共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 562 毫秒
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《物探化探计算技术》2017,(4)
时移地震技术作为一种油藏动态监测技术,能够有效地提高储层采收率及完善油藏管理。但是在储层生产的不同时期获得的地震数据,由于观测系统、采集参数和处理目的等方面的差异,会导致地下同一反射点在不同时移地震数据中空间位置的差异,从而造成由非油藏变化所引起的地震差异,增加了时移地震分析的误差与不确定因素。针对上述问题,提出了时移地震数据三维相关校正方法,利用时间变化时窗来进行地震差异计算。该方法通过计算时窗内基础数据和监测数据的相关性来控制反射界面位置的时移量,从而实现两次地震数据空间位置的差异校正。数值模型试验与实际应用效果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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时移地震的可重复性高低是时移地震成功与否的关键,因此需要有效的时移地震数据重复性度量及一致性分析方法。这里首先分析了常用的时移地震数据重复性度量方法,即NRMS和PRED方法。经研究发现,PRED度量方法对地震数据的差异性并不敏感,因此提出了基于第三代相干分析的COHE度量方法,COHE方法比PRED方法对地震数据的差异性更为敏感。NRMS和COHE方法可以度量地震数据的重复性,但不能直接分析不一致性的影响因素,因此这里引入地震数据处理中的相关参数分析法,提出了基于相关函数的时移地震数据一致性分析方法,求取相关函数的特征参数,可以直观地分析时移地震数据在时间、振幅、相位和频率等方面的一致性,指导时移地震数据的处理,进行质量监控。 相似文献
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非一致性时移地震资料叠前互约束处理技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
时差、相位、频率、振幅、能量差异是影响时移地震处理的主要因素,对于非一致性时移地震资料的处理,消除两期资料在这四个方面的差异是处理工作的关键。笔者首先分析了永新三维两期资料的施工参数差异,在此基础上,利用面元对应抽稀法消除了野外采集观测系统差异;利用有针对性的去噪技术和能量补偿方法,消除了两期资料能量信噪比差异;利用频率相位校正技术,消除了两期资料频率、相位差异。通过这四个方面的互约束处理,取得了较好的处理效果,达到了时移地震资料的处理要求,为后续的时移地震属性分析工作奠定了基础。 相似文献
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时移测井曲线重构是为满足储层时移地震研究需求,根据时移地震基础状态和监测状态的采集时间而对测井曲线进行后推或者前延的处理。以深水扇油藏水驱开发测井曲线重构研究为例,探讨了基于岩石物理研究的时移测井曲线重构的方法。通过分析在地震采集的不同时间点的地层含水饱和度的变化开展岩石物理分析,得到水驱过程中岩石物理参数的变化,重构得到不同时间点的测井曲线,并应用到后续的时移地震反演中。应用效果表明,时移测井曲线重构为后续时移地震反演提供了准确可靠的测井数据。 相似文献
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WANG Da-wei 《现代地质》2006,(4)
从差异波形特征的角度出发,分析时移地震差异波形特征与砂泥岩互层油藏中油层速度变化的关系。通过建立由5层地层组成的楔形地质模型,运用褶积公式及时移地震求差公式,得到泥岩速度为2 400 m/s和砂岩速度为2 700m/s条件下,互层中砂岩速度变化±150 m/s的时移地震响应。研究结果表明:砂泥岩互层的差异波形是一个多峰复合波,泥岩夹层的厚度是决定差异波形特征的一个主要因素,并且存在一个临界值,即四分之一主波长;如果泥岩夹层的厚度小于这一临界值,就会发生遮掩效应,即顶部油层的时移地震响应可以掩盖中、下部油层的时移地震响应。 相似文献
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传统面元规则化处理主要采用静态和动态面规则化等技术,但因丢道或借道原因,仍存在覆盖次数不均匀或振幅信息误差。煤炭地震勘探一般具有覆盖次数低、面元小的特点,借鉴同济大学辛可锋利用DMO实现三维数据规则化的方法和Biondi提出的三维叠前地震数据方位角校正方法,从方位角校正的角度入手,利用DMO和DMO-1相结合的处理流程对煤炭地震数据进行规则化。某煤矿区的地震数据规则化处理效果证实,在施工条件复杂、测线方向变化频繁、观测系统规则性很差的勘探区,对采集数据进行规则化处理,可使CMP的空间位置趋于规则分布,缺失的偏移距得到一定的弥补,更符合数据处理对观测系统的要求。处理后的数据既保持了原来的振幅特征,同时也提高了时间剖面的信噪比,数据规则化处理效果明显。 相似文献
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从差异波形特征的角度出发,分析时移地震差异波形特征与砂泥岩互层油藏中油层速度变化的关系.通过建立由5层地层组成的楔形地质模型,运用褶积公式及时移地震求差公式,得到泥岩速度为2 400 m/s和砂岩速度为2 700 m/s条件下,互层中砂岩速度变化±150 m/s的时移地震响应.研究结果表明砂泥岩互层的差异波形是一个多峰复合波,泥岩夹层的厚度是决定差异波形特征的一个主要因素,并且存在一个临界值,即四分之一主波长;如果泥岩夹层的厚度小于这一临界值,就会发生遮掩效应,即顶部油层的时移地震响应可以掩盖中、下部油层的时移地震响应. 相似文献
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Mohamed Saleh Efnik Samsuddin H. Taib Nur Islami 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,88(6):736-742
In the past ten years, time-lapse (4D) seismic has evolved as a standard way of monitoring reservoir performance. The method is now being used as good reservoir management practice to provide evidence of saturation changes within the reservoir at field scale. 