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1.
胶东泽头岩体锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石成因:对区域早白垩世晚期成岩成矿作用的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
胶东地区大规模金成矿作用发生于125～110Ma,具有西部早、东部晚的特点。本文选择了与金成矿作用同期的早白垩世晚期泽头花岗岩体为研究对象,开展了详细的岩相学、全岩主微量元素地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学及SrNd-Hf同位素研究,进行系统区域对比,探讨岩石成因和区域成矿构造动力学背景。泽头岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为115.6±1.1Ma(MSWD=1.7);属高钾-钙碱性系列,高Y(12.6×10~(-6)～14.3×10~(-6))、低Sr/Y比值(36.5～44.8),具明显的稀土元素分馏(LREE/HREE=21.9～24.0,(La/Yb) N=33.4～39.1)和微弱的Eu异常(δEu=1.08～1.15)。P_2O_5含量0.07%～0.08%,与SiO_2相关关系不明显,然A/CNK多小于1.1,显示Ⅰ型花岗岩石的特征。较晚侏罗世(165～150Ma)和早白垩世早期(140～125Ma)两期岩浆活动,泽头岩体所属的早白垩世晚期岩浆岩Y含量高,Sr/Y比值低,ε_(Nd)(t)值、ε_(Hf)(t)值高。与胶东地区金成矿年龄相似,早白垩世晚期岩体成岩年龄具有相同的空间变化规律,东部较西部约晚5Myr。早白垩世晚期岩体自西向东具明显的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_j降低、ε_(Nd)(t)升高特征,可能由胶东东部和西部基底物质组成差异引起。 相似文献
2.
藏南扎西康矿区流纹岩的岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb测年和Hf同位素组成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对藏南扎西康铅锌锑银矿区流纹岩进行详细的岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成研究。详细的地球化学特征显示,扎西康流纹岩具有富硅(SiO2=73.37%~77.08%)、贫碱(Na2O+K2O=3.48%~3.56%),贫Mg(MgO=0.36%~0.49%),贫Ca(CaO=0.50%~0.66%),强过铝质(A/CNK=2.16~2.62),富集Rb、Th、U、Pb等大离子亲石元素及Hf、Nd等高场强元素,并明显亏损Sr、Ti等元素。稀土总量较高(∑REE=295.71×10-6~343.82×10-6),轻稀土富集,且轻重稀土分异明显(LREE/HREE=10.00~12.62),弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.57~0.88),无明显Ce异常。采用LA-MC-ICP-MS对流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄进行测定,岩体成岩年龄为135.33±0.62Ma。锆石εHf(t)值较低,主要集中在-9.5~-24.2,显示其物源为壳源。扎西康矿区出露的流纹岩形成于早白垩世,可能是Comei—Bunury大火成岩省的一部分。 相似文献
3.
藏南马拉山高钙二云母花岗岩的年代学特征及其形成机制 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马拉山片麻岩穹窿位于特提斯喜马拉雅带内,由马拉山二云母花岗岩、错布二云母花岗岩和派枯错复合淡色花岗岩组成。马拉山二云母花岗岩东西展布约10km,锆石U-Pb分析表明,马拉山二云母花岗岩的结晶时间较长,从17.6Ma到16.9Ma,或者至少是两次深熔作用的产物,分别发生在17.6Ma和16.9Ma。全岩主量元素、微量元素和Sr、Nd、Hf同位素分析表明马拉山二云母花岗岩是一个较均一岩体,具有以下特征:(1)高SiO2,Al2O3和相对较高的CaO(1.2%～2.0%);(2)较高的Sr,较低的Rb和Rb/Sr比值(<1.3),且随着Ba浓度的增加,Rb/Sr比值保持不变;(3)高度变化的Zr/Hf比值(25.9～39.9);(4)富集轻稀土,亏损重稀土,几乎无或弱的负Eu异常;(5)较一致的Sr和Nd同位素组成;(6)锆石岩浆增生边和继承性锆石的Hf同位素比值高度变化,εHf(t)分别为-20.4～-8.0和-27.2～-9.5。这些特征暗示马拉山二云母花岗岩是变泥质岩在较高温压条件下水致白云母部分熔融的产物,与藏南裂谷系的东西向伸展作用密切相关。 相似文献
4.
