共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
粉煤灰坝动力特性试验研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
以某电厂粉煤灰坝的加高、加固工程为研究背景,采用大型液压伺服式振动台作为试验手段,分别对高程为170,180 m和230 m灰坝的模型进行了动力特性试验研究。同时,对采用三种不同灰渣拌合料加高的180 m高程灰坝模型进行了动力特性评价,认为其对灰坝的整体动力特性没有太大的影响。试验结果表明,灰坝的自振频率是随着激振加速度的增大和坝体的加高而降低的;坝顶加速度放大倍率也随激振加速度的增大而降低;两者在有干滩工况下普遍大于无干滩工况。 相似文献
2.
随着尾矿库堆积坝高度的增加,库内的地下水渗流场将发生改变,当尾矿堆积坝处的实际水力梯度大于临界水力梯度时,尾矿库堆积坝将产生渗透变形或失稳破坏。为了预测某已建磷石膏尾矿库堆积坝的渗透稳定性,本文运用地下水位计水位恢复试验去确定磷石膏尾矿渗透系数并计算水力梯度,同时采用Geo-studio软件中的SEEP/W模块分析磷石膏堆积坝在不同工况下的渗透稳定性。计算和分析结果表明当堆积坝处于945m堆积高程,在无干滩和100m干滩情况下,实际水力梯度分别为0.784和0.583;当堆积坝处于960m堆积高程,无干滩情况下,实际水力梯度为0.692,在以上两种情况下,堆积坝渗出点高程高于初始坝高程,堆积坝将出现流土变形,坝体处于不稳定状态。当堆积坝处于960m堆积高程100m干滩时,堆积坝上无渗出点,堆积坝处于稳定状态。分析研究结果对该尾矿库的安全运行和维护管理提供技术依据,同时为同类型尾矿库堆积坝渗透稳定性评价提供参考。 相似文献
3.
地震作用下的灰坝液化特征及其动力稳定性分析--以安阳电厂为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据安阳电厂灰坝岩土工程性质及其动力学特性,建立了适合灰坝工程的动力分析模型并采用有限元法进行了动力分析.在此基础上,在不同工况条件下对灰坝进行了抗液化安全评价及抗震稳定性分析.研究表明,在不设碎石桩、无排渗体条件下,粉煤灰子坝的抗液化安全系数Ks＜1.25,将发生液化;在设碎石桩、有排渗体条件下,粉煤灰子坝的抗液化安全系数明显提高,Ks≥1.25,不会发生液化.抗震稳定性分析表明,在上述两种工况条件下灰坝是稳定的. 相似文献
4.
针对准噶尔盆地风城油田上侏罗统齐古组砂砾质辫状河储层,利用岩芯、露头及密井网资料,结合砂砾质辫状河储层构型层次结构、模式拟合和嵌入式层次建模方法,确定了不同级次的构型界面,对砂砾质辫状河5~3级构型单元进行了识别,建立了不同级别构型分布样式、规模及三维构型模型。研究表明:1）研究区砂砾质辫状河4级构型单元主要包括心滩坝和辫状水道两类,辫状水道包括泥质半充填水道和泥质充填水道等构型单元,砂砾质辫状河3级构型单元包括心滩坝内部沟道及落淤层等;2）根据辫状河不同级次构型单元规模公式,对辫状河不同级次构型单元进行定量表征,结果表明,研究区单一砂砾质河道宽度50~180 m;单一充填河道宽度30~70 m,长度100~350 m;单一心滩坝宽度120~400 m,长度300~800 m;心滩坝内部落淤层长度和宽度分别为110~330 m、60~200 m,沟道长度和宽度分别为100~200 m、15~25 m;3）在精细构型解剖研究的基础上,提出利用层次建模与嵌入式建模结合的新方法建立构型三维模型。分层次建立了4级构型模型,而在心滩坝内部则采用规模约束建立落淤层、沟道以及填充河道3级构型单元模型,最终建立了与定性模式和定量规模相适应的多级次耦合三维构型模型。 相似文献
5.
6.
