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1.
采用地质调查和显微镜下观察方法,研究了辽南小黑山区太古宙岩石组成和构造变形特征。小黑山区太古宙岩石包括上壳岩、古老片麻岩和变基性岩脉,它们在小黑山变质岩体中呈包体出现。上壳岩由黑云变粒岩、条带状闪石磁铁石英岩组成;古老片麻岩为条带状角闪黑云斜长片麻岩、条带状角闪斜长片麻岩,原岩为英云闪长岩;变基性岩脉为斜长角闪岩和角闪石岩。上壳岩堆积之后有英云闪长岩侵位,基性脉侵位于上壳岩和英云闪长岩（古老片麻岩）。小黑山区太古宙岩石经历了2幕变形：D1幕变形主要表现为褶皱构造（DF1）、与褶皱轴面平行的面理（DS1）、矿物线理（DL1）;D2幕变形在叠加褶皱作用下形成斜歪倾伏褶皱（DF2）,面理和线理不发育。小黑山区太古宙变质岩中发育的变形序列、构造特征、变形特征、变质条件表明,这2幕构造形迹群属于中部构造相。D1幕变形形成逆冲推覆构造,D2幕变形形成第Ⅲ型叠加褶皱,它们都是在同方向的水平挤压应力作用下的产物。 相似文献
2.
研究区在前寒武纪发生了鞍山和吕梁两个变形旋面，其中鞍山变形旋回包括三个塑性程度不同的变形幕。而吕粱变形旋回只有一个脆－弱塑性变形幕，四个变形幕的依次形成反映变形作用呈现由深部层次向中浅部层次转变的一种演化序列。变形旋回，变形幕，地质事件，构造演化 相似文献
3.
沙厂铁矿区上壳岩在太古宙时期经历了麻粒岩相、角闪岩相和绿片岩相的多相变质作用,这种多相变质作用的发生及其分布特点是与本区台怀运动旋回的两幕构造变形的形成有密切关系。本文根据不同变质相的矿物组合与不同变形幕构造片理的相互关系的研究得出角闪岩相退变是与台怀变形序列的第一幕变形相对应,而绿片岩相退变是与第二幕变形有联系的结论。退变质作用的不均匀性,即其强弱的表现与不同变形幕的构造变形有直接关系。 相似文献
4.
5.
歪头山铁矿屑鞍山式沉积变质铁矿，褶皱、韧性剪切带、断裂是矿区的主要构造形迹。通过构造解析，将矿区鞍山运动中的构造变形划分为3幕。利用共轭节理和断层擦痕反演，对矿区构造应力场进行了定向、定时研究，确定了各期构造应力场。最后，提出了歪头山铁矿“褶皱 韧性剪切带”控矿模式，新模式对矿区的采矿平面设计及寻找可能的漏矿具有指导作用。 相似文献
6.
辽河群变质泥质岩中变质重结晶作用和形作用的关系 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
辽河群变泥质岩中变斑晶种类繁多,有的具多个世代.同位素年代学证据表明它们都形成于吕梁变质期.通过2000多块薄片的详细显微构造分析,将吕梁变质期分成四个变质阶段.变斑晶微构造揭示 M1 发生于变形前埋藏过程中,M2、M3 属进变质阶段,M4 为退变阶段.变斑晶在各变质阶段以完整或不完整的基本结晶序列周期性地出现,成核具阶段性,生长既有阶段性的又有具连续性的.变斑晶在不同的变形条件下,具有不同的变形行为,如旋转与非旋转性.变斑晶的时空分布规律揭示,M2 期间垂向递增变质带与 D1 伸展构造样式密切相关;M3 期间侧向递增变质带样式与收缩挤压褶皱样式一致. 相似文献
7.