4D provides a new piece of data describing the dynamic behavior of the reservoir fluids between the wells, often limited to small scale monitoring at the borehole scale. Thus, it provides sophisticated techniques for reservoir monitoring and management relying on the integration of geological models, static and dynamic properties of the reservoir rock, and detailed production and pressure field data.While 4D seismic data has been very successful in monitoring hydrocarbon production from clastic reservoirs, this work has focused on implementing 4D time lapse to monitor saturation changes in carbonate reservoirs and it’s capability to be used as enhanced oil recovery (EOR) tool that can help in enhancing the recovery factor for the filed and help to locate new drilling to sweep more oil out of the reservoir and locate the by-pass oil.The principal goal of this research was to detect the maximum change in seismic attributes (amplitude, acoustic impedance, travel time) that could occur as a result of oil production, water and gas injection in carbonate reservoirs by using time-lapse 4D seismic. 相似文献
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冀东油田高柳构造带为了勘探的需要进行过二次三维的采集,具备了四维地震研究的良好经济可行性,但四维地震研究还必须进行技术可行性分析。这里通过波阻抗差异分析和正演模型分析,发现高柳区块油层被水淹后引起的波阻抗相对增加了30%,远远超过经验法则所要求的4%。在正演模型中,油层段变成水层引起的差异振幅为上、下围岩段无波阻抗差引起差异（相当于噪音）振幅的4倍～5倍,说明本地区地质条件,油藏条件,地震采集条件能够满足四维地震的关键要求,四维地震技术是可行的。 相似文献
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While 3D seismic has been the basis for geological model building for a long time, time-lapse seismic has primarily been used
in a qualitative manner to assist in monitoring reservoir behavior. With the growing acceptance of assisted history matching
methods has come an equally rising interest in incorporating 3D or time-lapse seismic data into the history matching process
in a more quantitative manner. The common approach in recent studies has been to invert the seismic data to elastic or to
dynamic reservoir properties, typically acoustic impedance or saturation changes. Here we consider the use of both 3D and
time-lapse seismic amplitude data based on a forward modeling approach that does not require any inversion in the traditional
sense. Advantages of such an approach may be better estimation and treatment of model and measurement errors, the combination
of two inversion steps into one by removing the explicit inversion to state space variables, and more consistent dependence
on the validity of assumptions underlying the inversion process. In this paper, we introduce this approach with the use of
an assisted history matching method in mind. Two ensemble-based methods, the ensemble Kalman filter and the ensemble randomized
maximum likelihood method, are used to investigate issues arising from the use of seismic amplitude data, and possible solutions
are presented. Experiments with a 3D synthetic reservoir model show that additional information on the distribution of reservoir
fluids, and on rock properties such as porosity and permeability, can be extracted from the seismic data. The role for localization
and iterative methods are discussed in detail. 相似文献
