共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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叙述了连续运行卫星定位系统(CORS)的特点,并应用CORS系统建立了太原市TYCORS系统,对TYCORS系统在地籍测量中的应用情况进行了详细描述。 相似文献
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面向网络应用的构件化嵌入式地理信息系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
解决在嵌入式有限的资源条件下 (硬件处理速度、存储容量等) , 大容量空间信息的压缩与检索、与大型GIS系统交互等关键技术问题.系统综合应用了构件 (component , 组件) 技术、中间件技术、嵌入式操作系统和网络通讯技术.基于该系统的实际应用, 证明了它能够实现嵌入式设备上的空间信息管理、浏览、查询、分析处理等GIS功能;并支持嵌入式地理信息终端与大型GIS系统的交互、网络服务 ( Web Service) 以及实现系统间功能的互操作. 相似文献
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基于SOA的GIS应用框架 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
由于现有的框架及开发模式较难灵活地完成地理信息服务和应用系统多层次的融合,也难以快速地构建Web下地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)平台的应用系统.提出了一种新的基于面向服务架构思想(service-oriented architecture,SOA)的GIS应用框架,通过将工作流引入到空间信息处理中,并结合面向服务的业务端构造模式来简化用户GIS应用系统开发模式.并在此基础上实现了由系统框架、工作流引擎和表单3部分组成的面向SOA的GIS应用框架.实际应用表明,基于面向服务架构的GIS工作流能灵活的为不同的应用提供不同粒度和不同功能组合的地理信息服务,而基于SOA的表单能快速地构建业务系统,它们为GIS软件的集成和应用开发提供了一种新的思维. 相似文献
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呼叫中心(Call Center)系统是综合利用先进的通信及计算机技术,对信息和物资的流程进行优化处理和管理,集中实现沟通、服务和生产指挥的系统。详细介绍了小型呼叫中心系统的实现及在校园一卡通系统中的应用。本系统结合实际需求,采用板卡实现方案,有效地提高了系统的性能价格比,解决了呼叫中心在客户服务系统应用中所涉及的相关问题。 相似文献
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传统GM(1,1)模型用于预测时,该模型在初始的少量数据中,才能充分利用有限的数据反映系统的发展变化,越往后监测,该模型的预测精度就越弱。而在实际应用中,必须不断考虑那些随时间相继进入系统的扰动或驱动因素,随时将每一个新得到的数据置入系统中,建立新信息GM(1,1)模型进行动态预测。因此,针对传统GM(1,1)模型存在的不足,文章建立了灰色新陈代谢GM(1,1)滑坡预测模型,并利用该模型对巴达高速公路滑坡位移变形进行了预测。结果表明,灰色新陈代谢GM(1,1)模型精度较高,预测误差较小,有很好的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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时代前缘的全息探索—岩土植物大系统研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文着重探索了农业地质背景系统(AGBS)及植物(果树)大生态系统应用方向研究的新认识,主要反映:(1)探索岩土植物大系统的特色和现状;(2)岩、土、植物大系统中向量性和关联性存在的事实;(3)果树受非均衡农业地质背景系统潜资源作用规律;(4)岩石→土壤→果树向量全息大系统具有多维动态特征;(5)果树栽培区农业地质背景系统工程作用。 相似文献
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锶元素地球化学在水文地质研究中的应用进展 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12
国外学者已广泛应用Sr^2 ，c(Sr)／c(Ca)或c(Ca)／c(Sr)，n(^87Sr)／n^(86Sr)作为示踪元素研究地表河水的来源组成、监测地下水的污染程度、确定含水层的越流补给量和恢复洞穴沉积环境等。国内90年代以后开始应用锶和锶同位素研究河流的补给来源，探讨泉群流动系统和应用c(Sr)／c(Ca)、c(Sr)／c(Mg)研究岩溶水系统，并取得了较好的效果；介绍了目前正在开展的应用c(Sr)／c(Ca)、c(Sr)／c(Mg)、n(^87Sr)／n(^86Sr)研究西南岩溶山区地下河水组成的思路和方法。展望了锶元素地球化学在水文地质调查和地下水资源评价中的应用前景。 相似文献
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2009-2010年,水利部水文局引进了美国海洋大气管理局(NOAA)强风暴实验室(NSSL)开发的新一代多探测器定量估算降水系统(下称Q2),利用黄淮流域的6部新一代天气雷达,开发了水利部天气雷达应用系统(下称MWKQ2)并进行了应用试验。系统集成了雷达、自动雨量站、探空等资料,实时每10分钟自动生成格距0.01°×0.01°(1km×1km)的多种降水产品以及区域面雨量产品(1、3、6、12、24、48、72h)。介绍了该系统的组成及关键技术,重点对MWRQ2雨量估算结果与常规雨量站资料进行了对比分析,结果表明这两种方法估算雨量的一致性较好,尤其是时段区域面雨量差别较小。 相似文献
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岩土参数的空间分布特征由于存在取样数据之间自相关和互相关的特性,未知点的岩土参数属性可通过特定的方法内插或外推,经典的数理统计方法难以确定周围的数据样本点以及相应的插值系数。首先介绍地统计学中基于距离加权的普通克里金（ordinary kriging, OK）算法、泛克里金算法（UK）和协克里金算法（CK）。由于基于滑动距离加权的OK算法无法度量局部空间的奇异性,将引入多重分形理论弥补该缺陷。以2010上海世博会的世博轴区域（长525 m,宽80 m）为工程背景,区域内共有42个取土钻孔,以典型的粉质黏土层3个重要的物理力学指标,即黏聚力、内摩擦角和压缩模量验证以上算法。对于岩土参数黏聚力和内摩擦角,预测精度由高至低为多重分形联合模型（MK）、协克里金模型（CK）、泛克里金模型（UK）、普通克里金模型（OK）;对于岩土参数压缩模量,相应的顺序为泛克里金模型和普通克里金模型位置互换。研究结果证明,在岩土参数空间场的分析中,辅助信息有助于提高数据预测精度,并且多重分形联合模型有助于分析空间局部的奇异性。 相似文献
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Perrine Chaurand Jrme Rose Jrmie Domas Jean-Yves Bottero 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2006,88(1-3):10
Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) steel slag is a residue from the basic oxygen converter in steel-making operations, which is partially reused as an aggregate for road constructions. It is essentially composed of calcium, silicon and iron but also contains potential toxic elements present as traces, like chromium (Cr, 2600 mg kg− 1) and vanadium (V, 690 mg kg− 1), which can be released. The linked results of chemical analysis, XRD and SEM-EDX enabled to identify the main mineral phases composing BOF slag and EDX micro-analyses indicated that V and Cr were associated to dicalciumferrite. A 47-days static leaching test at a laboratory scale with a controlled pH of 5 (pHstat leaching test) showed that Cr was little released, while V was significantly released. Finally, X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra of 3 BOF slag samples were recorded (“raw”, leached 47 days at pH 5 and aged 2 years in a lysimeter). XANES spectra showed that Cr is present at octahedral coordination in the trivalent form, the less mobile and less toxic one, and that its speciation does not evolve during natural ageing and leaching at pH 5. They also indicated that V is predominantly present in the + 4 oxidation state and seems to become oxidized to the pentavalent form (the most toxic form) during natural ageing. 相似文献
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为了在国内岩土设计中很好利用英国标准（BS）标贯设备的试验结果,对英国标准和中国标准（GB）标贯设备及试验结果进行分析,研究相关性。BS和GB标贯设备主要的区别是前者的锤垫质量大于后者,造成试验时两者锤击能量有差别,因此,获得的标贯击数不同。通过采用标贯能量分析仪,测量配置不同直径钻杆的BS和GB设备试验时的实际锤击能量,计算两者不同的实际锤击能量与理论锤击能量的能量比,利用能量比的差别分析BS与GB标贯击数的相关性,建立相关公式。分析显示,试验时BS标贯设备比GB标贯设备的锤击传递能量要小,标贯击数要大;钻杆直径为50 mm比直径为42 mm传递的锤击能量略高,标贯击数略低。通过研究,最终建立了BS与GB标贯设备试验结果的相关关系,英标标贯设备获得的数据从而能更好运用于中国标准中,并提供符合中国利用标贯评价的岩土设计参数。 相似文献
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Modelling of piping collapses and gully headcut landforms:Evaluating topographic variables from different types of DEM 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Alireza Arabameri Fatemeh Rezaie Subodh Chandra Pal Artemi Cerda Asish Saha Rabin Chakrabortty Saro Lee 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(6):129-146
The geomorphic studies are extremely dependent on the quality and spatial resolution of digital elevation model(DEM)data.The unique terrain characteristics of a particular landscape are derived from DEM,which are responsible for initiation and development of ephemeral gullies.As the topographic features of an area significantly influences on the erosive power of the water flow,it is an important task the extraction of terrain features from DEM to properly research gully erosion.Alongside,topography is highly correlated with other geo-environmental factors i.e.geology,climate,soil types,vegetation density and floristic composition,runoff generation,which ultimately influences on gully occurrences.Therefore,terrain morphometric attributes derived from DEM data are used in spatial prediction of gully erosion susceptibility(GES)mapping.In this study,remote sensing-Geographic information system(GIS)tech-niques coupled with machine learning(ML)methods has been used for GES mapping in the parts of Semnan province,Iran.Current research focuses on the comparison of predicted GES result by using three types of DEM i.e.Advanced Land Observation satellite(ALOS),ALOS World 3D-30 m(AW3D30)and Advanced Space borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer(ASTER)in different resolutions.For further progress of our research work,here we have used thirteen suitable geo-environmental gully erosion conditioning factors(GECFs)based on the multi-collinearity analysis.ML methods of conditional inference forests(Cforest),Cubist model and Elastic