论赣西北中元古界双桥山群构造样式地层序列及地质意义 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
赣西北地区双桥山群自上而下划分为修水组,安乐林组,共计１１个岩性段,其时代属中元古代蓟县纪,并以近东西向褶皱叠加早期近南北向褶皱为主要变形样式,就该群构造样式,地层序列,变质温压条件以及沉积环境等进行简要论述与综合分析,在此基础上对本区长期争议的“修水运动”作出否定的回答。 相似文献
8.
以浙西北为例,基于上二叠统长兴组(P2c)和大隆组(P2d)以及下三叠统政棠组(T1z)深水浊积岩的发现,初步认为该区古生代至早三叠世具被动大陆边缘沉积楔特征。综合大地构造分析进一步表明研究区构造样式总体上以向北西逆冲的冲褶席(duplex)为特征,构造变形强度和密度自南东向北西呈递减趋势。自南东向北西具明显的分带性。该区大地构造相主要为前陆褶皱冲断带相,而上三叠统乌灶组(T3w)为前陆磨拉石盆地相,二者可能是该区始于早中生代(T1—T3)造山作用的响应。大地构造相分析不仅较为圆满地解释了研究区的众多地质现象,为造山带模式提供新的制约,而且能为研究区提出新的战略目标。 相似文献
9.
10.
辽河群变质泥质岩中变质重结晶作用和变形作用的关系 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
辽河群变泥质岩中变斑晶种类繁多,有的具多个世代。同位素年代学证据表明它们都形成于吕梁变质期。通过２０００多块薄片的详细显微构造分析,将吕梁变质期分成四个变质阶段。变斑晶微构造揭示Ｍ１发生于变形前埋藏过程中,Ｍ２、Ｍ３属进变质阶段,Ｍ４为退变阶段。变斑晶在各变质阶段以完整或不完整的基本结晶序列周期性地出现,成核具阶段性,生长既有阶段性的又有具连续性的。变斑晶在不同的变形条件下,具有不同的变形行为,如旋转与非旋转性。变斑晶的时空分布规律揭示,Ｍ２期间垂向递增变质带与Ｄ１伸展构造样式密切相关;Ｍ３期间侧向递增变质带样式与收缩挤压褶皱样式一致。 相似文献
11.
本文运用构造解析的方法,结合地层学、岩石学及地球化学等方面的研究,搞清了鞍山地区元古宙岩群的构造变形规律,建立了构造变形序列,探讨了该区韧性变形带的分类性质、形成机制、形成时代以及韧性变形带与构造序列的关系,在此基础上总结出了本区地质构造的演化规律,以及构造变形对铁矿床的控制规律。 相似文献
12.
13.
B. G. Golionko E. V. Vatrushkina V. E. Verzhbitskii S. D. Sokolov M. I. Tuchkova 《Geotectonics》2018,52(1):56-72
Detailed structural investigations have been carried out in the Pevek district to specify tectonic evolution of the Chukotka mesozoids. The earliest south-verging folds F1 formed in Triassic rocks at the first deformation stage DI. These structures are overlapped by the northern-verging folds F2 and overthrusts pertain to the second deformation stage DII. Folding structures F1 and F2 were deformed by shear folds F3, completing stage DII. The DI and DII structures are complicated by roughly NS-trending normal faults marking deformation stage DIII. It has been established that DI is related to the onset of opening of the Amerasian Basin in the Early Jurassic, or, alternatively, to the later accretion of the Kulpolnei ensimatic arc toward the Chukotka microcontinent. DII marks the collision of Siberia and the Chukotka microcontinent in the Late Neocomian. Normal faulting under the roughly E–W-trending extension during DIII is likely related to rift opening of the Podvodnikov and Makarov–Toll basins in the deep Amerasian Basin. Formation of the Okhotsk–Chukotka volcanoplutonic belt completed the structural evolution of the studied region. 相似文献
14.
