共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 373 毫秒
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针对现有去噪算法去噪不彻底、噪声误判、损害图像边缘和纹理细节信息的缺点,提出一种联合双边滤波器和小波阈值收缩图像去噪算法。首先,使用双边滤波器对含有噪声图像进行分层;其次,对不同分层结果,选择不同滤波器进行去噪:高对比度层采用双边滤波器,低对比度层采用小波阈值收缩去噪方法;最后,融合高、低对比度层去噪图像,实现有效去除噪声的同时,保证图像信息完整。实验结果表明,本文算法的峰值信噪比达到40.99 d B,比非局部均值滤波、双边滤波器、小波阈值收缩和偏微分方程图像去噪算法分别提高了7.79%,3.56%,11.22%和1.91%;与此同时,还能有效保留图像边缘和纹理等细节信息。 相似文献
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高分二号卫星影像提供了丰富的图像信息，高分二号影像数据的发布打破了我国高分辨率对地观测数据长期依赖进口的局面。但是图像在传输和保存过程中会有噪声干扰，如果感兴趣区域受到污染，则会导致该区域内的影像信息不能被充分利用。为了解决高分二号遥感影像去噪这一难题，本文采用自适应模糊阈值法去噪方式，该方法根据各个尺度下噪声方差建立的自适应模糊阈值函数非线性处理后，重新构造作为新的小波系数，经小波逆变换后得到去噪图像。通过与均值滤波器滤波、高斯平滑滤波、中值滤波器滤波、小波全局阈值去噪和Birge-Massart策略阈值法去噪比较，结果表明，自适应模糊阈值去噪法充分结合软硬阈值处理方式的优点，既保留图像细节又使图像更加平滑，图像整体信息完好，去噪效果更为理想。 相似文献
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小波阈值改进算法的遥感图像去噪 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对于文献中已有小波阈值去噪方法的研究,结合已有的一些小波阈值去噪函数,提出了相应的小波阈值去噪的改进方法来完善和提高小波阈值去噪的处理能力和可行性。该阈值函数加入了有效的调整系数来控制函数的可变。该函数不但同时保留了相应的传统小波硬阈值、软阈值衍化的优点,也提高了相应精度指标。利用该函数阈值去噪不仅在经典的图像中起到很大的改善,在遥感图像的去噪处理方面也有明显的精度提高。该方法通过去噪评价指标均方差（MSE）,峰值信噪比（PSNR）,信噪比（SNR）,均方根误差（RMSE）进行去噪后图像的评价。该改进的阈值函数方法对于图像的处理后评价指标明显有所改善。 相似文献
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提出了一种结合边缘信息的双树复小波变换(dual tree complex wavelet transform,DT-CWT)干涉图滤波算法。该方法是在DT-CWT几何多尺度变换域上,通过分析层间系数的传递性及层内系数的相关性确定边缘系数,并利用贝叶斯双变量收缩函数分别对复数小波域的边缘及非边缘系数采用不同的阈值进行收缩处理。实验结果表明,本算法对干涉图噪声有较强的抑制能力,较大程度地保留了干涉图的边缘及细节信息,处理结果优于传统小波域软阈值去噪方法。 相似文献
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提出了一种三层组合滤波的去噪方法,在小波BayesShrink阈值与自适应中值滤波的基础上增加第三层Wiener滤波,利用Wiener滤波对信噪比高的信号去噪效果好的特点可有效去除残留的混合噪声,为了在去噪过程中保留影像的边缘,在滤波过程中加入了边缘提取算法,对影像的细节进行保留使去噪后的影像更加清晰。试验表明,本文提出的三层滤波方法在去除遥感影像常见的高斯与脉冲混合噪声时,效果要明显优于传统的两层组合滤波算法。 相似文献
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刘建南 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(4):105-107,111
鉴于传统的去噪方法难以在各频域得到很好的兼顾,本文提出一种基于小波变换的去噪方法.通过对图像进行2维离散小波变换(DWT),再根据噪声和图像信号的不同特性,在小波域中,选取适当的阈值对小波系数进行处理,最后进行小波重构(IDWT),得到去噪后的图像.实验表明,该算法具有很好的效果. 相似文献
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为了克服小波硬、软阈值函数本身存在的缺点,该文在硬、软阈值函数的基础上,提出一种新的小波阈值函数,并且基于局部均值分解的原理,构造了基于局部均值分解的新小波阈值去噪法。仿真数据对比分析表明,与单纯采用小波阈值去噪法、经验模态分解(EMD)滤波去噪法及局部均值分解滤波去噪法相比,该文方法的去噪效果更好,可有效提高信号的信噪比。利用本文方法对液体静力水准仪获取的高速铁路某桥梁实际监测数据进行去噪处理,结果表明去除监测数据中噪声的同时亦可保留变形细部特征。该文方法可为工程中的非线性、非平稳监测数据去噪提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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边缘信息是影像最重要的高频信息,在去除噪声的同时应尽量保留。介绍一种改进的小波去噪方法,不仅大大减少了算法的时间复杂度,而且用Wallis滤波对小波变换后的小波系数进行处理,在进一步压制噪声的同时增强了影像的对比度。实验结果表明,该方法不仅效率高,而且能较好地突出细节信号,效果优于普通的小波阈值去噪。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献