共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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高填石路堤蠕变本构模型及其参数反演分析与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合高填石路堤工后沉降变形机理与工程特点,基于工程实测数据,提出了高填石路堤工后沉降蠕变变形的双曲线型三参数本构模型,并引进遗传算法与有限元分析理论,建立了该模型参数的反演分析方法。在此基础上,利用蠕变有限元分析手段,深入探讨了高填石路堤工后沉降的分析计算方法,并开发了相应的分析计算软件。结合某高填石路堤工程实践,探讨了高填石路堤双曲线三参数蠕变本构模型和高填石路堤工后沉降计算的应用方法。工程实例分析表明,提出的本构模型及其工后沉降计算方法简单,可以满足工程要求,初步建立了一种新的高填石路堤工后沉降计算方法。 相似文献
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土石混合体填筑路堤中的非线性蠕变模型探析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对土石混合体填筑路堤工后沉降的非线性蠕变特性,提出了一种能考虑材料非线性黏弹性变形的蠕变模型。基于目前对土石混合体蠕变机理研究,将路堤工后的蠕变沉降部分考虑为非线性的衰减蠕变过程,建立了修正的Kelvin模型、广义修正模型,且得到了模型参数的识别方法;通过对修正模型分析表明,非线性常数取值对蠕变曲线变化有较大影响,修正模型的蠕变长期应变值比Kelvin模型要小;结合相关文献中对土石体填料的蠕变试验研究资料,用修正Kelvin模型对试验结果进行拟合,并对参数进行了反演,反演效果良好。修正模型的建立可为编制非线性黏弹性数值计算软件提供理论基础。 相似文献
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高填石路堤在工后运营过程中,长期受到动力荷载的作用。基于相似比理论建立高填石路堤动力响应的室内试验模型,以简谐振动荷载和冲击荷载模拟高填石路堤实际受到的复杂动力荷载,采用动土压力盒和加速度计拾取模型路堤在振动器作用下的响应波形,利用Drucker-Prager弹塑性本构模型进行模型路堤的动力响应有限元分析。分析结果表明,有限元分析值与实测值比较接近,即使在较大的动力荷载作用下,高填石路堤内部产生的塑性区也只是暂时的和局部的,仍可维持其整体稳定,且表现出应变硬化的动力特性。 相似文献
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云南巧家高填方工程场地地形崎岖,高差悬殊,存在工后沉降量大以及不均匀沉降等问题,而传统沉降预测方法因忽略参数差异性问题不能准确预测高填方场地工后沉降。基于云南巧家高填方工程30组实测沉降数据,采用粘弹性模型、指数模型和双曲线模型三种方式进行工后沉降预测,结果显示粘弹性模型对于高填方沉降预测精度明显优于其他两种模型。基于粘弹性模型预测了云南巧家高填方工程工后沉降分布规律,探明了最大沉降速率和最终沉降的分布区域,为后续开展工程措施提供了合理的科学依据。通过粘弹性本构模型参数反演发现云南巧家高填方工程回填材料的压缩模量和粘滞系数均呈现显著的空间差异性,若不考虑参数空间差异性将会导致预测结果产生显著的误差。基于此提出了高填方场地考虑参数变异性的分区计算方法,该方法不仅能够减少整个高填方场地计算参数,并且能够有效提升预测结果精度,从而满足工程需求。 相似文献
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考虑蠕变性状的港区软土地基参数反演和长期沉降预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合上海某集装箱码头建设项目,针对本工程深厚淤泥质黏土的场地条件,引入Mesri蠕变模型考虑堆场地基的长期蠕变变形。利用施工期和工后短期实测分层沉降资料,由最小二乘法建立目标函数,运用分层迭代反演方法反演得到各软土层的黏弹性参数;将反演得到的土层参数代入自行编制的沉降计算软件,计算得到地基沉降量,并将计算值与实测值进行对比,对比结果证明了参数反演的可靠性;利用反演得到的土层参数对工后的长期沉降进行了预测,为本工程的安全运营提供了指导。 相似文献
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通过介绍冲击压实机基本原理,分析冲击压实技术特点,结合工程实例,表明冲击压实技术具有减少路基工后沉降、提高路基整体强度及加固软弱地基作用效果显著,同时填石路堤施工工艺的改进和压实标准进行了研究. 相似文献
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Correction of soil parameters in calculation of embankment settlement using a BP network back-analysis model 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Finite element method (FEM) have been widely used for the calculation of settlement of embankment on soft soils in the last decade. However, due to the complexity of construction, spatial inhomogeneity of soils, as well as sensitivity of numerical results to the variation of soil parameters, large discrepancy typically exists between numerical outputs and field observations. This paper presents a novel method, combining FEM and an improved back-propagation (BP) neural network, for correction of soil parameters in numerical prediction of embankment settlement. Duncan–Chang hyperbolic soil model is adopted with the sensitivity of eight constitutive parameters numerically investigated. The soil parameters with large sensitivity are identified, and together with the representative settlements, are used for the training of the improved BP neural network which, once established, generates correction factors of soil parameters for subsequent more accurate FEM forward predictions. It is demonstrated that the proposed numerical back-analysis framework is very efficient in practical engineering applications to calculate highway settlement. 相似文献