net model have been chosen for modelling GES accordingly.Variable's importance of GECFs was measured through sensitivity analysis and result show that elevation is the most important factor for occurrences of gullies in the three aforementioned ML methods(Cforest=21.4,Cubist=19.65 and Elastic net=17.08),followed by lithology and slope.Validation of the model's result was performed through area under curve(AUC)and other statistical indices.The validation result of AUC has shown that Cforest is the most appropriate model for predicting the GES assessment in three different DEMs(AUC value of Cforest in ALOS DEM is 0.994,AW3D30 DEM is 0.989 and ASTER DEM is 0.982)used in this study,followed by elastic net and cubist model.The output result of GES maps will be used by decision-makers for sustainable development of degraded land in this study area. 相似文献
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The present study is based on the observed features of the MBL (Marine Boundary Layer) during the Bay of Bengal and Monsoon
Experiment (BOBMEX) — Pilot phase. Conserved Variable Analysis (CVA) of the conserved variables such as potential temperature,
virtual potential temperature, equivalent potential temperature, saturation equivalent potential temperature and specific
humidity were carried out at every point of upper air observation obtained on board ORV Sagar Kanya. The values are estimated
up to a maximum of 4 km to cover the boundary layer. The Marine Boundary Layer Height is estimated from the conserved thermodynamic
profiles. During the disturbed period when the convective activity is observed, the deeper boundary layers show double mixing
line structures. An attempt is also made to study the oceanic heat budget using empirical models. The estimated short-wave
radiation flux compared well with the observations. 相似文献
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朱溪是近年来在江西塔前-赋春成矿带发现的一个世界级超大型钨铜矿床。本文采用短波红外+热红外光谱技术对矿区13个钻孔进行了光谱测量,结合岩石-矿物地球化学分析,探讨了朱溪矿床矽卡岩中典型蚀变矿物的形成与演化过程,厘定了矽卡岩形成不同阶段矿物组合的光谱特征,构建了朱溪矿床的短波红外+热红外光谱勘查模型。研究发现:(1)区内不同矿物组合形成了明显的蚀变分带,由内向外依次为绢云母(富Si)+长石(岩体顶层蚀变,多期流体叠加综合作用)→外矽卡岩:钙铝榴石+透辉石+(绢云母)→透辉石+蛇纹石+绿泥(帘)石+滑石→绢云母(富Al)+绿泥(帘)石(基底不整合面蚀变);(2)Al-OH波长的移动可指示成矿流体压力、温度及pH值的变化;(3)研究区透辉石的形成、演化与矿体之间关系密切,虽然富矿体赋存于矽卡岩形成早期的透辉石-石榴子石蚀变带,但大量矿体则赋存于矽卡岩退蚀变阶段的蛇纹石-绿泥石蚀变带;(4)矿体的形成与流体的混合作用关系极大,伊利石光谱吸收特征能够指示外部冷水(大气降水或地下水)的灌入轨迹。 相似文献
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After the establishment of the global stratotype section and point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB), the definition of the accessory section and point (ASP) of the terrestrial Permian-Triassic boundary (TPTB) is now on the agenda. However, all good TPTB sections so far known have the following shortcoming:(1) the exact TPTB horizon is difficult to define paleontologically with high-resolution, and (2) accurate correlation between marine and terrestrial PTBs in hard to attain. In order to enhance the understanding of the nature of the global life crisis in both the marine and terrestrial environments across the Paleozoic-Mesozoic transition, these shortcomings need to be addressed. In western Guizhou and eastern Yunnan, Southwest China, some fossiliferous PTB sections which include marine, paralic and terrestrial are well-developed, allowing bed-to-bed correlation of the PTB sequences. Fortunately, the marine PTB sequence in this area is almost the same as found at the Meishan Section, where the GSSP of the PTB is located, which may provide a reliable auxiliary marker for high-resolution demarcation of the TPTB. These features fund in estern Guizhou and eastern Yunnan make this area a good place to study the ASP of the TPTB, so we propose to study the ASP of the TPTB in this area. 相似文献
