共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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给出了利用反射波走时重建地壳三维界面的方法 ,并处理了华北地区人工地震测深测线网中的PmP走时资料 ,获得了研究区莫霍界面的三维构造形态 ,确定了壳内深断裂的展布。结果表明 ,研究区莫霍界面埋深整体上由东南向西北加深 ,并在这一背景之上呈现波浪起伏 ,断陷盆地对应上地幔的隆起 ;区内存在数条延伸至莫霍面的地壳深断裂 ,其中大致沿北东走向展布的地壳厚度陡变带和沿北西西向的地壳厚度变异带是区内两条主要的深部构造带。将研究结果与本区中、强地震空间分布特征相结合 ,揭示了地震活动的深部构造背景 相似文献
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利用天然地震和工程爆破在莫霍界面上的反射波和首波测定地壳厚度的方法，求出临汾地区的地壳平均厚度为３８ｋｍ，侯马、介休地区３７ｋｍ、吕梁山区４４ｋｍ，太行山区４３．５ｋｍ。指出沿临汾盆地汾河河谷有深大断裂存在，地壳深部莫霍间断面为一上隆的条状地带与地面的ＮＮＥ向断陷盆地相对应。 相似文献
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通过对跨越内蒙构造带、阴山造山带、华北克拉通、秦岭造山带、扬子克拉通和华南陆内造山区等几大地质构造单元即北起内蒙满都拉、向南经陕西、越秦岭、过重庆、穿贵州、直抵南端广西凭祥全长2280km超长重力探测剖面的数据进行处理分析和解释,构建了沿剖面的二维地壳密度结构模型,并详细分析了沿剖面壳内各界面与Moho界面展布的深部结构和构造特征,构划出了沿剖面主要深部断裂分布,研究分析了剖面辖区跨越的克拉通、造山带、盆山耦合带等各个不同构造单元的重力异常场、地壳密度结构、界面起伏及断裂构造分布的特征与差异.着重探讨了各构造单元之间的相互关系、相互作用等整体的系统关连性.以期能对深化认识该剖面跨越地区的特异地壳结构、各构造单元的界域与关连、以及全剖面的大陆动力学研究等,提供相关重力场的依据. 相似文献
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胶东半岛地处华北平原东北部沿海地区,北东向断裂带异常发育,该区不仅是华北震区中、强地震活动的频发区,又是中-新生代地壳构造活动的大陆边缘带.中国东部最大规模的郯庐断裂带纵贯胶东半岛西部,苏鲁超高压变质带位于该半岛南侧,彰显其地理位置重要而特殊.为深入认识我国近海与海陆过渡带地壳结构特征及其深部动力学背景等基础科学问题,2013年在胶东半岛东部实施了海陆联合探测项目.本文对布设的北西向宽角反射/折射探测剖面进行了计算处理,获取了该测线的地壳精细结构及其构造特征.结果表明:胶东半岛地壳结构复杂,该区基底埋深较浅,地表速度偏高,地壳速度结构呈现东西迥异的非均匀性特征,具有横向分层、纵向分块的典型特性.作为郯庐断裂带重要组成部分的牟平—即墨断裂带是胶东半岛上非常重要的断裂带,该断裂带东西两侧的地壳结构特征差异非常明显,断裂带东侧速度偏低,而西侧速度偏高,地壳各分层界面形态在该断裂带两侧起伏变化明显,地壳结构整体上呈现南东浅北西较深的结构特征.总体来看,胶东半岛不同区段呈现出的结构差异与该区大地构造单元的划分基本相符,在界面起伏变化明显的区域与地表穿过的断裂带遥相呼应.作为华北板块和扬子块体相互碰撞的边缘地带,胶东半岛复杂的深部结构特征与西太平洋板块对其的俯冲挤压有着密切的关联,该研究对了解本区地壳构造变化的深部动力学背景有着重要的研究意义. 相似文献
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文安—蔚县—察右中旗剖面地壳上地幔速度结构与构造研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
利用文安～蔚县～察右中旗深地震测深剖面的资料，进行了一维，二维射线追踪时拟合与合成地震图计算，获得了本区地壳上地幔速度结构，结果表明，地壳上地幔速度结构在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均一性，Ｍ面起伏较大，其埋深由冀中坳陷的３１．０ｋｍ向西至山西隆起区北部天镇达４２．０ｋｍ左右。浅部断裂较发育，根据对应其地壳深部界面及速度等线在起伏变化程度和反映断裂带附近各波组特征，推测了地壳深部断裂。 相似文献
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通过对南起中国内蒙古满都拉、向北经蒙古国、直抵北端俄罗斯贝加尔湖北卡楚加全长1320 km长重力剖面的布格重力异常数据进行处理和解析,依其构建了沿剖面的二维地壳密度结构模型,并详细分析了沿剖面的地壳底界面(Moho界面)展布的深部构造特征,及剖面辖域内的5个次级局部构造单元的重力异常场、地壳密度结构、界面起伏及断裂构造分布的特征.期望此研究结果能为该剖面跨越的中亚造山带东部地区的地壳结构、各次级构造单元的界域与关联方面的进一步研究提供相关的重力场依据. 相似文献
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Takeshi Tsuji Yasuyuki Nakamura Hidekazu Tokuyama Millard F. Coffin Keita Koda 《Island Arc》2007,16(3):361-373
Abstract To show the structure of oceanic crust and Moho around the eastern Ogasawara Plateau, we have analyzed industry-standard two-dimensional multichannel seismic reflection data. To obtain improved velocity models, phase information of seismic signals was used for velocity analysis and velocity models for oceanic crust above Moho were determined. We apply this velocity analysis technique to seismic reflection data around the eastern Ogasawara Plateau, with the result of clear