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基于修正拉格朗日(U.L)描述下的大变形固结理论和考虑相变作用的温度场得到大变形融化固结理论,对不同路堤高度下填土路基温度场和融沉变形进行研究. 结果表明:高温冻土区合理高度的路堤在5~10 a内使冻土上限略微抬升,但冻土有明显升温. 冻土上限在未来的5~10 a后会急剧下降,且路堤高度越小,下降量越大. 与小变形融化固结理论相比,大变形融化固结理论预测高含量冻土融沉变形的精度更高. 融沉量与路堤高度成正比,且随着时间的增长,融沉变形呈阶梯型发展,路堤越高,阶梯现象越显著. 定义融沉量与路堤高度之比为沉降比,研究发现路堤越低,其沉降比越大,且随时间线性增长. 沉降比是冻土融深增量的单值函数,与路堤高度无关,通过沉降比函数可以快速而实用的求出融沉变形量. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional analysis of embankments on soft soils incorporating vertical drains by finite element method 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jos Leito Borges 《Computers and Geotechnics》2004,31(8):665-676
Three-dimensional behaviour of an embankment on soft soils incorporating vertical drains is analysed by a numerical model based on the finite element method. The model, which incorporates the Biot’s consolidation theory (coupled formulation of the flow and equilibrium equations) and constitutive relations simulated by the p–q–θ critical state model, is applied on both the embankment with vertical drains (three-dimensional analysis) and the same problem but without vertical drains (two-dimensional analysis). Special emphasis is given to the analysis, during and after the construction period, of the excess pore pressures, settlements, horizontal displacements and stress levels. 相似文献
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堤防的沉降和稳定问题是软土地基上新建堤防工程必须考虑的重要问题。结合南京市长江干堤提升工程小年圩新筑堤项目,开展了软土地基上新建堤防施工全过程的现场监测与分析,主要包括表层沉降、分层沉降、土体侧向位移、土压力、孔隙水压力以及地下水位等内容。基于Plaxis有限元数值软件,建立了软土地基上新建堤防施工填筑过程的数值模型,通过与现场监测结果的对比分析,验证了所建立的数值模型的准确性和可靠性;续而重点分析了填筑速率、填筑间歇时间等关键性施工控制指标对软基上堤防沉降的影响规律。研究结果表明,当单次填筑厚度小于1 m时,单次填筑厚度对整体沉降的影响较小,因此结合实际施工要求,建议单次填土厚度为0.5~1.0 m。相关研究成果可以为类似软基上新建堤防施工质量控制提供参考依据。 相似文献
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S. Özkuzukiran M. Y. Özkan M. Özyazicioğlu G. S. Yildiz 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(6):1665-1678
Settlement behaviour of a concrete faced rock-fill dam (CFRD), Kurtun dam, located in the East Black Sea Region, Turkey, is
investigated. This is the first instrumented CRDF in the Country. Two dimensional plane strain finite element analyses were
carried out to assess the total stresses and displacements in the dam both for construction and reservoir filling stages by
using computer program PLAXIS. Predicted stresses and settlements are compared with those observed and overall the results
are found to be in good agreement for the construction stage. Due to the relatively steep abutment slopes, cross-valley arching
has a significant effect on stresses and displacements in the dam body. For the reservoir filling condition, it is seen that,
predicted settlements are larger than the observed values, which indicates that during reservoir filling the rock-fill embankment
responds more stiffly than it does during the construction stage. The hardening soil model is used to represent the non-linear,
inelastic and stress dependent behaviour of rock-fill material. The model parameters are selected from the appropriate values
in the literature investigating comparable cases. 相似文献