共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文按照自然资源部对国土空间规划“一张图”的建设及现状评估的要求,对宜兴市的城镇建设适宜性进行评价。基于2017年和2018年的基础性地理国情普查监测数据,对宜兴市公共服务设施、医疗服务设施和义务教育资源进行提取、分析和统计,对比两年的变化趋势,得出宜兴市义务教育资源配置较合理,公共服务设施资源和医疗资源的建设有待进一步完善的结论。结果可为宜兴市城镇建设提供引导、支撑和保障,为城镇开发的空间布局规划适宜区,挖掘城镇建设的潜力,提高居民生活质量。 相似文献
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地理国情主要是指地表自然和人文地理要素的空间分布、特征及其相互关系,是基本国情的重要组成部分。目前,辽宁省已完成第一次全国地理国情普查工作,其成果应满足辽宁省经济社会发展和生态文明建设的需要,提高地理国情信息对政府、企业和公众的服务能力。本文从普查成果体系入手,阐述了辽宁省地理国情普查的成果应用,展望了服务方向。 相似文献
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地理国情普查是新时期测绘与地理信息部门服务经济社会科学发展新的实践和重大任务,控制好地理国情普查成果质量至关重要。笔者依据相关国家标准、行业标准和国情普查相关技术规程,在充分考虑第一次全国地理国情普查成果生产、质量控制、成果特征的基础之上,结合自身多年的质量检查经验,对第一次全国地理国情普查成果的质量控制及检查方法进行探讨。 相似文献
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地理国情监测框架的探索与实践——以城镇建设进程监测系统为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍地理国情监测的科学含义,从框架结构上探讨地理国情监测的工作内容和工作流程。与传统的测绘工作相比,地理国情监测的研究工作更注重于综合分析,成果直接服务于科学决策。以城镇建设进程监测系统应用平台为例,利用城镇人口数量和用地面积为主评价指标分析城镇化的进程,通过数据分析寻找出城镇发展的规律,认为地理国情监测对于城镇规划建设管理有着重要意义。 相似文献
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《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(7)
<正>地理国情主要是指地表自然和人文地理要素的空间分布、特征及其相互关系,是基本国情的重要组成部分。地理国情普查是一项重大的国情国力调查,是全面获取地理国情信息的重要手段,是掌握地表自然、生态以及人类活动基本情况的基础性工作。普查的目的是查清我国自然和人文地理要素的现状和空间分布情况,为开展常态化地理国情监测奠定基础,满足经济社会发展和生态文明建设的需要,提高地理国情信息对政府、企业和公众的服务能力。开展全国地理国情普查,系统掌握权威、客观、准确的地理国情 相似文献
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综合利用第一次全国地理国情普查数据、多时相遥感影像资料、基础地理信息数据,结合相关专题资料,利用空间分析、统计分析、地理相关分析等方法,开展水源地水域、植被、居民点、道路、点污染源及防治设施5个方面的专题分析,研究丹江口库区生态环境动态监测方法,为后续监测提供理论基础和技术指导;同时发挥地理国情普查成果的作用,为地理国情普查(监测)数据挖掘及信息服务应用积累经验。 相似文献
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黄运能 《测绘与空间地理信息》2018,(3):106-108
阐述了地理国情、地理国情普查数据成果的基本内容,详细地论述了基于地理国情普查数据成果开展荒漠与裸露地的监测方法,主要包括资料收集与分析、基础数据整合及预处理、解译提取、基本统计分析及综合统计分析等方法。并以新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰地区富蕴县恰库尔图镇为研究示范区,介绍了利用地理国情普查数据成果、基础地理信息数据等数据源,开展相关研究的情况,并展示部分研究成果。最后展望了地理国情监测技术服务国家生态文件建设的应用前景。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献