images of structures within oceanic crust and Moho. South of the Ogasawara Plateau, Moho deepens proximal to the Plateau. Moho distal to the Plateau is ca 7 km below sea floor (bsf), whereas it is ca 10 km bsf near the Plateau. The characters of oceanic crust and Moho differ significantly north and south of the Plateau. To the north, the structure of oceanic crust is ambiguous, the sea floor is shallower and less smooth, and Moho is discontinuous. To the south, structures within oceanic crust and Moho are imaged clearly, and the sea floor is deeper. A strong Moho reflection south of the Plateau might represent a sharp boundary between layered gabbro and peridotite. However, discontinuous Moho reflections north of the Plateau might represent rough topography because of intensive magmatism or a gradual downward increase in velocity within a thick Moho transition zone. A fracture zone north of the Plateau also appears to separate oceanic crust and Moho of different characters, suggesting vigorous magmatism between the Plateau and the fracture zone, and that the Ogasawara Plateau and the fracture zone influenced the genesis of oceanic crust and upper mantle. Differences in acoustic characteristics to the north and south of the Plateau are apparent in profiles illuminated by seismic attributes. 相似文献
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利用布设在唐山滦县震区３０ｋｍ×４０ｋｍ范围内的由８８台数字和模拟地震仪组成的临时台阵，接收来自不同方向６个炮点激发产生的莫霍界面反射波走时，重建了台阵下１-９ｋｍ深度的Ｐ，Ｓ波速度和Ｖｐ／Ｖｓ图像．结果表明。中、上地壳结构存在明显的横向不均匀性．北北东走向的滦县-卢龙断裂自地表向下至少延伸到８ｋｍ深度处，并向北西方向倾斜．中、上地壳存在着近东西向的低速异常条带．这两组构造控制着该区的地震活动． 相似文献
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在青藏高原东北缘,穿过阿尼玛卿缝合带东端完成了一条637 km的近南北向深地震宽角反射/折射剖面.获得的地壳结构剖面表明,该地区Moho界面埋深48～51 km,北浅南深,横向变化不大,而地壳内部构造在不同的地质构造块体差异明显.在下地壳内出现的两组能量较强的P3、P4波组,反映了研究区下地壳的反射性质和多层结构特征.阿坝弧形断裂以南和阿尼玛卿缝合带附近壳内界面变形强烈,壳内低速异常结构明显,特别是在缝合带下方20 km以下的中下地壳异常的低速结构可以解释为存在延伸至中下地壳的破碎带构造特征.在剖面南段反映西秦岭褶皱带至松甘块体相应的地震记录出现复杂、强烈的中下地壳反射和相对较弱的Moho反射震相是该地区地壳结构的明显特征. 相似文献
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通过在上海地区开展深、浅地震反射、地震宽角反射/折射、高分辨地震折射和大地电磁测深等联合剖面探测, 获得了该地区近地表至Moho面的精细速度结构、电性结构和深浅构造关系.结果表明, 该地区地壳可划分为上、中、下三个组成部分.其中，上地壳厚为12～14 km，波速为57～59 km/s；中地壳厚度约为10 km，波速为59～62 km/s；下地壳厚为10～11 km, 波速为62～63 km/s，Moho面深度约为32 km.剖面浅部地质构造复杂，共解释出12条特征明显的断裂.其中，除3条断裂错断结晶基底（G界面）并向下延伸至上地壳底界面外，其他断裂均在深度3～5 km以上终止或收敛于G界面之上.此外，仅在剖面西侧基底下部约13～15 km埋深处发现一厚度在2 km左右的壳内高导层.所以，在综合各方面资料后分析认为，在剖面经过地区不存在发生大地震的深部构造条件，近地表所存在的活动断层是未来产生对该区有影响地震的震源区. 相似文献
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中国大陆下扬子及邻区地壳结构基本特征：深地震测深研究综述 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
