共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
本文阐述了海洋微波遥感的几种主动式探测仪器：雷达高度计、表面等高线雷达、散射计、雷达海洋波谱计和合成孔径雷达的简单工作原理，并对它们在海洋学研究中的应用的优劣点进行了分析。应该明确的是：微波遥感对海洋学研究是至关重要的，它可以实现别的方法所不能实现的测量。它的结果更多地应用在海洋动力学的各个研究和应用方面。 相似文献
2.
本文了海洋微波遥感的几种主动式探测仪器：雷达高度计、表面等高线雷达、散射计、雷达海洋波谱计和合成孔径雷达的简单工作原理，并对它们在海洋学研究中的应用的优劣点进行了分析。应用明确的是：微波遥感对海洋学研究是至关重要的，它可以实现别的方法所不能实现的测量。它的结果更多地应用在海洋动力学的各个研究和应用方面。 相似文献
3.
4.
邹兴长 《山东海洋学院学报》1982,12(1):21-26
1979年9、10两月，我院在青岛近海进行了规模较大的海洋航空遥感试验。这次试验，利用多种手段，从空中、海面和水下不同途径，对胶州湾海区开展了立体、同步观察和测量。我国研制的机载三厘米扫描微波辐射计，是这次试验所用仪器之二。本文仅就海洋微波遥感作-扼要论述，并着重分析这次试验取得的微波资料。 相似文献
5.
在对海面微波辐射特性现场测量和数据处理的基础上,结合对海面微波辐射理论的初步分析,研究了各种环境参数以及辐射计参数与海洋微波波谱特性的相关关系,为海洋微波遥感资料的分析和解译提供了基础数据.测量结果表明了辐射计参数和环境要素对海面微波辐射特性的影响,而这些影响因素在分析、解译遥感资料时是必需考虑的因素. 相似文献
6.
土壤水分的相互作用和释放出的了引起水的盐度。河、湖、水海洋和地表水，由于渗秀和和表面耗失而变化。我们通过数值计算的方法对代表河、湖和海洋水特征的各种模的微波呼应进行了分析，研究了用微波遥感估算盐度的可行性。结果表明微波遥感响应特性对盐度和水表温度的依赖关系，研究结果地微波传感器参数的选择以及在微波遥感数据锻算盐度方面是有用的。 相似文献
7.
当前卫星海洋遥感的特点和发展态势 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当前,世界上的主要航天国家已开始进行不同类型的海洋遥感卫星的系列发射,包括以光学遥感为主的海洋水色卫星,以微波遥感为主的海洋动力要素(如海浪、海面风、海面粗糙度、海平面高度、大洋潮汐等)环境卫星等。在遥感规划、遥感器研制、海洋遥感信息提取以及数据处理等方面呈现出了如下的特点和发展态势: 1.长期规划,超前研制,保持良好的技术 相似文献
8.
有效波高反演对于海洋工程及海洋环境安全具有重要意义.我国海洋二号(HY-2A)卫星载有散射计和高度计等获取海洋要素的仪器.散射计可获取海洋风场数据但无法直接获取有效波高数据,高度计可获取海洋有效波高数据但覆盖区域狭小.本文将散射计与高度计各自优势结合,利用支持向量回归(SVR)和长短期记忆(LSTM)智能算法反演散射计... 相似文献
9.
鉴于台风等极端海洋环境下现场观测资料的匮乏,本文综合了多源卫星遥感和Argo浮标剖面观测资料分析了西北太平洋和南海上层海洋对超强台风Tembin（2012）的响应。Tembin引起了较强的海表面温度降低,降温主要集中在台风路径附近,最大降温为10.3℃,出现在朝鲜半岛南部的近岸海区;微波+红外遥感融合观测海表面温度数据可以弥补单一微波遥感观测在近岸海区缺测的不足,但观测海表面降温比单一微波遥感观测偏小;基于Argo观测的垂向高分辨率温盐剖面和混合参数化方法,发现台风后上层海洋混合明显增强,其混合率增强可达10倍以上。 相似文献
10.
11.
Size-fractionated uranium isotopes in surface waters in the Jiulong Estuary in China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
L&#; E ZHANG Lei CHEN Min QIU Yusheng XING N YANG Weifeng LI Yanping HUANG Yipu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(1):29-41
Surface water was collected from the Jiulong Estuary for determination of activity concentrations of uranium isotopes in different size fractions, namely, greater than 53, 10 -53, 2 - 10, 0.4 -2 μm, 10 000 u -0.4 μm and less than 10 000 u fractions by microfihration and cross-flow uhrafiltration technologies. Results indicated that most of the dissolved uranium （ 〈 0.4 μm） exis- ted in the low molecular mass fraction （ 〈 10 000 u）, and the colloidal uranium-238 （10 000 u -0.4 μm） only contributed less than 1% of the dissolved uranium-238. The fractions of colloidal uranium in the dissolved phases decreased with the increasing sa- linity. A positive linear relationship between uranium-238 activities and salinities was observed for the dissolved, colloidal and low molecular mass fractions, indicating a conservative behavior of uranium in the Jiulong Estuary. In the particulate phases （ 〉 0.4 μm）, the partitioning of uranium isotopes among different size fractions was controlled by the partitioning of particle concentrations. In the regions with salinities below 20, the partitioning of uranium-238 among different size fractions was as follows： 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm 〉 0.4 - 2 μm greater than above 53 μm. However, the order at the offshore station with salinities above 30 changed as follows ： 0.4 - 2 μm 〉 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm greater than above 53 μm. The fraction of the 0.4 - 2 μm particles increased at the offshore station, suggesting the increased contribution of the authigenic uranium. The activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phases, including the low molecular mass fraction and the colloidal fraction, was larger than unity, showing the occurrence of excess uranium-234. In contrast, the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in all size fractions of the particulate phase was close to the equilibrium value （1.0）. The observed different values of the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phase and the partic 相似文献
12.
