共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
云南马厂箐（铜、钼）金矿床地质特征及成因研究 总被引：18，自引：5，他引：18
云南马厂箐（铜、钼）金矿床是滇西北地区与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩类有关矿床的典型代表之一。矿体（脉）的产出与区内富碱岩体（脉）具有空间上形影相随、时间上相近或稍晚、成因上密切相关的联系，蚀变分带明显，对矿床和相关的富碱岩体（脉）开展的金丰度值、同位素和稀土元素研究表明，富碱岩体本身并不是矿质的源地。成矿流体和主要矿质均源于地球深部，以上地慢或壳慢混合带为主。章进一步讨论了岩浆成岩与流体成矿之间的关系，反映了与富碱岩浆活动有关金矿床在成因上具有复杂性。 相似文献
3.
云南马厂箐斑岩型铜钼(金）矿床地质特征与矿床成因 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
滇西马厂箐铜钼(金)矿床是与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩体有成因联系的内生金属矿床.铜钼金成矿与马厂箐岩体空间上紧密相伴,时间上相近或稍晚.蚀变矿化和元素组合具有明显地分带性:岩体内发育斑岩型铜钼矿化,岩体与围岩接触带产出接触交代型铜钼(金)矿化,围岩地层中则产出浅成低温热液型金、银、铅锌矿化.铜钼矿化主要发育在石英钾长石绢云母化蚀变带中.这些不同成矿作用在时空上紧密共生,在矿化类型、蚀变类型和元素组合分布上连续递变,清晰地展现出成矿流体从岩浆中分凝出来并在向外运移的路径上淀积金属的图像.同位素地球化学研究表明,喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩提供了成矿物质和成矿流体,铜钼金成矿属于同一个构造-岩浆-成矿系统在不同物理化学条件下的产物.受富碱侵入伴驱动,成矿作用由斑岩体内部向接触带和围岩地层推进,矿化类型、围岩蚀变和元素组合反映出成矿流体系统由高温向低温的演化趋势. 相似文献
4.
西藏冈底斯带中段的岗讲斑岩铜-钼矿床发育多期次侵入体,而成矿作用主要与其中一期岩体(流纹英安斑岩)密切相关。为探究其原因,本文对岗讲斑岩铜-钼矿床中发育的各期次侵入体进行了全岩主、微量元素分析,并重点研究各期次侵入体内部新鲜斑晶(黑云母、斜长石)和副矿物(锆石、磷灰石)的化学成分和结构特征。结果表明,矿区各期次侵入岩均属于高钾钙碱性系列,具有相近的锆石饱和温度,都来自较为氧化的岩浆。此外,相比其他期次侵入岩,主成矿期的流纹英安斑岩中的磷灰石具有较高的SO_3、Cl含量,较低的F含量;黑云母含有较高的Cl含量和较低的F含量;同时,斜长石发育反环带。这些证据表明,在主成矿期岩浆就位之前,存在富S、Cl的偏基性岩浆注入了深部岩浆房,并发生岩浆混合作用,这不仅导致了主成矿期斑岩体的就位,同时还诱发流体出溶进入浅部岩浆房,并最终形成岗讲斑岩铜-钼矿床。 相似文献
5.
滇西马厂箐岩体及其中深源包体地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云南马厂箐岩体是滇西喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩带的重要组成部分,具有高钾富碱的特征,属于高钾钙碱性或钾玄岩岩石系列。该岩体中首次发现镁铁质深源暗色包体,寄主岩及包体的对比研究为揭示富碱岩浆的性质、起源及成岩成矿的地球动力学机制提供了可靠的地质依据。包体大部分呈浑圆状或次圆状,微细粒结构,包体中含针状磷灰石,部分包体中含有寄主岩石中的钾长石和石英斑晶。包体及寄主岩的主量和微量元素协变图呈不同程度的直线变异关系,而且稀土、微量元素曲线形态相近,显示了包体和寄主岩在地球化学特征上既有相似性,又具有明显非同源性的特点。以上特征表明,马厂箐岩体中的暗色包体是壳幔岩浆混合的产物,幔源岩浆的混合注入是这套岩浆成矿的关键因素。 相似文献
6.