R. C. Patel Vikas Adlakha Paramjeet Singh Yogesh Kumar Nand Lal 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2011,77(1):47-72
The crystallines in the Kumaon Himalaya, India are studied along Goriganga, Darma and Kaliganga valleys and found to be composed
of two high-grade metamorphic gneiss sheets i.e. the Higher Himalayan Crystalline (HHC) and Lesser Himalayan Crystalline (LHC)
zones. These were tectonically extruded as a consequence of the southward directed propagation of crustal deformation in the
Indian plate margin. The HHC and its cover rocks i.e. the Tethyan Sedimentary Zone (TSZ) are exposed through tectonic zones
within the hinterland of Kumaon Himalaya. The HHC records history of at least one episode of pre-Himalayan deformation (D1), three episodes of Himalayan deformation (D2, D3, D4). The rocks of the HHC in Kumaon Himalaya are thoroughly transposed by D2 deformation into NW-SE trending Sm (S1+S2). The extent of transposition and a well-developed NE-plunging L2 lineation indicate intense strain during D2 throughout the studied portion of the HHC. Ductile flow continued, resulting in rotation of F1 and F2 folds due NE-direction and NW-SE plunging F3 folds within the HHC. The over thickened crystalline was finally, superimposed by late-to-post collisional brittle-ductile
deformation (D4) and exposed the rocks to rapid erosion. 相似文献
15.
Transpressional deformation has played an important role in the late Paleozoic evolution of the western Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), and understanding the structural evolution of such transpressional zones is crucial for tectonic reconstructions. Here we focus on the transpressional Irtysh Shear Zone with an aim at understanding amalgamation processes between the Chinese Altai and the West/East Junggar. We mapped macroscopic fold structures in the southern Chinese Altai and analyzed their relationships with the development of the adjacent Irtysh Shear Zone. Structural observations from these macroscopic folds show evidence for four generations of folding and associated fabrics. The earlier fabric (S1), is locally recognized in low strain areas, and is commonly isoclinally folded by F2 folds that have an axial plane orientation parallel to the dominant fabric (S2). S2 is associated with a shallowly plunging stretching lineation (L2), and defines ∼NW-SE tight-close upright macroscopic folds (F3) with the doubly plunging geometry. F3 folds are superimposed by ∼NNW-SSE gentle F4 folds. The F3 and F4 folds are kinematically compatible with sinistral transpressional deformation along the Irtysh Shear Zone and may represent strain partitioning during deformation. The sub-parallelism of F3 fold axis with the Irtysh Shear Zone may have resulted from strain partitioning associated with simple shear deformation along narrow mylonite zones and pure shear-dominant deformation (F3) in fold zones. The strain partitioning may have become less efficient in the later stage of transpressional deformation, so that a fraction of transcurrent components was partitioned into F4 folds. 相似文献
16.
B. G. Golionko E. V. Vatrushkina V. E. Verzhbitsky K. E. Degtiarev 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,475(1):719-723
Detailed structural investigations were carried out in the Pevek area in order to verify the tectonic evolution of the Mesozoic thrust and fold belt in Chukotka. South-vergent F1 folds in Triassic rocks were proved to be the earliest structures formed during the first deformation stage DI. These structures were deformed by north-vergent folds F2 that were formed during the second deformation stage DII. North-vergent folds are the main structures of the Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous complex. The fold structures of the first two stages are deformed by shear folds F3 finishing the stage DII. All these structures are deformed by submeridionally trending normal faults referred to the deformation stage DIII. 相似文献
17.
