共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 186 毫秒
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在石墨存在下用正热电离质谱法测定 Cs2 Cl+正离子是氯同位素测定的最佳方法 ,但实验过程中发现 ,SO42 - 和 NO3- 的存在对测定的干扰较严重。在系统地研究了 SO42 - 和 NO3- 对氯同位素测定影响的基础上 ,定性地给出了在 SO42 -和 NO3-影响下 ,部分仪器聚焦参数的变化 ,并对影响的机理做了一些解释。着重探讨了不产生影响的 SO42 - 和 NO3- 的最高浓度及 SO42 - 和 NO3- 的消除方法 ,以期指导相关的工作 相似文献
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对石墨涂样检测 Cs2 BO2 离子条件下甘露醇对硼同位素测定的影响进行了研究 ,结果表明在甘露醇存在下 11B/ 10 B比值明显高于只有石墨存在时的比值。硼 -甘露醇络合物的形成可能改变了 Cs2 BO2 -石墨方法的电离和蒸发条件。 相似文献
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环境问题已成为当今制约经济发展的重要因素之一。近年来 ,随着同位素地球化学的进步 ,人们逐渐重视同位素在环境监测中的作用。硼同位素及硝酸盐氮氧同位素均被用于水污染源的识别和污染示踪研究 ,但其应用深度和广度有赖于同位素测定方法的进步和地球化学意义的开发。硼和 NO3-均是广泛存在于各种水体的微量或痕量成分。不同来源的硼的同位素组成差异明显 ,适合于研究物质起源和污染物示踪。NO3-在水中以离子形式存在 ,其氮同位素因适合于研究硝化和去硝化而成为水体氧化性环境和还原性环境的灵敏指示剂 ,其氧同位素直接反映了硝酸盐的… 相似文献
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汪强等在题为"茅台地区酱香白酒硼同位素比较研究"一文中采用ICP-MS检测茅台地区不同厂家生产的酱香型白酒中11B/10B比率,得到的11B/10B比值为0.8713～1.0610,此值之低,值得怀疑。采用离子交换的方法提取硼后,采用VG354热电离质谱计和基于加石墨检测Cs2BO2+离子测定硼同位素的方法,初步测定了茅台地区浓香型与酱香型白酒的11B/10B比值分别为4.0184和4.0437(δ11B=-7.9‰和-1.6‰),落在地球物质硼同位素组成正常变化范围内,基本是可靠的,与汪强所报道的异常低的结果存在极大差别。对汪文中造成测定的11B/10B比值异常的可能原因进行的分析表明,汪强的测定结果是不可信的。 相似文献
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Na+,K+,Mg2+//NO3-,Cl-,SO42--H2O体系25℃热力学模型和溶解度预测V:四元同离子体系K+//SO42-,NO3-,Cl--H2O和Mg2+//SO42-,NO3-,Cl2-H2O 
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下载免费PDF全文 前4次文章我们获得并讨论了用于六元体系溶解度计算合理的单独电解质Pitzer参数,及四元交互体系Na+,K+//Cl-,NO3--H2O、K+,Mg2+//NO3-,SO42--H2O、K+,Mg2+//NO3-,Cl--H2O混合参数和它们的应用.此次报道在K+//Cl-,NO3-,SO42-H2O、Mg2+//Cl-,NO3-,SO42--H2O同离子四元体系溶解度预测中的应用.前一个是简单共饱型四元体系,热力学预测表明在后一体系中应有MgSO4·6H2O(Hexahydrite)存在. 相似文献
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本文对AmberliteIRA743硼特效树脂交换分离础的特性及其影响因素进行了研究.它适用于各种地质作品中硼的分离提取，特别是在硼同位素地球化学研究时。必须进行础纯化的场合。 相似文献
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Boron resources are abundant in the Da Qaidam Salt Lake of the Qaidamu basin in China,which has generated significant attention due to the presence of polyborate species in brine from this lake. In this study,Raman spectroscopy was used to investigate the existing form of boron in brine during evaporation. MgO·2 B_2 O_3-H_2 O,MgO·2 B_2 O_3-MgCl_2-H_2 O,and MgO·2 B_2 O_3-MgSO_4~-H_2 O solutions were also studied to determine the influence of boron concentration,pH,and electrolytes on the borate speciation from brine. The mononborates B( OH)_3 and B( OH)_4~-were found to be the only forms present in natural salt lake brine. Brine evaporation promoted the formation of the polyborate anions B_3 O_3( OH)_4~-,B_5 O_6( OH)_4~-,and B_6 O_7( OH)_6~(2-)and also promoted the disappearance of the B( OH)_4~-ion from brine at boron concentrations of more than 11 g/L B_2 O_3. The pentaborate ion B_5 O_6( OH)_4~-was sensitive to the solution pH and appeared only at p H values less than 8. 