共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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为研究罕遇地震下复合隔震村镇建筑的地震响应特征及设计参数,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了复合隔震结构、滑移隔震结构、砂垫层隔震结构以及传统的砌体结构四种模型,通过对比4种模型在不同滑移层摩擦系数及不同地震烈度下的加速度、位移及底部剪力等动力响应差异,得出复合隔震体系的地震响应特征及主要设计参数。结果表明:复合隔震体系具有最优的隔震效果,且滑移层摩擦系数越小,地震烈度越大,隔震效果越好。根据预设40%隔震率的要求,确定出不同抗震设防烈度区的滑移层摩擦系数取值范围。 相似文献
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将二硫化钼作为摩擦材料设计出一种带限位器的滑移隔震支座。根据多层框架结构变形的特点,给出适用于滑移框架隔震结构的计算模型,推导出层间滑移隔震结构的运动方程。运用SAP2000有限元软件建立一层间滑移框架隔震结构的有限元模型,对比分析El Centro地震波下摩擦系数和隔震层位置不同时隔震结构的地震反应。结果表明,上部结构的动力反应随摩擦系数的增加而不断增大,滑移隔震结构的减震效果逐渐减弱,但隔震层的滑移量却在不断减小;摩擦系数的选取应综合考虑减震效果和隔震层滑移量两个因素。随着隔震层的增高,结构的加速度反应和层间位移反应整体上呈增大趋势,隔震效果不断减弱,且隔震层的加速度值下部层比上部层要大得多,一层隔震和三层隔震时的变形主要集中于隔震层,而五层隔震时结构层间位移并未出现突变,说明隔震层设置在较高位置处对结构体系的影响较小。 相似文献
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国外对隔震结构竖向地震反应的观测结果和对隔震结构竖向地震作用计算的规定,都与我国抗震规范有较大差别。本文通过反应谱和时程分析,讨论了多层隔震结构的竖向地震作用取值及竖向地震作用效应,对我国抗震规范的有关规定作了探讨,认为除位于近断层附近的隔震建筑外,其它隔震结构的竖向地震作用可取与不隔震结构相同;对于多层隔震建筑,多遇地震下可不考虑竖向地震作用,在罕遇地震下,应对所有隔震结构验算支座是否受拉或失稳,并且组合时应计入竖向地震作用效应。 相似文献
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《世界地震工程》2017,(2)
为研究不同构造的土坯结构玻璃珠-石墨基础滑移隔震体系的受力性能,进行了5个不同构造的玻璃珠-石墨基础滑移隔震土坯墙试件的低周反复荷载下受力性能试验。试件1墙体为370mm土坯墙,试件2墙体为土坯墙夹砌粉煤灰砌块承重节能一体化370mm墙体,试件3墙体为在试件2墙体基础上加设交叉钢筋的墙体,试件4墙体为在试件2墙体基础上内置钢丝网的墙体,试件5墙体为在试件2墙体两端用再生砖代替土坯砌筑的墙体。基于试验,分析了各试件基础滑移隔震性能,研究了不同构造土坯墙的承载力、延性、滞回特性和破坏特征。研究表明:玻璃珠-石墨基础滑移隔震层隔震性能稳定;滑移隔震层上下基础梁限位孔及其限位钢筋装置可有效控制基础滑移限值;相同墙厚的土坯夹砌粉煤灰砌块墙和土坯墙抗震性能接近;加设交叉钢筋的墙体抗剪承载力明显提高;内置钢丝网的墙体整体性好,抗震耗能能力显著提高;墙体端部用再生砖代替土坯砌筑后,由于再生砖强度高于土坯,提高了墙体边缘约束性能,抗震性能明显提高。玻璃珠-石墨基础滑移隔震土坯结构可用于单层土坯农房结构隔震设计。 相似文献
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本文以某六层砌体橡胶隔震支座与摩擦滑移支座的并联复合隔震结构为例,运用有限元分析程序,对该建筑的一般抗震结构和并联复合隔震结构分别进行了地震作用下的有限元时程分析,结果显示:并联复合隔震结构能够降低上部结构的地震反应,提高建筑物的抗震能力,有明显的隔震、减震效果. 相似文献
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采用基础摩擦隔震房屋高宽比限值的研究 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12
大量的试验结果和地震经验表明，采用基础隔震方法能有效地提高建筑物的抗震能力，但建筑物的高度在什么范围，即建筑物的高宽比在什么范围内才适合采用这种方法，仍然是一个有待解决的课题。本文对采用基础滑移隔震多层砌体房屋在实际地震作用下的抗倾覆高宽比限值进行了研究，利用Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ－θ数值积分方法计算，得到了多层砌体房屋的高宽比限值的统计值。其数值结果可供编制建筑隔震设计规程参考。 相似文献
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滑移隔震结构的抗风稳定性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滑移隔震结构要求在风荷载作用下保持安定。应用多种方法研究了不同摩擦系数、不同基本风压作用下滑移隔震体系的抗风稳定性：（1）考虑一阶振型的等效静力法；（2）采用谐波合成法模拟近似的具有给定功率谱密度函数的脉动风，作用于结构上，进行动力时程分析；（3）根据风压的功率谱密度函数计算脉动风压的概率法。研究结果表明时程分析法与概率法得到的风荷载相近，大于等效静力法得到的风荷载。摩擦系数为0.1可以满足基本风压小于0.90kN／m^2地区滑移隔震结构的抗风稳定性。 相似文献
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《世界地震工程》2014,(4)
采用新型固体摩擦滑移材料二硫化钼作为涂层材料,利用实体软钢棒作为限位消能装置,提出了一种应用于框架结构既能消能又能隔震的新型分离式摩擦滑移隔震系统,探讨了其相应的设计和应用方法。采用MTS电液伺服试验系统,对文中研发的新型摩擦滑移隔震装置进行了摩擦系数测定试验,测试了摩擦滑移隔震装置的静和动力摩擦系数,建立了相应的摩擦滑移恢复力模型。采用SAP2000有限元分析软件,分析了某框架结构在抗震时和滑移隔震时的地震反应规律,从结构的加速度反应和层间位移反应、层间剪力反应等方面分析了隔震结构的减震效果。结果表明,新型摩擦滑移隔震装置的减震效果比较明显。一般情况下当场地类别为Ⅱ类,抗震设防烈度为8度时,利用新型滑移隔震结构的加速度反应可降低50%左右,层间位移反应减小明显,层间剪力反应可降低50%左右。另外,只要确定合理的构造以及实施方案,这种装置能够满足框架结构的隔震减震要求,可应用于实际工程结构。 相似文献
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砂垫层具有取材方便、造价低、施工简便的特点,为了更好地在农居工程建设中推广应用地基砂垫层隔震技术,通过制作农村房屋结构模型,进行地基砂垫层隔震体系与无隔震体系的大型振动台试验,研究了地基砂垫层隔震体系的隔震性能。基于结构加速度反应、结构位移反应和结构应变反应三个方面,对比分析无隔震试验和地基砂垫层隔震试验的结果,研究地基砂垫层隔震体系的隔震性能。结果表明:地基砂垫层隔震体系能够有效地减小上部结构的地震加速度反应、层间位移反应和应变反应,具有良好的隔震效果;输入地震动的量级是影响地基砂垫层隔震体系隔震效果的一个重要因素。 相似文献