铁矿尾矿料力学特性及坝体变形稳定性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
尾矿料矿物成分复杂,物理力学特性区域差异性大。本文以西南地区某铁矿拟建尾矿库为研究对象,对粗、细两种尾矿料进行了系统的物理力学特性试验,获得了粗细尾矿料物理力学指标并应用到尾矿库坝数值分析,分析了该尾矿库坝的应力变形特性,对不同堆积高程、不同工况下尾矿库坝的安全稳定性进行计算分析。此外采用拟静力法对地震荷载作用下尾矿坝的稳定性进行分析。结果表明,粗尾矿料会呈现出剪胀和软化力学特性,而细尾矿料则无明显剪胀;尾矿坝坝体内以压应力为主,坝体表面出现小范围拉应力区;高堆积高程,坝体倾向于发生深层滑动,坝体最小安全稳定性系数较大;干滩长度增大明显提高坝体稳定性;最后对该尾矿库的安全运行提出了一些针对性措施及建议。 相似文献
7.
以大庆油田葡I23单元辫状河砂体沉积背景为基础设计沉积物理模拟实验,通过6个轮次实验,识别并分析了辫状河道、心滩、废弃河道、堤岸沉积、越岸沉积5种主要微相类型及其分布特征。其中河道及心滩坝沉积广泛发育,占到辫状河沉积的90%左右, 心滩坝多发育在河道中下游,心滩坝与心滩坝之间连通程度较高,连通部分约占心滩厚度的60%～80％,且心滩下部连通性好,上部较差。建立了沉积微相砂体构型参数相关关系及物性参数模型,初步认为河道砂体的宽厚比为70～120,长宽比为3～5;心滩坝砂体宽厚比为80～100,长宽比为1～3。河道面孔率分布区间为10%~11%,向上有逐渐变小的趋势;心滩坝面孔率分布区间为9%~10%,剖面上变化趋势不明显,心滩坝的中心部位夹层几乎是近似水平的,绝大多数情况下倾角小于3°,在长轴方向上迎水面夹层稍陡（＜5°）而背水面较平缓,短轴方向夹层在心滩两翼略有倾斜（＜8°）。研究对大庆油田辫状河储层沉积微相内部构型参数预测具有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
滩坝是隐蔽油气藏最重要的沉积储集层类型之一,已成为陆相断陷盆地油气勘探的重要领域。现代沉积滩坝的研究是深入认识滩坝沉积相的有效手段。环湖考察研究发现青海湖近岸滩坝类型多样,主要发育了废弃三角洲前缘处滩坝、三角洲侧缘处滩坝、湖岸线拐弯处滩坝、开阔滨浅湖处滩坝和冲积扇改造处滩坝5种类型。通过对各种类型滩坝剖面的详细分层及沉积物室内矿物组成分析等,发现不同类型滩坝砂体沉积特征存在很大差异。整体而言,青海湖近岸滩坝沉积物粒度较粗,黏土含量低,结构成熟度较高,沉积构造多见平行层理、交错层理和冲洗交错层理,垂向上表现出上粗下细的反韵律特征。同时,选取了青海湖南岸规模较大的坝相,分别对坝主体、坝间和坝侧缘进行详细的探槽剖面分析,得出坝主体单旋回厚度较坝间和坝侧缘大,沉积物粒度也相对较粗,黏土含量最低,分选性也最好,是发育为隐蔽油藏最有利的区域。 相似文献
9.
《古地理学报》2016,(5)
滩坝是隐蔽油气藏最重要的沉积储集层类型之一,已成为陆相断陷盆地油气勘探的重要领域。现代沉积滩坝的研究是深入认识滩坝沉积相的有效手段。环湖考察研究发现青海湖近岸滩坝类型多样,主要发育了废弃三角洲前缘处滩坝、三角洲侧缘处滩坝、湖岸线拐弯处滩坝、开阔滨浅湖处滩坝和冲积扇改造处滩坝5种类型。通过对各种类型滩坝剖面的详细分层及沉积物室内矿物组成分析等,发现不同类型滩坝砂体沉积特征存在很大差异。整体而言,青海湖近岸滩坝沉积物粒度较粗,黏土含量低,结构成熟度较高,沉积构造多见平行层理、交错层理和冲洗交错层理,垂向上表现出上粗下细的反韵律特征。同时,选取了青海湖南岸规模较大的坝相,分别对坝主体、坝间和坝侧缘进行详细的探槽剖面分析,得出坝主体单旋回厚度较坝间和坝侧缘大,沉积物粒度也相对较粗,黏土含量最低,分选性也最好,是发育为隐蔽油藏最有利的区域。 相似文献
10.
