共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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介绍无人飞艇低空摄影测量系统的硬件和软件组成.并以南方某区正射影像(DOM)制作为例,阐述航线规划、控制点选取与量测、外业低空摄影、内业数据处理(包括预处理、匹配、平差解算、正射纠正等)的关键技术.实践表明基于无人飞艇的低空摄影测量系统具有重要的实用价值. 相似文献
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为高效快速计算无人机低空摄影测量飞行参数而设计的摄影参数计算和规划系统,能够根据低空摄影测量要求计算出各项飞行参数,同时能够在三维系统中模拟飞行环境,评估作业环境和飞行质量。 相似文献
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随着测绘技术的高速发展,低空无人测量系统以其周期短、效率高、机动性强、操作灵活、精度可靠等特点,在国民经济建设的诸多领域发挥了积极重要作用.现主要介绍低空无人测量系统在社会主义新农村建设中的实际应用,总结无人机测量系统在测绘地理信息数据生产的关键技术,对结果进行精度分析,并作出展望. 相似文献
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立体测绘型双翼民用无人机航空摄影系统的实现与应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
按照领域专用、性价匹配的思想,设计并实现了一套满足小区域大比例尺地形图立体测绘要求的无人机航空摄影系统.该系统以双翼无人机为遥感平台,以数字相机为传感器,配置3轴稳定云台,直接获得数字航空影像,具有自主飞行、低空作业、无需机站支持、起降距离短、滑翔性能好等特点.系统包括双翼无人机、飞行自动控制与安全、CCD数字相机、稳定云台、空地无线通讯、地面站和数据处理等7个子系统.分别介绍了系统的总体结构和各子系统的技术状况;分析和比较了系统的GSD、像点移位、基高比等关键参数在保证成像质量和成图精度方面的合理性;报告和展示了系统在广州新客站、丹江口文物考古测量工程的试验情况和部分成果;最后对系统的改进提出了建议. 相似文献
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兰寒玉 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(12):167-171
无人机技术的飞速发展,使得无人机低空摄影测量应用越来越广泛.无人机摄影测量经常存在需要解算外方位元素的问题,而光束法区域网平差能够解决该问题.本文为探究无人机低空摄影测量在大比例尺地形图中的精度要求,详解光束法区域网平差整体流程,并结合某工程项目评估无人机低空摄影测量精度,验证了低空无人机摄影测量应用于大比例尺测图的有效性. 相似文献
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无人飞艇低空航测系统 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
介绍了最新研制成功的以无人飞艇为平台的低空摄影测量系统的架构与性能特点,并以中国测绘科学研究院研制的FKC-1型飞艇为例,针对无人飞艇平台的局限性,进行技术改进,研制了专门的相机系统、稳定平台和数据处理软件,并通过实践验证了该系统适用于1∶2000、1∶1000、1∶500大比例尺航测成图。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献