验,并与试验滞回曲线以及骨架曲线进行对比分析。结果表明,该基于纤维单元的有限元模型能够较好模拟巨型SRC柱试件的滞回反应,具有一定的合理性和可靠性。同时采用一种新型高性能分层壳单元对其中一根巨型SRC柱试件进行精细有限元建模分析,分析结果与试验结果对比表明分层壳能够较好地模拟试件的初始刚度和峰值承载力;与纤维单元模拟结果对比表明纤维单元能够更好地模拟试件承载力的下降,结果更加精确,且计算效率更高;新型高性能壳单元DKGQ能够弥补原有壳单元的不足,更好地模拟构件因混凝土大量开裂剥落导致的承载力下降。 相似文献
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Guo Lanhui Ma Xinbo Li Ran§ Zhang Sumei* School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(1):65-73
The seismic performance of composite steel plate shear walls (CSPSWs) that consist of a steel plate shear wall (SPSW) with
reinforced concrete (RC) panels attached to one or both sides by means of bolts or connectors is experimentally studied. The
shear wall is connected to the frame beams but not to the columns. This arrangement restrains the possible out-of-plane buckling
of the thin-walled steel plate, thus significantly increasing the bearing capacity and ductility of the overall wall, and
prevents the premature overall or local buckling failure of the frame columns. From a practical viewpoint, these solutions
can provide open space in a floor as this type of composite shear walls with a relatively small aspect ratio can be placed
parallel along a bay. In this study, four CSPSWs and one SPSW were tested and the results showed that both CSPSWs and SPSW
possessed good ductility. For SPSW alone, the buckling appeared and resulted in a decrease of bearing capacity and energy
dissipation capacity. In addition, welding stiffeners at corners were shown to be an effective way to increase the energy
dissipation capacity of CSPSWs. 相似文献
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通过5个高延性混凝土(HDC)加固震损混凝土短柱偏心受压性能试验,研究了HDC对加固震损混凝土短柱的偏压承载能力和变形能力的影响程度.试验结果表明,采用HDC加固震损偏心混凝土短柱,可有效改善小偏心受压构件的脆性破坏,且受压承载能力有明显提高,峰值荷载提高了49％～63％,与峰值荷载对应地位移增大了34％～39％,极限... 相似文献
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为研究加固后锈蚀箍筋约束混凝土柱的抗震性能,设计16个钢筋混凝土矩形柱,对加速锈蚀后的试件采用外包钢及CFRP、GFRP材料进行加固处理,随后开展低周往复荷载试验,以研究不同加固材料、不同加固包裹方式、不同黏结材料等因素对锈蚀箍筋约束混凝土柱滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度衰减、延性性能及耗能能力等抗震性能指标的影响。研究结果表明:(1)与未锈蚀柱相比,加固后的箍筋锈蚀柱以弯剪破坏为主,CFRP加固试件较GFRP加固试件具有更高的承载力,但破坏时延性不如GFRP加固试件;(2)外包钢加固试件、CFRP加固试件、GFRP加固试件的耗能能力较未锈蚀试件分别增大222.3%、123.9%、98.5%,延性系数也相应增大45.3%、22.3%、25.6%。总之,外包钢加固对箍筋锈蚀柱抗震性能的提升最大,CFRP加固次之,但优于GFRP加固;整包加固优于环包加固;环氧树脂胶黏结略优于水泥基灌浆料黏结。 相似文献
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为了解地震作用下纤维编织网增强钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能,采用钢筋、混凝土、纤维编织网浇筑纤维编织网增强钢筋混凝土柱,编织网主材为碳、玻璃纤维束;利用电液伺服加载系统为试件加载地震作用,监测相关数据,部分试件置入氯化钠溶液进行多次干湿循环。不同环境下的实验结果显示:纤维编织网层数越多,纤维编织网增强钢筋混凝土柱承载能力越强,抗震性能越好;配箍间距较大时,纤维编织网增强钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能仅在地震作用的后期呈现较差状态;干湿循环次数越多,纤维编织网增强钢筋混凝土柱承载力越弱,抗震性能越差。对于氯盐环境而言,可增加纤维编织网增强钢筋混凝土柱的抗腐蚀措施改善抗震性能。适当增加纤维编织网的数量、降低配箍间距有利于提升纤维编织网增强钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能。 相似文献