用波形分析法预测滨浅湖滩坝砂岩储层:以东营凹陷西部地区沙-4上亚段为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
滩坝砂岩具有砂泥互层、单砂层厚度薄、并含有灰质白云质等高速夹层等特点,这些因素增大了滩坝砂岩储层的地震识别及预测难度.根据滩坝砂的实际岩性组合类型,用波形分析法对东营凹陷西部地区沙-4上亚段滩坝砂岩进行了储层预测.首先对滩坝砂岩常见的3类地震波形进行定义,建立了不同类型滩坝砂岩储层地震波形特征的实际正演模型;通过学习型地震波形预测技术,分析了不同岩性组合的地震波形特征,总结了波形模式与地层组合样式之间的关系;最后利用实际井资料作为约束对研究区地震波形进行了分类区划,明确了滩坝砂岩有利储层发育范围. 相似文献
11.
土石坝震害将导致严重后果,目前国内外修筑于地震区的土石坝在抗震设计时都进行了动力分析。室内动力试验提供土石料可靠的动强度和动力参数是土石坝地震动力分析准确性的关键。水牛家心墙土石坝坝高100多米,大坝设防烈度9度,采用动三轴仪,对其坝基②层细砂砾料和心墙防渗土料进行大量的动力特性试验研究,分析两种土料的动模量阻尼特性,并简述其影响因素。分析试验结果有：使用一个试样完成三个不同的围压力?3c或固结比Kc,与《土工试验规程》推荐方法相比,大大减小了试验和分析工作量, 且有相当的规律性和准确程度;动模量阻尼比的主要影响因素是动应变幅、围压力、固结主应力比、孔隙比等。动应变水平影响动模量阻尼成倍增减,动模量随围压力?3c增减而增减,阻尼比D随?3c的升高而略有减小,动模量和阻尼比随固结比Kc增减而增减,Kc从1到2可使心墙土料的Edmax增加60％左右;土类不同,模量阻尼也不尽相同。水牛家心墙料的动模量较高,阻尼比较小,不易产生动力破坏。 相似文献
12.
The geologic structures associated with several selected dam sites in Jordan and the tectonic effects on dam foundations and reservoir margins are reviewed. Rock defects, especially discontinuities represented by faults and closely spaced, open joints are investigated. Related problems, such as loss of water from the reservoir by seepage and leakage within the dam foundation are evaluated. The regional seismicity is analyzed and a design earthquake is established for each dam site.
Two major embankment dams are investigated, together with two large proposed dams and several small dams.
This paper discusses in some detail the regional setting and site-specific geology, and the occurrence, size and inclination of faults and joints at each dam site. Moreover, the effects of the faults on the operational performance of each dam are described and specific techniques are used or proposed for remediation are outlined.
The study shows that the combination of faults and joint features cause leakage problems at the operational dams in Jordan. Although, preventive measures such as grouting have been implemented, further leakage and/or seepage problems are anticipated and a monitoring system is needed to control and foresee such problems.
Jordan is an earthquake-prone region. Consequently, it is recommended that the design of embankment dams in the vicinity of the Dead Sea-Jordan Valley Rift should include such considerations as dynamic loading and associated hazards, including embankment acceleration zoning, foundation liquefaction risk and rockhead rupture. The magnitude of the design earthquake at each dam site can be estimated following the guidelines of ICOLD (1989), which are based on probabilistic seismic hazard analysis. 相似文献
13.
Breaching parameters of landslide dams 总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6
Landslide dams pose enormous risks to the public because of the potentially catastrophic floods generated by breaching of
such dams. The need to better understand the threats of landslide dams raises questions about the proper estimation of breaching
parameters (breach size, breaching duration, and peak outflow rate) of landslide dams and the feasibility of applying models
for estimating the breaching parameters of man-made earthen dams to landslide dams. This paper aims to answer these two questions.
In this study, a database of 1,239 landslide dams, including 257 cases formed during the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake,
has been compiled. Based on records of 52 landslide dam cases with breaching information in the database, empirical models
for estimating the breaching parameters of landslide dams are developed. A comparison study between landslide dams and man-made
earth and rockfill dams is conducted, which shows that the models for man-made earth and rockfill dams are not suitable for
estimating the breaching parameters of landslide dams. Two case studies are presented to show the application of the set of
empirical models developed in this paper. 相似文献
14.
