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以湖北省为例,探讨湖北省地理国情监测工作指导思想、开展原则及目标,提出本省地理国情监测工作定位及服务对象,结合本省实际情况构想本省地理国情监测工作的主要任务,为其他省份开展地理国情监测工作提供参考。 相似文献
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地理国情普查和监测是国情研究的重要组成部分,包括自然地理国情、人文地理国情、经济地理国情的普查和监测等内容。总结中国第一次中国地理国情普查和重点专题国情监测的成果,提出了地理国情普查和监测新需求,并重点探讨了地理国情的内容创新、技术创新和成果表达创新。建议在国情内容中增加地面沉降和形变、地表透水性、人文和社会经济信息;在技术创新方面,提出自然地理国情监测要充分利用基础测绘成果,通过行业共享和转换获得人文地理和社会经济地理国情,通过众源数据验证各类地理国情的现势性,基于对地观测传感网开展地理国情更新。在地理国情的成果表达方面,提出地理国情的分类需要上升到本体、矢量和栅格数据模型可用于一体化表达国情数据、地理国情普查的统计成果和监测模型要面向用户需求发布通用指数。对地理国情的服务提出展望。 相似文献
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地理国情监测作为一项日常的、长期的工作,是一项主动性、超前性的系统服务工程,是践行科学发展观的重大举措,本文在分析传统地形图局限性的基础上,根据地理国情监测的概念,提出地理国情监测的特点、内容以及陕西省地理国情监测的任务。 相似文献
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开展地理国情普查,是党中央、国务院在新时期对测绘地理信息工作提出的新要求,是时代赋予测绘地理信息部门的新职责。黑龙江省的黑龙江省地理国情普查工作,不仅是地理国情普查重要组成部分,而且对于落实科学发展观,促进“八大经济区”和“十大工程”建设,积极推进实施省域主体功能区规划战略,为各级政府决策管理提供重要参考手段,本文从管理机构、资金投入体制、复合型人才队伍建设、共享机制等方面入手,构建黑龙江省地理国情普查强有力的支撑体系,实现地理省情信息对政府、企业和公众的智能化服务,为全省战略规划制定、空间规划管理、区域政策制定、灾害预警和科学研究等提供有力保障。 相似文献
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监测地理国情,是新时期经济社会发展对测绘地理信息工作的新需求、新要求,是测绘地理信息部门主动服务科学发展的重要职责和战略任务,是我国国情研究中新的、重要组成部分。本文对地理国情监测的工作职责、业务体系和工作机制三方面进行了阐述,分析了当前地理国情监测工作现状及存在问题,并就提高测绘地理信息部门国情研究水平给出若干建议。 相似文献
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地理国情普查是一项开创性的工作,需要新的思路和方法。本文梳理归纳了作者参与的6批次过程质量监督抽查、西部验收及复核工作中发现的质量问题,并进行了独立的思考,就地理国情要素数据生产过程中易出现的错误及在检查验收中的检查方法、验收尺度进行论述,有助于保证验收尺度的一致性,为后续更好地开展验收、复核工作及地理国情监测提供了思路。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献