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利用实体软钢棒作为消能限位装置,将一种摩擦性能优良的二硫化钼材料作为隔震支座的滑移材料,提出并制作了一种可以应用于框架结构既能隔震又可以消能的新型摩擦滑移隔震装置。探讨了其设计方法和应用方法,并对安装了该新型摩擦滑移隔震装置的一相似比为1:5的5层框架结构模型进行了振动台试验,测试了框架结构在单向地震波作用下的地震反应规律,分析了摩擦滑移隔震结构的加速度反应、层间剪力反应、隔震层滑移量及隔震层剪力的变化规律。结果表明:一般情况下当设防烈度为8度,Ⅱ类场地时,该隔震结构的加速度响应可降低50%左右,层间剪力响应可降低50%左右,减震效果比较明显。另外,只要确定合理的构造方案和实施方案,这种新型摩擦滑移隔震装置就能满足框架结构的隔震减震要求,可应用于实际工程结构中。 相似文献
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Seismic response of sliding equipment and contents in base‐isolated buildings subjected to broadband ground motions 
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下载免费PDF全文 Base isolation has been established as the seismic design approach of choice when it comes to protecting nonstructural contents. However, while this protection technology has been widely shown to reduce seismic demands on attached oscillatory equipment and contents (EC), its effectiveness in controlling the response of freestanding EC that are prone to sliding has not been investigated. This study examines the seismic behavior of sliding EC inside base‐isolated buildings subjected to broadband ground motions. The effect of isolation system properties on the response of sliding EC with various friction coefficients is examined. Two widely used isolation models are considered: viscously damped linear elastic and bilinear. The study finds isolation to be generally effective in reducing seismic demands on sliding EC, but it also exposes certain situations where isolation in fact increases demands on EC, most notably for low friction coefficients and high earthquake intensities. Damping at the isolation level is effective in controlling the EC sliding displacements, although damping over about 20% is found to be superfluous. The study identifies a physically motivated dimensionless intensity measure and engineering demand parameter for sliding equipment in base‐isolated buildings subjected to broadband ground motions. Finally, the paper presents easy‐to‐use design fragility curves and an example that illustrates how to use them. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The dynamic analysis of sliding structures is complicated due to the presence of friction. Synchronization of the kinematics of all the isolation bearings is often granted to simplify the task. This, however, may lead to inaccurate prediction of the structural responses under certain circumstances. Stepped structures or continuous bridges with seismic isolation are notable examples where unsynchronized bearing motions are expected. In this paper, a logically simple and numerically efficient procedure is proposed to solve the dynamic problem of sliding systems with unsynchronized support motions. The motion equations for the sliding and non‐sliding modes of the isolated structure are unified into a single equation that is represented as a difference equation in a discrete‐time state‐space form and the base shear forces between the sliding interfaces can be determined through simple matrix algebraic analysis. The responses of the sliding structure can be obtained recursively from the discrete‐time version of the motion equation with constant integration time step even during the transitions between the non‐sliding and sliding phases. Therefore, both accuracy and efficiency in the dynamic analysis of the highly non‐linear system can be enhanced to a large extent. Rigorous assessment of seismic structures with unsynchronized support motions has been carried out for both a stepped structure and a continuous bridge. Effectiveness of friction pendulum bearings for earthquake protection of such structures has been verified. Moreover, evident unsynchronized sliding motions of the friction bearings have been observed, confirming the necessity to deal with each of the bearings independently in the analytical model. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jason McCormick Takuya Nagae Masahiro Ikenaga Peng‐Cheng Zhang Mika Katsuo Masayoshi Nakashima 《地震工程与结构动力学》2009,38(12):1401-1419
The friction developed between a steel base plate and a mortar base contributes shear resistance to the building system during a seismic event. In order to investigate the possible sliding behavior between the base plate and the mortar, a shake table study is undertaken using a large rigid mass supported by steel contact elements which rest on mortar surfaces connected to the shake table. Horizontal input accelerations are considered at various magnitudes and frequencies. The results provide a constant friction coefficient during sliding with an average value of approximately 0.78. A theoretical formulation of the friction behavior is also undertaken. The theoretical equations show that the sliding behavior is dependent on the ratio of the friction force to the input force. The addition of vertical accelerations to the system further complicates the sliding behavior as a result of the varying normal force. This results in a variable friction resistance which is a function of the amplitude, phase, and frequency of the horizontal and vertical input motions. In general, this study showed a consistent and reliable sliding behavior between steel and mortar. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This study deals with the seismic fragility of elastic structural systems equipped with single concave sliding (friction pendulum system (FPS)) isolators considering different soil conditions. The behavior of these systems is analyzed by employing a two-degree-of-freedom model, whereas the FPS response is described by means of a velocity-dependent model. The uncertainty in the seismic inputs is taken into account by considering artificial seismic excitations modelled as timemodulated filtered Gaussian white noise random processes of different intensity within the power spectral density method. In particular, the filter parameters, which control the frequency content of the random excitations, are calibrated to describe stiff, medium and soft soil conditions. The sliding friction coefficient at large velocity is also considered as a random variable modelled through a uniform probability density function. Incremental dynamic analyses are developed in order to evaluate the probabilities of exceeding different limit states related to both the reinforced concrete (RC) superstructure and isolation level, defining the seismic fragility curves within an extensive parametric study carried out for different structural system properties and soil conditions. The abovementioned seismic fragility curves are useful to evaluate the seismic reliability of base-isolated elastic systems equipped with FPS and located in any site for any soil condition. 相似文献