Structural overprinting relationships indicate that two discrete terranes, Mt. Stafford and Weldon, occur in the Anmatjira Range, northern Arunta Inlier, central Australia. In the Mt. Stafford terrane, early recumbent structures associated with D1a,1b deformation are restricted to areas of granulite facies metamorphism and are overprinted by upright, km-scale folds F1c), which extend into areas of lower metamorphic grade. Structural relationships are simple in the low—grade rocks, but complex and variable in higher grade equivalents. The three deformation events in the Mt. Stafford terrane constitute the first tectonic cycle (D1-D2) deformation in the Weldon terrane comprises the second tectonic cycle. The earliest foliation (S2a) was largely obliterated by the dominant reclined to recumbent mylonitic foliation (S2b), produced during progressive non-coaxial deformation, with local sheath folds and W- to SW-directed thrusts. Locally, (D2d) tectonites have been rotated by N—S-trending, upright (F2c) folds, but the regional upright fold event (F2d), also evident in the adjacent Reynolds Range, rotated earlier surfaces into shallow-plunging, NW—SE-trending folds that dominate the regional outcrop pattern.The terranes can be separated on structural, metamorphic and isotopic criteria. A high-strain D2 mylonite zone, produced during W- to SW-directed thrusting, separates the Weldon and Mt. Stafford terranes. 1820 Ma megacrystic granites in the Mt. Stafford terrane intruded high-grade metamorphic rocks that had undergone D1a and D1b deformation, but in turn were deformed by S1c, which provides a minimum age limit for the first structural—metamorphic event. 1760 Ma charnockites in the Weldon terrane were emplaced post-D2a, and metamorphosed under granulite facies conditions during D2b, constraining the second tectonic cycle to this period.Each terrane is associated with low-P, high-T metamorphism, characterized by anticlockwise P—T—t paths, with the thermal peaks occurring before or very early in the tectonic cycle. These relations are not compatible with continental-style collision, nor with extensional tectonics as the deformation was compressional. The preferred model involves thickening of previously thinned lithosphere, at a stage significantly after (>50 Ma) the early extensional event. Compression was driven by external forces such as plate convergence, but deformation was largely confined to and around composite granitoid sheets in the mid-crust. The sheets comprise up to 80% of the terranes and induced low-P, high-T metamorphism, including migmatization, thereby markedly reducing the yield strength and accelerating deformation of the country rocks. Mid-crustal ductile shearing and reclined to recumbent folding resulted, followed by upright folding that extended beyond the thermal anomaly. Thus, thermal softening induced by heat-focusing is capable of generating discrete structural terranes characterized by subhorizontal ductile shear in the mid-crust, localized around large granitoid intrusions. 相似文献
18.
以吉林省白山市板石沟铁矿区为典型实例,系统地论述了太古宙岩群中广泛发育的大型和区域性构造置换的几何特征和对BIF矿体的控制规律。本区构造置换主要表现为:在紧闭同斜褶皱发育的持续变形过程中形成S1≈S0,并伴有钩状褶皱、石香肠构造和各类型线理的生成。按照主构造面均匀性法则,划分了构造均匀区段,并对其中8个区段(Ⅰ～Ⅷ)进行了详细的SFLπ组构分析。基于构造置换规律研究,提出本区褶皱轴与包络线双向找矿的理论与方法,经工程验证,取得显著的经济效益。 相似文献
19.
