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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2015,(9)
为了实现网络环境下虚拟地球的多尺度矢量、影像和地形数据的集成可视化,便于矢量空间数据的查询分析,本文根据几何绘制的方法,将二维矢量数据、多尺度地形和全球等经纬度离散网格集成,提出了面向虚拟地球的多尺度矢量数据结构和多尺度矢量数据分块构建与组织方法;在此基础上,针对虚拟地球中矢量数据高效可视化的要求,提出了面向可视化的Douglas-Peucker矢量数据压缩算法。最后,基于网络三维虚拟地球平台GeoGlobe开发了实验系统,实现了面向虚拟地球的多尺度矢量数据的构建、组织以及可视化。 相似文献
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针对三维虚拟地球中实时GIS数据组织、管理与动态可视化的要求,设计了三维虚拟地球中移动对象的时空数据组织方法。提出了基于HR-tree扩展的时空索引方法,实现了对虚拟地球中移动对象的检索与查询,并基于三维虚拟地球平台对本文方法进行了实验,结果验证了本文方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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开源WebGIS软件Cesium能够提供二、三维一体化的时空数据展示与管理功能,在轻量级GIS应用场景下为地理信息的展示与分析提供了一个低成本、易共享的解决方案。本文基于Oracle数据库与Cesium平台,采用Echarts、WebService和Ajax等网络编程技术,设计开发了面向南中国海区域海上石油平台的信息管理系统。该系统提供了油样定位、平台查询、采样统计、周边搜索等功能,通过接入国家海洋局南海环境监测中心的溢油分析鉴别业务流程,将常用的数据处理操作网络化,实现了石油设施和油指纹信息的可视化管理。 相似文献
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全景地图是近年来广泛应用的一种实景地图服务。本文从电子政务和公众应用需求出发,根据天地图·广西平台的数据与系统现状,设计了全景地图的系统架构、数据组织与主要功能,阐述了基于开源Papervision 3D引擎的全景地图切片动态展现、地图联动等系统实现的关键技术与方法,扩充了天地图·广西的虚拟环境可视化表现能力,进一步提升了平台服务效能。 相似文献
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分析了当前海洋温度场数据在数据和模型共享与应用方面存在的不足,结合Web Service技术,提出在分布式网络环境下将海洋温度数据与应用模型封装为web服务的方式,实现多源海洋温度场数据时空过程可视化应用的方法。并基于该方法构建了"多源海洋温度数据动态集成与远程可视化系统平台"。通过该平台的构建,为用户提供海洋温度数据的透明的Web应用,实现了基于网络对多源海洋温度场数据的集成与交互式时空过程可视化表达。 相似文献
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3维虚拟地球技术发展与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着遥感技术、计算机技术和网络技术的发展,在应用需求牵引下,以GoogleEanh为代表的3维虚拟地球得到迅速发展和应用。对此,主要讨论了几个主要3维虚拟地球系统及特点。结合地理信息服务技术的发展趋势,介绍了自主研制的开放式虚拟地球集成共享平台GeoGlobe及其应用特点,阐述了虚拟地球技术与应用的发展趋势。 相似文献
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NASA World Wind JavaSDK数字地球客户端开发 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
NASA World Wind是美国航空航天管理局(NASA)推出的一个开放源代码的地理软件,一个3D的可视化虚拟地球仪,也是最流行的数字地球平台,因为数据和使用都完全免费,所以值得对其应用进行研究。WorldWind JavaSDK是NASA提供的一个开源的开发软件包,本文对World Wind Java SDK的包和类、如何创建WorldWind JAVA应用、架构、API以及功能结构等做了详细的说明。在此基础上,介绍并展示以Applet和Java WebStart两种部署方式,完全利用World Wind的数据,开发自己的GIS平台,实现对其数据的充分利用。 相似文献
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Dynamic flood disaster simulation is an emerging and promising technology significantly useful in urban planning, risk assessment, and integrated decision support systems. It is still an important issue to integrate the large assets such as dynamic observational data, numerical flood simulation models, geographic information technologies, and computing resources into a unified framework. For the intended end user, it is also a holistic solution to create computer interpretable representations and gain insightful understanding of the dynamic disaster processes, the complex impacts, and interactions of disaster factors. In particular, it is still difficult to access and join harmonized data, processing algorithms, and models that are provided by different environmental information infrastructures. In this paper, we demonstrate a virtual geographic environments-based integrated environmental simulation framework for flood disaster management based on the notion of interlinked resources, which is capable of automated accumulating and manipulating of sensor data, creating dynamic geo-analysis and three-dimensional visualizations of ongoing geo-process, and updating the contents of simulation models representing the real environment. The prototype system is evaluated by applying it as a proof of concept to integrate in situ weather observations, numerical weather and flood disaster simulation models, visualization, and analysis of the real time flood event. Case applications indicate that the developed framework can be adopted for use by decision-makers for short-term planning and control since the resulting simulation and visualization are completely based on the latest status of environment. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):431-450