0. Meanwhile,the hexaborate ion B_6 O_7( OH)_6~(2-)was observed to be more dependent on the electrolyte magnesium chloride due to its special properties,such as promoting boron accumulation,lowering solution pH,and also its strong affinity for water molecules,which were all beneficial for the polymerization of borate ions in brine. Interaction mechanisms between polyborate anions during evaporation are also proposed herein. ake; evaporation; polyborate species; interaction mechanism. 相似文献
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实验研究了不同溶剂(盐酸、醋酸、饱和EDTA-2Na盐等)对沉积物样品中的碳酸盐组分硼元素提取和硼同位素组成的影响。结果表明,1 mol/L的醋酸是溶解沉积物样品中碳酸盐组分的最佳溶剂,能将沉积物中的碳酸盐完全溶解,并有效避免样品中石膏、硅酸盐等矿物的溶出,对其中铁的氧化物等影响也比较小;同时,在过硼特效树脂前将溶液调至弱碱性所用的亚沸氨水的量较少,从而引入的本底较少。采用盐酸和饱和EDTA-2Na溶液溶解沉积物,容易将沉积物中除碳酸盐以外的矿物中的硼溶出,如石膏、硅酸盐矿物等,不利于碳酸盐组分中硼的提取。 相似文献
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Boron resources are abundant in Da Qaidam salt lake of Qaidamu Basin. It has been given great attention for the polyborate species present in brine. In this study, the Raman spectroscopy was applied to investigate the existing-form of boron in brine during evaporation. The prepared solutions of MgO·2B2O3-H2O, MgO·2B2O3-MgCl2 -H2O, and MgO·2B2O3-MgSO4-H2O was also evaporated and recorded to study the influence of boron concentration, pH, and electrolytes on the borate speciation in brine. The mononborates of B(OH)3 and B(OH)4- were found to be the only forms present in the original salt lake brine. Brine evaporation promotes the formation of polyborate anions B3O3(OH)4-, B5O6(OH)4-, and B6O7(OH)62- and also disappearance of the B(OH)4- ion in brine with boron concentration of more than 11 g/L in B2O3. The pentaborate ion of B5O6(OH)4- was sensitive to the solution pH and found to be appeared under the pH value of 8.0. While the hexaborate ion of B6O7(OH)62- was observed more dependent on the electrolyte of magnesium chloride due to its special properties, such as promoting boron accumulation, lowering solution pH, and also the strong af?nity for water molecules, which is beneficial to the polymerization of borate ions in brine. The interaction mechanisms among polyborate anions during evaporation had also been proposed. 相似文献
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本实验研究了采用不同溶剂（盐酸、醋酸、饱和EDTA-2Na盐等）对沉积物样品中的碳酸盐组分硼元素提取和硼同位素组成的影响。结果表明,1mol/L的醋酸是溶解沉积物样品中碳酸盐组分的最佳溶剂,能将沉积物中的碳酸盐完全溶解,并有效避免样品中石膏、硅酸盐等矿物的溶出,对其中铁的氧化物等影响也比较小,同时,过硼特效树脂前将溶液调至弱碱性所用的亚沸氨水的量较少,从而引入的本底较少。采用盐酸和饱和EDTA-2Na溶液溶解沉积物,容易将沉积物中除碳酸盐以外的矿物中的硼溶出,如石膏、硅酸盐矿物等,不利于碳酸盐组分中硼的提取。 相似文献
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