Structural studies of Lower Permian sequences exposed on wave‐cut platforms within the Nambucca Block, indicate that one to two ductile and two to three brittle — ductile/brittle events are recorded in the lower grade (sub‐greenschist facies) rocks; evidence for four, possibly five, ductile and at least three brittle — ductile/brittle events occurs in the higher grade (greenschist facies) rocks. Veins formed prior to the second ductile event are present in some outcrops. Further, the studies reveal a change in fold style from west‐southwest‐trending, open, south‐southeast‐verging, inclined folds (F1 0) at Grassy Head in the south, to east‐northeast‐trending, recumbent, isoclinal folds (F1 0; F2 0) at Nambucca Heads to the north, suggesting that strain increases towards the Coffs Harbour Block. A solution cleavage formed during D1 in the lower grade rocks and cleavages defined by neocrystalline white mica developed during D1 and D2 in the higher grade rocks. South‐ to south‐southwest‐directed tectonic transport and north‐south shortening operated during these earlier events. Subsequently, north‐northeast‐trending, open, upright F3 2 folds and inclined, northwest‐verging, northeast‐trending F4 2 folds developed with poorly to moderately developed axial planar, crenulation cleavage (S3 and S4) formed by solution transfer processes. These folds formed heterogeneously in S2 throughout the higher grade areas. Later northeast‐southwest shortening resulted in the formation of en échelon vein arrays and kink bands in both the lower and higher grade rocks. Shortening changed to east‐northeast‐west‐southwest during later north‐northeast to northeast, dextral, strike‐slip faulting and then to approximately northwest‐southeast during the formation of east‐southeast to southeast‐trending, strike‐slip faults. Cessation of faulting occurred prior to the emplacement of Triassic (229 Ma) granitoids. On a regional scale, S1 trends east‐west and dips moderately to the north in areas unaffected by later events. S2 has a similar trend to S1 in less‐deformed areas, but is refolded about east‐west axes during D3. S3 is folded about east‐west axes in the highest grade, multiply deformed central part of the Nambucca Block. The deformation and regional metamorphism in the Nambucca Block is believed to be the result of indenter tectonics, whereby south‐directed movement of the Coffs Harbour Block during oroclinal bending, sequentially produced the east‐west‐trending structures. The effects of the Coffs Harbour Block were greatest during D1 and D2. 相似文献
20.
A. B. Roy 《Journal of Earth System Science》1995,104(3):349-371
The lead-zinc bearing Proterozoic rocks of Zawar, Rajasthan, show classic development of small-scale structures resulting
from superposed folding and ductile shearing. The most penetrative deformation structure noted in the rocks is a schistosity
(S
1) axial planar to a phase of isoclinal folding (F
1). The lineations which parallel the hinges ofF
1 folds are deformed by a set of folds (F
2) having vertical or very steep axial planes. At many places a crenulation cleavage (S
2) has developed subparallel to the axial planes ofF
2 folds, particularly in the psammopelitic rocks. The plunge and trend ofF
2 folds vary widely over the area.
Deformation ofF
2 folds into hook-shaped geometry and development of another set of axial planar crenulation cleavage are the main imprints
of the third generation folds (F
3) in the region. In addition to these, there are at least two other sets of cleavage planes with corresponding folds in small
scales. More common among these is a set of recumbent and reclined folds (F
4), developed on steeply dipping early-formed planes. Kink bands and associated sharp-hinged folds represent the other set
(F
5).
Two major refolded folds are recognizable in the map pattern of the Zawar mineralised belt. The larger of the two, the Main
Zawar Fold (MZF), shows a broad hook-shaped geometry. The other large-scale structure is the Zawarmala fold, lying south-west
of the MZF. Both the major structures show truncation of lithological units along their respective east ‘limbs’, and extreme
variation in the width of formations. The MZF is primarily the result of superimposition ofF
3 onF
2.F
1 folds are relatively smaller in scale and are recognizable in the quartzite unit which responded to deformation mainly by
buckle shortening. Large-scale pinching-and-swelling that appears in the outcrop pattern seems to be a pre-F2 feature.
The structural evolutionary model worked out to explain the chronology of the deformational features and the large-scale out-crop
pattern envisages extreme east-west shortening following formation ofF
1 structures, resulting in the formation of tight and isoclinal antiforms (F
2) with pinched-in synforms in between. These latter zones evolved into a number of ductile shear zones (DSZs). The east-west
refolding of the large-scaleF
2 isoclinal antiforms seems to be the consequence of a continuous deformation and resultant migration of folds along the DSZs.
The main shear zone which wraps the Zawar folds followed a curved path.
Because of the penetrative nature of theF
2 movement, the early lineations which were at high angles to the later ones (as is evident in the west of Zawarmala), became
subparallel to the trend ofF
2 folding over a large part of the area. Further, the virtually coaxial nature ofF
2 andF
3 folds and the refolding ofF
3 folds by a new set of N-S folds is an indication of continuous progressive deformation. 相似文献