云南陇川龙安稀土矿是云南境内唯一开采的离子吸附型稀土(iREE)矿床,其成矿母岩为邦棍尖山花岗岩。近年来该花岗岩风化壳中相继发现了一系列iREE矿化点甚至矿床,其中不乏重稀土(HREE)矿。本文选取邦棍尖山南段的花岗岩进行岩石学、矿物学、地球化学和年代学等研究工作,并探讨其对iREE(甚至离子吸附型重稀土(iHREE))成矿的制约。邦棍尖山岩体的主要岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩,本研究测得花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为50.33 Ma(50.33±0.30 Ma, MSWD=0.15),形成于喜山期(古近纪),是目前发现的成矿母岩最年轻的iREE矿床。花岗岩具有以下地球化学特征：高硅高碱、低铁低镁,A/CNK>1.1,高钾-强过铝质,S型。岩体轻稀土(LREE)相对富集,轻重稀土分异较强烈(LREE/HREE为2.54～8.98),Eu负异常(δEu=0.06～0.17);微量元素显示出高Rb、Th,低Ba、Nb、Sr、Zr、Hf、Ti的特征,岩浆岩高度分异。邦棍尖山花岗岩中的(含)稀土矿物主要是榍石(∑REE=14506.24×10-6,LREE/HREE=1.14,... 相似文献
5.
大别北麓汤家坪花岗斑岩锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学特征及其对岩石成因的制约 总被引：14，自引：3，他引：11
河南商城县汤家坪花岗斑岩产于大别造山带北麓,岩体位于早白垩世达权店花岗岩体的南缘。岩体斑晶含量占10%左右,主要由钾长石、斜长石和石英组成,基质主要由钾长石、斜长石、石英和少量黑云母组成,副矿物主要为磁铁矿、赤铁矿、锆石。花岗斑岩中锆石U-Pb年龄为121.6±4.6Ma,为早白垩世中晚期。汤家坪花岗斑岩含白云母,无角闪石,具高硅(SiO272%)、高碱(Na2O+K2O7.4%)的特征,铝饱和指数(ACNK)为0.99～1.18,轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损(La/Yb)N=10.9～44.5,明显亏损Eu(δEu=0.40～0.58)、Sr、Ba、Nb等。P2O5与SiO2含量呈正相关关系、Pb与SiO2含量呈负相关关系、Y、Th随Rb升高而降低,属弱过铝质高分异S型花岗岩。汤家坪花岗斑岩εHf(t)(-17.6～-10.4)和εNd(t)(-15.5～-13.7)值均显示出壳源特征,tDM2(Hf)和tDM2(Nd)分别为1843～2281Ma和2034～2178Ma,反映汤家坪花岗斑岩来源于古老地壳物质的重熔,中等的初始Sr同位素指示源岩中可能有部分低成熟度地壳物质加入。结合稀土元素特征,认为汤家坪花岗斑岩源岩来源较深,主要源于下地壳物质。 相似文献
6.
湖南阳明山岩体的La-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及成因研究 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17
湖南阳明山岩体主要由二云母二长花岗岩和电气石白云母花岗岩构成,两类花岗岩的锆石La-ICP-MS定年结果分别为218.0±10.0Ma和218.9±3.4Ma,属印支晚期花岗岩。该岩体具有富SiO2(74.33%~76.03%)、Al2O3(13.34%~14.47%)和P2O5(0.21%~0.34%),高A/CNK(=1.15~1.32)的特征,为强过铝花岗岩。微量元素中富集Rb、Th、U、Pb、Ta、Ce、Sm、Y,明显亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Ti、Eu,稀土总量低(ΣREE=17.49~90.43μg/g),轻稀土富集(LREE/HREE=6.43~15.64,LaN/YbN=5.26~10.94),中稀土轻度富集(GdN/YbN=1.76~2.26),具显著的负Eu异常(δEu=0.07~0.23)。岩体具高86Sr/87Sri(0.773980~0.742118)和低εNd(t)(-11.3~-12.1)的同位素特征,Nd模式年龄(1931~1992Ma)及残留锆石年龄(581~2492Ma),都指示阳明山花岗岩为典型的壳源型花岗岩,是在地壳伸展—减薄的构造背景下,古元古代变泥质岩减压熔融的产物。此外,获得多组继承/捕虏锆石年龄值(581~2492Ma),为本区存在早前寒武纪变质结晶基底及华南陆壳具多阶段生长演化特征提供了佐证。 相似文献
7.