The Deep Seismic Sounding( DSS) projects carried out from the 1970 s in the lower Yangtze region and its neighboring area were reviewed in this paper,then the basic wave group features of those wide angle reflection / refraction record sections,and of the crustal structure are summarized. It shows that there were in total five clear wave groups on the record sections,which include the first arrival Pg,the reflection P1 from the bottom interface of the upper crust,the reflection P3 from the bottom interface of the middle crust,the strong reflection Pm from the Moho boundary,and the refraction Pn from uppermost mantle. In general,these phases are easily consistently traced and compared,despite some first arrivals being delayed or arriving earlier than normal due to the shallow sedimentary cover or bedrocks. In particular,in the Dabie Mountain region the seismic events of a few gathered shots always have weak reflection energy,are twisted,or exhibit disorganized waveforms, which could be attributed to the disruption variations of reflection depth,the broken Moho,and the discontinuity of the reflection boundary within crust. The regional crustal structures are composed of the upper,middle and lower crust,of which the middle and lower layers can be divided into two weak reflection ones. The crustal thickness of the North China and Yangtze platform are 30km- 36 km,and the Moho exhibits a flat geometry despite some local uplifts. The average pressure velocity in lower crust beneath this two tectonic area is 6. 7 ± 0. 3km / s. Nevertheless,beneath the Dabieshan area the crustal thickness is 32km- 41 km,the Moho bends down sharply andtakes an abrupt 4km- 7km dislocation in the vertical direction. The average pressure velocity in the lower crust beneath the Dabieshan area is 6. 8 ± 0. 2km / s. 相似文献
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The reflecting events from Moho and other interfaces within the crust are recognized from the wavefield characteristics of P- and S-wave for the 480km long wide-angle seismic profile between Peigu Tso and Pumoyong Tso. Then, seismic crustal structures of P- and S-wave velocities and Poisson ratio under the nearly east-west profile in southern Tibet are interpreted by fitting the observed traveltimes with the calculated ones by forward modelling. Our interpreting results demonstrate that the crustal thickness varies remarkably in the east-west direction, showing a pattern that the crust could be divided into three parts bounded by the west of Dingri and the east of Dinggyê, respectively, where the depth of Moho is about 71km for the western part, about 76km for the middle and about 74km for the eastern. There is one lower velocity layer (LVL) at the bottom of the upper crust with depth of 20-30 km. One of the distinct features is that the thickness of LVL abruptly thins from 24km on the west to 6km on the east. The other is that the velocity variation in the crust along east-west direction for both P- and S-wave displays a feature as quasi-periodic variation. The lower velocity (compared to the average value for the continent of the globe) in the lower crust and three sets of north-southward active normal faults are probably attributed to the coupling process of material delamination in the lower crust, crustal thicking and east-westward escape of the crustal material accompanied with the continental collision between India and Eurasia Plate. 相似文献