姚安金矿床位于金沙江-哀牢山富碱斑岩带中段,大地构造位置处于扬子板块西缘与三江特提斯造山带结合部位,其成矿与新生代富碱岩浆-岩浆热液密切相关。野外调查发现矿化仅存在于黑云母正长斑岩体内,而与黑云母正长斑岩空间关系密切的石英正长斑岩却未发现矿化。为探讨黑云母正长斑岩与石英正长斑岩岩体含矿性差异,运用电子探针、LA-ICP-MS分析方法,以富矿黑云母正长斑岩和贫矿石英正长斑岩岩体内的磷灰石作为研究对象,对比磷灰石之间的差异,探讨磷灰石记录的岩浆演化以及反映岩浆氧化还原条件和流体活动性相关信息。测试结果表明,姚安矿区富矿岩体与贫矿岩体磷灰石均为岩浆磷灰石且富F、低Cl;富矿岩体磷灰石相比于贫矿岩体磷灰石具有较大的δEu变化范围与较低的δCe,指示富矿岩体具有较高的氧逸度,高的氧逸度会抑制金以硫化物形式沉淀,从而增强了岩体的成矿潜力。富矿岩体磷灰石具有较高的Ce/Pb比值与低的Th/U比值,表明岩浆形成过程中成矿岩体流体活动性较强,岩浆分异较强。富矿岩体角闪石和黑云母的发育表明岩浆具有较高的水含量,高水含量可以增加金属元素在熔体中的溶解度,并且高水含量的岩浆在演化过程中水也较易达到饱和,发生对成矿有重要意义的流体出溶。总之,在姚安地区,高氧逸度,高水含量以及强流体活动性是成矿的关键。 相似文献
7.
云南姚安与富碱岩浆活动有关的金矿床地质及成因 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
云南姚安金矿床是滇西北地区与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩类有关的典型矿床之一.矿床成矿具有多期多阶段性,蚀变分带明显.矿体（脉）的产出与区内富碱岩体（脉）具有空间上形影相随、时间上相近或稍晚、成因上密切相关的关系.对矿床和相关富碱岩体（脉）金丰度值、同位素和稀土元素的研究表明,富碱岩体本身并不是矿质的源地.成矿流体和主要矿质均源于地球深部,以上地幔或壳幔混合带为主.通过深入讨论岩体成岩与流体成矿之间的关系,反映了与富碱岩浆活动有关的金矿床在成因上具有复杂性. 相似文献
8.
华北克拉通北缘富碱侵入岩带是我国重要的金矿成矿带,金矿成矿与克拉通边缘深大断裂的活动、富碱侵入岩岩浆活动关系密切。河北张-宣地区与正长岩有关的金矿床产于水泉沟正长岩杂岩体的内外接触带,与水泉沟碱性杂岩体有成因联系。近年来对其及与之有关的金(碲)矿化进行了深入研究,现就岩体成因、岩体形成年龄及金矿化年龄代等问题作一简要探讨。 相似文献
9.
10.
马厂箐岩体属于滇西富碱侵入岩带上的一个典型代表,岩体中发现大量暗色微粒包体。对暗色微粒包体及其寄主岩进行系统岩石学、岩石化学和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素研究,认为马厂箐岩体为一岩浆混合成因岩体,形成于新生代陆壳加厚的构造背景下,暗色微粒包体来源于富集地幔岩浆,寄主岩花岗斑岩来源于大陆地壳的长英质岩浆,是幔源岩浆底侵作用诱发其上的陆壳岩石熔融所形成的混合岩浆上侵定位的结果。幔源岩浆对于斑岩型铜钼矿成矿具有重要作用,提供了成矿的物质和流体,暗色微粒包体对于斑岩型铜钼矿地质找矿具有指示意义。 相似文献
11.
CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
12.
13.
Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
14.
Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
15.
2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
16.
硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
17.
18.
Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
19.
Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献
20.
内蒙古苏尼特地下水氟污染形成机理研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了研究内蒙古苏尼特地区地下水氟污染机理,本文运用水文地球化学分类方法,从水文地质、水化学特征两方面研究其地下水的水质特征、氟的起源、分布规律及污染形成机理。研究结果发现:高氟地下水的主要水质类型为HCO3—Na型,pH值在7.08～9.38之间,氟浓度与井深有关,即井越浅,氟浓度越高;地下水中氟浓度最高达14.78mg/L,5～9月地下水氟浓度相对增长率在7.8～23.1之间;F-浓度与Li+、Br-相关系数达0.89和0.82,受断层影响的深层地下水中F-浓度几乎与Li+、Br-没有相关关系,这暗示着氟来源于浅部,并受到强烈的蒸发作用影响而使水中的氟浓缩;地质调查发现该地区还有数个萤石矿存在,显微镜分析结果证实表层土壤中普遍存在CaF2,地下水中的氟来自CaF2。高氟地下水存在于潜水层,深部含水层的地下水可供开采。从断层带涌出的水对潜水层有稀释作用。 相似文献