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1.
冀东早太古代迁西群是由火山-沉积岩系变质生成的一套变质杂岩。它的主体是麻粒岩类以及退变质生成的斜长角闪岩类的岩石。该套变质岩系的下部夹有层状和透镜状变质超镁铁质岩(变橄辉岩、变辉橄岩、变辉石岩及变闪辉岩),而上部为变质的含铁岩系。以石渣子山和娄子山为例,它们的含铁岩层分别为辉石磁铁石英岩和英榴易熔岩。 本区的麻粒岩和斜长角闪岩在岩相学上呈渐变关系。绝对不含角闪石和/或富钛黑云母的麻粒岩是很少的。本文将以角闪石和斜长石为主要组成矿物的岩石归为斜长角闪岩类。在斜长角闪岩类岩石中,角闪石含量大大超过辉石,另外常见被角闪石交代的辉石残晶。 相似文献
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研究区内广泛出露的太古代岩石属于迁西群麻粒岩,包括麻粒岩、紫苏花岗岩、辉石-斜长片麻岩、角闪岩等。对这些岩石中辉石、角闪石、黑云母等矿物的研究结果表明,这些矿物具有明显的麻粒岩相成因特征,角闪石、黑云母同辉石等平衡共存。紫苏花岗岩中矿物除有序度增高外,其他特征与麻粒岩、片麻岩中的矿物相似。 根据矿物对地质温压计计算得到:本区第一期变质作用p-t条件为770-870℃,7.2-8.4k bar第二期为740-760℃,6.6-8.4k bar;矿物氧同位素温度为470-570℃,代表另一次程度较低的变质作用。 相似文献
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出露于北京东北密怀地区的太古界密云群是一套麻粒岩相变质岩,其中的辉石是标志性矿物之一,因而对辉石的深入研究,将有助于阐明该区变质作用特征。 密云群划分为三个组,从下向上有沙厂组,苇子峪组及大曹组。辉石在三个组中均有分布,斜方辉石从沙厂组到大曹组逐渐减少,单斜辉石则逐渐增多。 含辉石的岩石类型较多,从超铁镁质到长英质岩石,如角闪二辉石岩、石榴斜长辉石岩、石榴(角闪或云母)二辉麻粒岩、云辉斜长片麻岩、二辉变粒岩、辉石浅粒岩及榴辉磁铁石英岩等,都属此类。 相似文献
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山东沂水杂岩中变基性岩的岩石地球化学特征及锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
山东沂水杂岩由新太古代岩浆杂岩和中太古代的变质杂岩组成,其后者中的变基性岩石,特别是基性麻粒岩,常与紫苏花岗岩紧密伴生,而且多呈大小不等的包体或呈层状体产出。本文主要对变基性岩进行岩石地球化学和锆石SHRIMP UPb定年研究。根据岩石学特征,可将变基性岩分为三类：含紫苏辉石斜长角闪岩、含石榴子石角闪二辉斜长麻粒岩和含尖晶石—石榴子石的角闪二辉麻粒岩。它们原岩分别为安山质玄武岩、高铁镁质玄武岩和玄武质科马提岩（？）。三类岩石稀土元素和微量元素配分有一定差别：第一类含紫苏辉石斜长角闪岩富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素;后二类麻粒岩相变质岩的稀土配分模式为近平坦型或轻稀土略为富集, K、Rb、Ba等元素也轻微富集,其他元素与MORB的比值接近于1。变基性岩中锆石定年结果显示有四组年龄值,其中2719Ma和2560～2607Ma分别代表早期麻粒岩相变质作用的年龄下限和上限;2509～2522Ma代表另一期角闪岩相—麻粒岩相变质作用的时代,发生在沂水岩浆杂岩侵入之后;2485Ma和2497Ma代表与流体作用有关的变质作用和新生锆石的形成年龄。 相似文献
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张宣高变质花岗岩－绿岩带内早期花岗质侵入体是以英云间长岩和花岗间长岩为主体的ＴＴＧ岩系，经历了麻粒岩相高级变质作用的改造，已变质成以含紫苏辉石为特征的片麻岩类岩石。麻粒岩相峰期变质作用的时代为２３９０±１９Ｍａ。紫苏花岗岩属典型岩浆成因侵入岩，其侵位成岩时代为２３９０±２４Ｍａ，是区域麻粒岩相峰期变质作用期间长英质熔浆直接结晶的产物。钾质花岗岩类具多种不同的岩石类型，为一系列小规模的富钾质花岗岩侵入体，是与紫苏花岗岩同一构造岩浆活动事件的产物。麻粒岩相峰期变质作用、岩浆活动时代的一致性，表明了本区太古宙末－古元古代早期，由于大规模构造运动，麻粒岩相变质作用由峰期变质条件向相对低温低压条件演化、花岗岩－绿岩带基底岩石由地壳深部向地壳浅部抬升、并同时伴随紫苏花岗岩及钾质花岗岩等大规模岩浆侵入活动的区域地壳演化规律。 相似文献
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辽宁建平地区变质基性岩脉的地质特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在建平地区首次发现的变化变化基性岩脉侵入于太古宙晚期紫苏花岗质片麻岩和角闪（黑云）长英质片麻岩等变质深成侵入体中。普遍含有石榴石是基性岩脉经受变质作用的标志。据地质产状、与围岩接触、结构构造和含有少量石英等特征，可将变质基性岩脉与岩貌特征十分相似的包体岩石－角闪石榴斜长辉石岩相区别，这些特征也是在本区鉴别变质基性岩脉的标志。据矿物共生关系，计算变质基性岩脉变质作用的温度为７２１－７４２℃，压力在０ 相似文献
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赣东北高压变质岩的岩石类型、矿物组成与变质过程 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
赣东北高压变质岩包括含硬玉霓辉石钠长角闪片岩、含硬玉霓辉石石英钠长石岩、含霓辉石角闪石英钠长石岩、含霓辉石钠长角闪片岩、蓝透闪石石英钠长石岩、镁钠闪石石英钠长石岩等岩石类型，主要组成脏矿物为硬玉、霓辉石、镁钠闪石、蓝透闪石、镁角闪石、阳起石、石英、钠长石、金红石和榍石。研究表明，高压变质峰期后经历了近等温降压退变质过程。 相似文献
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尖晶石角闪橄榄二辉岩及角闪二辉岩等超镁铁质变质岩与高压麻粒岩伴生，分布于宣化太古代高级地体中，其中典型的粒状镶嵌变晶结构，变余交代结构及矿物化学特征表明，该岩石是太古宙交代地幔岩在麻粒岩相条件下重结晶的产物。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献