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混沌理论特征识别是进行混沌时间序列分析和预测的前提。普通的线性数学算法已经无解决基坑变形所遇到的问题,为了研究基坑变形监测数据的非线性复杂问题,采用混沌非线性理论方法,首先求取基坑变形时间序列的延迟时间和嵌入维数,其次对基坑监测数据进行相空间重构,最后对比分析加权一阶局域预测模型以及RBF神经网络混沌预测模型的预测结果,实验表明RBF神经网络混沌预测模型预测精度最高,同时也说明了混沌预测模型更适合短期预测。最终证明了RBF神经网络混沌预测模型应用在基坑变形监测中的可行性与有效性。 相似文献
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混沌理论支持下的桥梁变形监测研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对桥墩的非线性下沉问题，引入了混沌理论。采用改进的C-C算法计算时间序列的时间延迟τ，采用改进的G-P算法计算最佳嵌入维数m，进行相空间重构，并与传统算法对比抗干扰性，计算效率等得到了改善，运用Lvyapunov指数判别该时间序列的混沌特性；最后根据所求参数建立加权一阶局域预计模型和RBF神经网络混沌预计模型，分别对观测数据进行预计分析，将混沌时间预测结果与指数平滑法预测结果进行对比分析。得出混沌时间预测精度高于指数平滑法预测精度，RBF神经网络混沌预计模型的预计精度最高，证明混沌时间序列预计精度可靠，能够实时对桥身变形进行监测，避免灾害的发生。 相似文献
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运用混沌理论研究基坑变形破坏的演变机理,对基坑变形观测数据序列进行相空间重构,将若干固定时间延迟点上的测量作为新维处理,形成相点,按照关联维数方法求算吸引子维数,提取和恢复基坑系统原有的规律。实例分析表明,混沌理论为基坑预测研究提供了新的途径。 相似文献
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针对桥梁的非线性下沉问题,引用了混沌理论,首先求取时间序列的两重构参数时间延迟τ和嵌入维数m进行相空间重构;随后进行混沌特性判别,确定该时间序列存在混沌迹象;最后根据所求参数建立加权零阶局域预计模型和RBF神经网络混沌预计模型对观测数据进行预计分析,并与系数为0.9的指数平滑预测模型进行比较,结果显示混沌预计模型值更接... 相似文献
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彭磊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2024,(3):206-208
针对变形监测数据混沌序列的特点,提出一种基于Volterra级数的混沌时间序列变形预测模型。经过相空间重构,确定合适的嵌入维数和延迟时间,输入Volterra级数自适应预测模型,然后得到变形量的预测值。将预测值与实际值及其他预测模型的预测结果进行比较,发现基于Volterra级数的混沌时间序列预测模型精度较高,在变形预测上是可行的。 相似文献
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跨海大桥因船体撞击、移动车辆荷载、河水冲刷等因素的作用,桥墩的沉降变形表现为非线性特征。因此,首先对桥墩的沉降时间序列求取延迟时间τ和嵌入维数m,并采用最大Lyapunov指数证明该时间序列具有混沌特性;然后根据求取的参数建立加权零阶局域预测模型和加权一阶局域预测模型分别对沉降时间序列进行预测。算例结果表明,加权一阶局域预测模型具有较高的预测精度,且混沌局域预测法不适合做长期预测,但可做短期预测。 相似文献
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近年来,非线性时间序列的混沌预测理论被运用到诸多领域,多用于进行预测、算法、统筹规划。本文将混沌预测理论运用到矿区沉降变形预测的工作中,基于矿区地表沉降观测值,组成沉降量变化的时间序列,用以预测以后的沉降值。研究了对沉降观测数据的去噪、定性、后期沉降预测工作,丰富了混沌预测模型的实际应用,提出了数据处理及混沌预测理论改进方法的实现过程。 相似文献
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通过对主井及其附近两个稳定点进行了变形监测,利用混沌理论对两个时间序列进行了混沌特征的分析,发现两个时间序列的关联维数分别为1.3282和1.4587,嵌入维数都为3,最大Lyapunov指数分别为λ=0.0833和λ=0.0745。说明这两个监测点的时间序列具有混沌的特征,存在混沌现象。采用混沌一阶局域法进行预测时,采用不同时间间隔得到预测结果有较大差异。其中,采用最小时间间隔得到预测结果最差,而采用平均时间间隔得到的预报精度等级和预报准确率均为最优。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献