共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 687 毫秒
1.
2.
连续曲率张力样条方法在最小曲率格网化方程中引入张力参数,可以消除最小曲率拟合曲面在已知数据点之间的区域存在的较大波动和无关变形点,张力参数的取值在区间[0,1)。针对海面高数据,研究了张力参数取不同值的结果,得到了张力参数的最佳取值范围。 相似文献
3.
薄板样条与大区域高程异常插值 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
精确确定高程异常是将大地高转换成正常高的基础,也是制约GPS应用于高程测量的关键。目前诸多高程异常的内插或拟合方法都有其局限性与适用条件,尤其对于大区域范围内的高程异常插值没有一个好的办法。本文利用薄板样条在二维曲面插值中的优越性,提出了大区域高程异常插值的薄板样条法,简要介绍了薄板样条理论,给出了薄板样条的实用计算方法,并用模拟算例与样条法进行对比,表明了该方法的可行性与优越性。 相似文献
4.
5.
《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(3)
针对一般滑坡敏感性评价方法不能有效筛选滑坡条件因子的问题,以中国新疆维吾尔自治区新源县为研究区,基于15个滑坡敏感性条件因子,利用多元自适应回归样条法构建了滑坡敏感性指数预测模型,并自动筛选出研究区滑坡敏感性条件因子,在此基础上,实现了新源滑坡敏感性制图。此外,使用逻辑回归方法与多元自适应回归样条法进行精度对比分析。结果显示,采用多元自适应回归样条法构建的滑坡敏感性模型精度优于逻辑回归,其成功率曲线的精度为0.945 4,预测率曲线的精度为0.923 8。同时,模型还筛选出新源县滑坡重要影响条件因子(高程、坡度、降雨量、距断层距离、归一化差分植被指数、平面曲率、岩组)。研究表明,利用多元自适应回归样条构建的新源县滑坡敏感性模型是滑坡预测的有效方法,可为防灾减灾提供决策支持。 相似文献
6.
利用ICESat交叉点分析探测恩德比地冰盖近年高程变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过改进卫星激光测高地面轨迹交叉点高差时间序列算法,利用各期ICESat观测值的交叉点和不同期间交叉点的高差组成高程变化的时间序列,探测东南极恩德比地地区近年来冰盖表面高程变化趋势,得到恩德比地2003～2007年冰盖高程变化趋势为4.79±0.13 cm/a. 相似文献
7.
多面函数拟合法转换GPS高程 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
金时华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2005,28(6):44-47
对GPS在高程方面的应用现状作了简单的介绍,综述近年来用GPS求定正常高的几种方法,即多项曲线拟合、多项式曲面拟合、多面函数曲面拟合、加权均值法、非参数回归法和高程异常变化梯度法、固定边界三次样条插值法、线性移动拟事法、神经网络法、非格网GPS散点数据考虑地形改正法。对GPS高程测量基本原理和基本方法进行了讨论,提出根据测区的实际情况选择不同的GPS高程转换方法,综合利用GPS点的高差和高程观测值拟合高程异常的方法,利用多面函数来拟合似大地水准面。 相似文献
8.
通过编程实现数字高程模型DEM数据采集的随机采样、规则采样和成层随机采样的3种算法;再对某一地区的格网大小为30 m×30 m的栅格格式的高程数据进行采样,使用克立金法(Kriging)、样条函数法(Spline)和距离倒数加权法(Inverse Distance Weighted)3种插值方法分别对采样数据进行插值;然后计算出平均高程值之差的绝对值、中误差和单点最大误差.通过分析发现,成层随机采样与距离倒数加权插值组合适合于对高程总体偏差要求较高的应用;规则采样与样条函数插值组合适合于对相对高程要求较高的应用. 相似文献
9.
10.
本文提出了一个计算不规则边界区域面积的方法：张力样条法。与其他各种方法相比，张力样条法能更精确地计算不规则边界区域的面积，且不需设定基线及对区域加以分割，计算方法直观、精确。 相似文献
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
13.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
14.
15.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
16.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
17.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
18.
自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
19.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
20.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献