Typhoons are usually accompanied by strong winds, heavy rain, storm surges and other disastrous events, and they are the most severe weather phenomena in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean. Visualisation is a key technology for analysing and presenting climate simulations and observations together with related social and ecological data. Virtual globes are a logical platform for visualising such geospatial data via the Internet. To implement interactive visualisation of typhoon data within virtual globes, this study provides a 3D texture-mapping algorithm to render volume textures on a globe. In addition, a systematic framework is proposed in which a hierarchical octree-based multiresolution data structure is implemented to organise the large volume dataset, and a graphics processing unit-based dynamic interpolation approach is proposed to obtain a smooth effect. Finally, the structure is combined with a level of detail strategy to enable the rendering of dynamic volumetric data at an acceptable interactive frame rate. To demonstrate the capabilities of this framework, data for a simulated typhoon event were rendered in World Wind, an open-source virtual globe. The experimental results demonstrate that the application of the proposed strategies can result in an interactive visualisation performance that renders typhoon data on virtual globes. 相似文献
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城市是人类生活的重要聚集地,是人类文明成果产生、传播和发展的主要场所。随着“数字城市”理论的不断完善,构建数字城市3维可视化系统已成为地理信息系统领域的研究热点。本文依据系统开发的原则,结合“数字城市”建设的实验,对数字城市3维可视化系统的总体设计、数据处理、3维模型制作、3维场景生成以及系统功能实现等多个方面进行了综合性的研究。 相似文献
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This paper evaluates the potential of using cartograms for visualizing and interpreting forecasts of weather-driven natural hazards in the context of global weather forecasting and early warning systems. The use of cartograms is intended to supplement traditional cartographic representations of the hazards in order to highlight the severity of an upcoming event. Cartogrammetric transformations are applied to forecasts of floods, heatwaves, windstorms and snowstorms taken from the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) forecast archive. Key cartogram design principles in standard weather forecast visualization are tested. Optimal cartogram transformation is found to be dependent on geographical features (such as coastlines) and forecast features (such as snowstorm intensity). For highly spatially autocorrelated weather variables used in analysing several upcoming natural hazards such as 2m temperature anomaly, the visualization of the distortion provides a promising addition to standard forecast visualizations for highlighting upcoming weather-driven natural hazards. 相似文献
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Pipelines are an important part of urban infrastructure development. As part of a virtual globe (VG), the high-efficiency and high-quality visualization of 3D large-scale and high-density urban pipelines is of great importance. This paper proposes a GPU-based pipeline ray casting method for the visualization of urban-scale pipelines in the framework of a VG. The method involves the initial partitioning of the pipeline data into tiles, based on the relationship between the pipeline layer scale and the discrete global grid system (DGGSs). The pipeline centerline in each tile is then segmented and encoded, and a coarser pipeline bounding volume is subsequently constructed using a geometry shader. Finally, the fine 3D pipeline is rendered using a pixel shader. The results of the experimental implementation of the proposed method show that it satisfies the requirements for the multiscale visualization of pipelines in a VG. Moreover, compared with the traditional polygon-based method, the method facilitates a 20% increase in rendering frame rate for the same pixel level accuracy display effect. It also enables the visualization of the thickness of the 3D pipeline without any obvious effect on the rendering efficiency. 相似文献
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数码城市空间数据模型与可视化研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
提出了一种新的基于三维矢量图形、数字地面模型与数字地面正射影像相结合的数码城市空间数据模型，介绍了基于这一模型的软件平台原型－CCGIS，并对未来数码城市构建技术进行了分析与展望。 相似文献