土石坝漫顶溃决往往在其下游产生巨大的洪水灾难,研究坝体溃决及洪水演进是防灾减灾的需要。对土石坝漫顶溃决过程现象、机理及其模拟的研究进展进行了综述。讨论了物理模型试验的尺度设计,总结了不同尺度、不同类型、不同条件溃坝试验的研究成果;按照参数模型、简化物理模型、精细物理模型,分类总结了漫顶溃坝数学模型研究进展;阐述了溃坝洪水演进方面的试验与模拟研究。在此基础上,对该研究领域今后的研究工作提出了若干展望,包括河道边界对溃坝过程及溃坝洪水传播过程的影响、非均质土石坝溃决机理、溃坝过程中挟沙水流冲蚀规律、溃坝下游河床的冲淤调整及泥沙分选、溃坝对水生态环境的冲击影响等。 相似文献
15.
土石坝漫顶溃决往往在其下游产生巨大的洪水灾难,研究坝体溃决及洪水演进是防灾减灾的需要。对土石坝漫顶溃决过程现象、机理及其模拟的研究进展进行了综述。讨论了物理模型试验的尺度设计,总结了不同尺度、不同类型、不同条件溃坝试验的研究成果;按照参数模型、简化物理模型、精细物理模型,分类总结了漫顶溃坝数学模型研究进展;阐述了溃坝洪水演进方面的试验与模拟研究。在此基础上,对该研究领域今后的研究工作提出了若干展望,包括河道边界对溃坝过程及溃坝洪水传播过程的影响、非均质土石坝溃决机理、溃坝过程中挟沙水流冲蚀规律、溃坝下游河床的冲淤调整及泥沙分选、溃坝对水生态环境的冲击影响等。 相似文献
16.
The effect of reservoir length on seismic performance of gravity dams to near- and far-fault ground motions 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
In this article, the effect of reservoir length on seismic performance of gravity dams to near- and far-fault ground motions
is investigated. For this purpose, four finite element models of dam–reservoir–foundation interaction system are prepared
by using the Lagrangian approach. In these models, the reservoir length varies from H to 4H (H: the height of dam). The Folsom gravity dam is selected as a numerical application. Two different ground motion records of
1989 Loma Prieta earthquake are used in the analyses. One of ground motions is recorded in near fault; the other is recorded
in far fault. Also, the two records have the same peak ground acceleration. The study mainly consists of three parts to assess
the effects of reservoir length on the seismic performance of the concrete gravity dam. In the first part, the linear time-history
analyses of the four finite element models prepared for the Folsom gravity dam are performed. In the second part, the seismic
performance of the dam is evaluated according to demand–capacity ratio and cumulative inelastic duration. Finally, the nonlinear
time-history analyses of the finite element models of the dam are carried out by using Drucker–Prager yield criteria for dam
concrete. It is seen from the analyses results that the seismic behavior of the concrete gravity dams is considerably affected
from the length of the reservoir. The reservoir length of 3H is adequate for concrete gravity dams. The selection of ground motion is on of the important parts of seismic evaluation
of gravity dams. Also, the frequency characteristics of the ground motion having the same peak ground acceleration affect
the seismic performance of the dam. The near-fault ground motions are generally creates more stress on the dam body than far-fault
ground motions. The used performance approach provides a systematic methodology for assessment of the seismic performance
and necessity of nonlinear analyses for dam systems. 相似文献
17.
Field testing of erodibility of two landslide dams triggered by the 12 May Wenchuan earthquake 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
A strong earthquake of magnitude 8 in Richter scale, occurred in Sichuan Province, China on 12 May 2008, triggered about 257
landslide dams. The erodibility of fresh landslide deposits plays an important role in evaluating the initiation and development
of breaching of such landslide dams. In this research, field jet index tests were conducted shortly after the earthquake at
27 locations on the Hongshihe landslide dam and the Libaisi landslide dam. The purpose of these tests was to investigate the
erodibility of freshly deposited landslide soils. The landslide deposits are broadly graded. The bulk density increases and
the coefficient of erodibility decreases with the depth of deposition. The erodibility of the fresh landslide deposits falls
into a moderately resistant category and the fresh deposits are much more erodible than the native geomaterials before the
earthquake. The main factors that control soil erodibility are found to be grain-size distribution, void ratio, fines content,
and plasticity index. Particularly, the coefficient of erodibility decreases exponentially with the degree of compaction.
Two empirical equations are developed for estimating the coefficient of erodibility and critical erosive shear stress of the
freshly deposited landslide soils based on their basic soil properties. 相似文献