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时差、振幅、频率、相位差异是影响时延地震处理的主要因素。非一致性重复地震资料进行时延处理时,消除两期资料时差影响是做好后续处理工作的基础。在分析不同时期地震资料施工参数差异的基础上,解决了老资料未测地表高程对静校正的影响,利用初至层析反演技术,通过优选参与反演的偏移距,利用新、老资料初至共同反演得到了统一的近地表速度、厚度模型,在此基础上优化得到的静校正量最大程度地消除了两期资料时差的影响,为后续时延地震处理、分析工作奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology is currently recognized as the most effective way to mitigate greenhouse gas. CO2 geological storage is the key technique in CCS, and monitoring the safety of CO2 geological storage runs through the whole CCS project from CO2 injection and after closure. 4D seismic monitoring technique is the most effective way to monitor the leakage of CO2 and to confirm the safety of CO2 sequestration. Traditional 4D seismic technology predicts saturation of CO2 and pressure distribution in reservoir by comparing two vintages seismic amplitude and travel time from two or repeated 3D seismic data before and after CO2 injection or between two different injection stages. 4D multicomponent seismic monitoring has a great potential to be explored. Because shear wave velocity is sensitive to pressure, we may discriminate pore pressure distribution by using 4D multicomponent seismic information. For anisotropy reservoir, we may confirm the change of reservoir fissures and fractures as well as reservoir and caprock stress status before and after CO2 injection through comparing difference of travel time and amplitude of PS1 and PS2 wave in two vintages seismic acquisition. Furthermore, we will find out potential CO2 leakage risk area more accurately and evaluate the safety of CO2 sequestration more reliablely by combining rock physics experiment and dipole sonic log data with 4D multicomponent seismic monitoring. 相似文献
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Abdelmoneam Raef 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2009,20(3)
The recent proliferation of the 3D reflection seismic method into the near-surface area of geophysical applications, especially in response to the emergence of the need to comprehensively characterize and monitor near-surface carbon dioxide sequestration in shallow saline aquifers around the world, Justifies the emphasis on cost-effective and robust quality control and assurance (QC/QA) workflow of 3D seismic data preprocessing that is suitable for near-surface applications. The main purpose of our seismic data preprocessing QC is to enable the use of appropriate header information, data that are free of noise-dominated traces, and/or flawed vertical stacking in subsequent processing steps. In this article, I provide an account of utilizing survey design specifications, noise properties, first breaks, and normal moveout for rapid and thorough graphical QC/QA diagnostics, which are easy to apply and efficient in the diagnosis of inconsistencies. A correlated vibroseis time-lapse 3D-seismic data set from n CO2-flood monitoring survey is used for demonstrating QC dlagnostles. An Important by-product of the QC workflow is establishing the number of layers for n refraction statics model in a data-driven graphical manner that capitalizes on the spatial coverage of the 3D seismic data. 相似文献
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库区水上煤田高精度三维地震勘探,存在重复冲击、鸣震、交混回响等干扰。以华北某水库区水上勘探为例,在分析空气枪震源类型、组合方式、组合距离、沉放深度、工作压力等参数的激发特性与试验基础上．选用空气枪沉放深度2m、三枪组合激发、压电检波器沉放水底接收的数据采集方法。为保证点位准确及减少二次放缆误差．压电检波器采用定位系统与导航软件进行实时导航抛缆定位。激发点则采用导航软件与定位系统定时导航激发。针对水上资料的特点,重点做好静校正、去噪等处理工作。通过对三维数据体的综合解释,取得了可靠的地质成果。 相似文献