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简述了复合单元法的基本原理和算法,该方法的主要优点在于可以明显地减少前处理的工作量和难度,且可以与有限单元很好地耦合在一个系统中。介绍了宝珠寺重力坝的物理模型超载试验。分别采用三维弹黏塑性复合单元法和三维弹黏塑性有限单元法对宝珠寺重力坝的超载工况进行了数值试验,并与物理试验进行比较。结果表明,三种方法得到的特征点位移吻合得较好,两种数值试验方法的整体位移和应力也基本一致。研究验证了复合单元法的正确性,也说明了该算法的主要优点：前处理简单,计算精度与有限单元法相当,同时还证实了复合单元单元法可以较好地解决复杂岩基上重力坝的变形与破坏问题。 相似文献
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报道了华夏三叠副蝎蛉Triasoparachorista huaxiaensis gen. et sp nov. (T2t)、吐孜沟准噶尔蝎蛉Junggarochorista tuzigouensis Hong. nom. nov. (J1b) 和1个新转移属——冀北直脉蝎蛉属Jibeiorthophlebia Hoing, 1983 (transl. nov.) (J2)及其2个种J. xiaofangzhangziensis Hong,1983 (transl. nov.)、J. internata Hong,1983 (transl. nov.) 在中国首次发现。根据它们的脉序特征,在分类上应当归于Parachoristidae Tillyard, 1937。这个科既具有二叠蝎蛉科(Permochoristidae) MP 带6支脉的特征,又有直脉蝎蛉科(Orthophlebiidae) Rs1至少带3支脉呈扇形排列的特征, 形成二叠蝎蛉科和直脉蝎蛉科之间的一种独特的过渡特征的中间类群,这个类群对它们之间的演变关系的研究有重要意义。副蝎蛉科化石在中国的发现很有意义：①填补了中国中三叠世、早侏罗世、中侏罗世副蝎蛉科的空白;②可以帮助我们追溯副蝎蛉科、直脉蝎蛉科和二叠蝎蛉科之间在不同地质背景中的演变关系;③关于中侏罗世燕辽生物群及其有关问题,笔者曾先后指出,燕辽生物群(Yanliao Biota)（J2）和热河生物群（K1）均起源于华北古陆（North China Paleocontinent）,燕辽地区（覆盖了新增加的内蒙古宁城地区）是它们的起源中心,尔后向外扩散与迁移,并向北覆盖到蒙古东部、俄罗斯外贝加尔等地区,形成东亚古陆（Eastern Asian Paleocontinent）中一个广阔的燕辽生物群和热河生物群的区系;④讨论了宁城地区地层层位的归属问题。 相似文献
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HAN Zhaoxiang* HE Gu ong WANG Jiahong Lü Chunxia School of Chemical Engineering Huaihai Institute of Technology Lianyungang China School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing China Jiaonan Agricultural Bureau Qingdao China 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(4):523-530
In this study, the joint effects of Cd(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ) and atrazine (ATR) on Solidago Canadensis L. were investigated. The results showed that soil containing Cd, Pb and ATR could inhibit root elongation of Solidago Canadensis L., and that there was a positive linear relationship between the inhibitory rate of root elongation and the concentrations of Pb(Ⅱ). The mixture of Cd(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ)-ATR in soil showed a significant adverse effect on root and shoot biomass of Solidago Canadensis L. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) contents increased slightly at the lower concentrations of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR, then decreased when Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR concentrations were higher than those of 1.0 TUmix(Cd+ATR). The toxic effect of Pb(Ⅱ)-ATR on the ASA contents of Solidago Canadensis L. was greater than that of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR. Soluble sugar contents firstly decreased and then increased with increasing concentrations of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR and displayed fluctuation with increasing concentrations of Pb(Ⅱ)-ATR. Total protein contents in-creased with increasing concentrations of Cd(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ)-ATR , relative to the control sample. The NP-SH con-tents showed a significant increase up to 12.2 mg/gfw of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR, followed by a significant decline to 4.5 mg/gfw after 14 days of exposure. The effect of Pb(Ⅱ)-ATR was similar to that of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR but the amount of NP-SH was not higher than that of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR. 相似文献