13.
JIN Xianglong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(12):1-3
In China submarine geosciences represents a newly established discipline of oceanography, focusing on the oceanic lithosphere, and its interface with the hydrosphere and biosphere. Recently, supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program and other high-tech development projects, significant progress has been made in the development of advanced technologies and equipment. This en- ables the scientists in China to carry out explorations of the international seabed area in the Pacific Ocean and on the Southwest Indian Ridge. In addition, they have been active in the research activities associated the mid-ocean ridges and western Pacific marginal seas. It is anticipated that this research field will continue to be highly fruitful in the near future. 相似文献
14.
湄洲湾夏季的初级生产力 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
湄洲湾１９９２年夏季的叶绿素ａ，三磷酸腺苷，碳比积累速率，初级生产力的变化范围和均值分别为０．４５－４．７２，１．４９ｍｇ／ｍ＾３；０．１２－１．０７，０．３１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３；０．０６－０．５８，０．３４ｄ＾－１；０．０７－０．３４，０．２１ｍ／（ｍ＾２．ｄ）。叶绿素ａ与三磷酸腺苷之间。初级生产力与碳比积累速率之间均呈正相关关系。叶绿素ａ三磷本能腺苷的比值为４．８，湄洲湾夏季浮游植物的生长受氮不足 相似文献
15.
《Marine Policy》2013
Marine environment protection in Europe faces a number of challenges. One is the coordination of relevant sectoral policies — such as agricultural and fisheries policies — with regard to marine protection objectives. The question in the following is on how marine protection issues can be more closely integrated in sectoral policies under the conditions prevailing at present. In particular the strength and weaknesses of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) as the key instrument for marine environment protection in Europe are analyzed in this context. In particular, the MSFD does not adequately address all sectors and policies which are relevant to marine environment protection. One possible means of giving the MSFD greater influences on other policies of relevance to marine waters is to integrate the objectives established under the MSFD in the European maritime policy. The aim should be to require the further development of sectoral policies to take unrestricted account of the objectives of the MSFD implementation process. But also other instruments of marine policy such as maritime spatial planning and marine protected areas are crucial to advance the protection of European seas. 相似文献
17.
Much of the recent Canadian activity in marine technology has focused on development of capabilities in Arctic waters, and on the update and replacement of naval vessels. This paper describes some of the significant projects and programs now under way, and suggests future research and development requirements. 相似文献
18.
对一氧化氮在浮游植物中的研究进展进行了归纳,总结了一氧化氮对浮游植物生长的影响,探讨了浮游植物中一氧化氮的产生机制,并对今后的研究重点提出展望。 相似文献
19.
In order to investigate factors controlling nutrient cycling in the shallow and turbid coastal ecosystem of Galveston Bay, data from: (1) the Texas Water Commission (TWC) database 1980–1989, and (2) salinity transects in 1989 and 1993 are presented and analyzed. Statistical regression and time-series analysis were carried out on data acquired by TWC between 1980 and 1989, in an attempt to establish seasonally of nutrient and chlorophyll-a (chl.-a.) concentrations in the bay and to determine factors which regulate these concentrations.A strong seasonality was found for phosphorus and chl.-a. in the upper and mid-bay stations. A recurring maximum for phosphate occurred in September and a chl.-a. maximum occurred regularly in March–April. It is hypothesized that benthic regeneration of phosphorus at the end of summer is responsible for the phosphate maximum. The inverse correlation of the partition coefficient (Kd) for phosphate with the concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM), coupled to a strong enrichment of phosphate in suspended particles at low SPM concentrations, indicates additional control by geochemical and physical processes such as particle sorting and/or particle-colloid interactions. Nitrate is inversely correlated with salinity at the upper and mid-bay stations, indicating the Trinity River is a major source.Nutrient concentrations in the lower bay (East and West Bay stations) are considerably lower and less predictable, as they are not correlated with salinity or temperature. Data from the 1989 and 1993 transects confirm the yearly maximum in phosphate concentration in late summer months, with peak concentrations in the upper Trinity Bay. It is concluded that despite possible phosphate buffering by physical and geochemical mechanisms, relatively large concentration maxima recur regularly every year during the summer, possibly caused by a benthic source of phosphate. 相似文献
20.
中国科学院海洋研究所建所70年来,在海洋贝类分类学研究领域取得了长足发展与进步,做出一系列开创性研究成果。本文综述了建所以来我所海洋腹足类分类学研究方面的主要进展,概述了取得的主要科研成果,分析了现代腹足类分类学研究的发展趋势以及面临的挑战,并对今后的发展提出了相应对策和建议。 相似文献