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Crustal structure of seismic velocity in southern tibet and east-westward escape of the crustal material 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
The reflecting events from Moho and other interfaces within the crust are recognized from the wavefield characteristics of
P- and S-wave for the 480km long wide-angle seismic profile between Peigu Tso and Pumoyong Tso. Then, seismic crustal structures
of P- and S-wave velocities and Poisson ratio under the nearly east-west profile in southern Tibet are interpreted by fitting
the observed traveltimes with the calculated ones by forward modelling. Our interpreting results demonstrate that the crustal
thickness varies remarkably in the east-west direction, showing a pattern that the crust could be divided into three parts
bounded by the west of Dingri and the east of Dinggyê, respectively, where the depth of Moho is about 71km for the western
part, about 76km for the middle and about 74km for the eastern. There is one lower velocity layer (LVL) at the bottom of the
upper crust with depth of 20–30 km. One of the distinct features is that the thickness of LVL abruptly thins from 24km on
the west to 6km on the east. The other is that the velocity variation in the crust along east-west direction for both P- and
S-wave displays a feature as quasi-periodic variation. The lower velocity (compared to the average value for the continent
of the globe) in the lower crust and three sets of north-southward active normal faults are probably attributed to the coupling
process of material delamination in the lower crust, crustal thicking and east-westward escape of the crustal material accompanied
with the continental collision between India and Eurasia Plate. 相似文献
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芦山与汶川地震之间存在约40 km的地震空区.震源区和地震空区的深部构造背景的研究对深入了解中强地震的深部孕育环境及地震空区的地震活动性具有重要科学意义.利用本小组布设的15个临时观测地震台以及21个芦山科考台站和21个四川省地震局固定台站记录的远震数据,用H-K叠加方法得到各个台站的地壳厚度和平均泊松比,并构建了接收函数共转换点(CCP)偏移叠加图像以及反演得到台站下方的S波速度模型.我们的结果揭示了震源区和地震空区地壳结构特征差异:(1)汶川震源区的地壳平均泊松比为~0.28;芦山震源区为~0.29;而地震空区处于泊松比变化剧烈的区域;(2)汶川地震与芦山地震的震源区以西下方的Moho面呈现深度上的突变(这与前人的研究成果基本一致),分别从~44 km突变到~59 km,~40 km突变到~50 km,而地震空区地壳平均厚度呈现渐变性变化;(3)地震空区Moho面下凹且具有低速的上地壳.综合一维S波速度结构和H-k以及CCP的初步结果,这可能显示汶川地震的发震断裂在深部方向上向西倾斜并形成切割整个地壳的大型断裂;芦山地震则可能是由于上、下地壳解耦引起的;而地震空区处于两种地震形成机制控制区域的过渡带中. 相似文献
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利用穿过青藏高原东北缘的两条地震测深剖面提供的PMP波形资料，研究了该区不同构造单元壳幔过渡带的复杂性、频谱特征和速度模型．结果表明, 鄂尔多斯盆地和陵中盆地Moho具有稳定的构造特征，壳幔耦合为简单的一级间断面；海原地震区和巴颜喀拉地块与柴达木地块结合带莫霍面具有明显的活动迹象，壳幔耦合为复杂的高、低速相间的多层壳幔过渡带，总厚度达到20多千米．不同构造单元的莫霍面差异性反映了研究区壳幔耦合层的非均匀特征；海原地震区和玛沁断裂壳幔过渡带的细结构差异, 则反映了两个陆 陆碰撞带不同的深部物质结构与地块之间的相互作用结果． 相似文献