北澜沧江结合带花岗岩的研究主要集中于印支期,对白垩纪花岗岩却鲜有报道.在野外地质调查基础上,对藏东类乌齐地区新发现的花岗岩进行了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究.结果显示,2件花岗岩样品成岩年龄分别为75.06±0.82 Ma(MSWD=1.90)、74.89±0.65 Ma(MSWD=1.05),为晚白垩世岩浆活动的产物;花岗岩含白云母(～5%),具高SiO2(69.07%～69.39%)、富K2O(5.31%～5.77%)、低Mg#(0.30～0.33)的特点,A/CNK比值为1.11～1.15,富集大离子亲石元素和LREE,亏损高场强元素和HREE,轻、重稀土元素强烈分馏,负Eu异常显著,属过铝质S型花岗岩,其源岩为变泥质岩和变质杂砂岩.岩石具分布较为分散的锆石εHf(t)值(-4.6～1.1)和古老的Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(TDM2,1.07～1.43 Ga).综合分析认为,北澜沧江结合带晚白垩世花岗岩是拉萨-南羌塘地体后碰撞伸展构造背景下,由加厚岩石圈... 相似文献
8.
福州复式岩体I-A型复合花岗岩的岩石成因与源区性质目前尚未得到很好认识。本文对福州复式岩体花岗岩进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、主量和微量元素地球化学及锆石Hf同位素研究。该复式岩体花岗岩可分为钙碱性和碱性系列。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,钙碱性系列花岗岩形成年龄为111～101Ma,是早白垩世多期次岩浆活动作用的产物;碱性系列花岗岩形成的年龄为95～93Ma,是晚白垩世岩浆活动的产物。两类岩石均具有Eu负异常、LREE富集和HREE亏损的特征,并且Rb、Th、U、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素相对富集,Ba、Sr以及高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti相对亏损。其中,钙碱性系列花岗岩的轻重稀土分馏程度较之碱性系列花岗岩明显,而碱性系列花岗岩的负铕异常比钙碱性系列花岗岩明显。锆石Hf同位素组成表明,钙碱性系列花岗岩的ε_(Hf)(t)值为-3.9～0.2,地壳模式年龄表明花岗质岩浆源岩来自于新元古代古老地壳的部分熔融,并有少量的地幔组分卷入。碱性系列花岗岩的ε_(Hf)(t)值为0.04～4.8,地壳模式年龄指示花岗质岩浆源岩来自于新元古代古老地壳的部分熔融,并有大量幔源组分的混入。综合分析表明,福州复式岩体I-A型复合花岗岩具有相同的源区,其形成的差异主要是构造环境的变迁、幔源岩浆的加入以及岩浆分异演化等多种因素综合作用的结果。 相似文献
9.
大兴安岭绰尔地区爱林源岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Lu-Hf同位素分析结果显示,爱林源岩体的岩石类型主要为二长花岗岩,两个样品LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为132 Ma和137 Ma,为早白垩世岩浆作用产物。地球化学数据显示二长花岗岩具有高硅、富钾、贫铁、贫镁的特点,具有中等-弱铕异常(Eu/Eu*)=0.46~1.07,∑REE为54.11×10~(-6)~191.42×10~(-6),LREE/HREE=11.38~18.03,轻重稀土元素分馏作用明显[(La/Yb)_N=12.12~23.52],相对富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)及P元素等。锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征显示样品锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值均为正值(分别为3.9~7.9和2.9~8.0),并且具有较年轻的Hf二阶段模式年龄(t_(DM2)=709~942 Ma,677~1 001 Ma)。结合区域地质研究,笔者认为花岗质岩浆由新生地壳物质的部分熔融形成,可能与古太平洋板块俯冲兴安地块有关。 相似文献
10.
色那铜(金)矿床位于西藏班怒成矿带西段的多龙矿集区内东北部,具有良好的找矿潜力。锆石U-Pb测年显示成矿石英闪长玢岩的形成年龄为(118.1±1.4)Ma,与已报道的多龙矿集区内岛弧型含矿斑岩的成岩成矿时代一致。色那石英闪长玢岩属于活动大陆边缘的高钾钙碱性—钙碱性系列准铝质I型花岗岩,富集轻稀土(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE:Th,U,K及Rb),亏损重稀土(HREE)及高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、Zr及Ti),δEu为基本无异常(0.92~1.04),具备典型岛弧岩浆岩特征。岩石Rb/Sr值(0.143~0.195),Zr/Hf值(31.23~34.14),Nb/Ta值(9.21~11.59),反映出壳幔混合的特点。锆石(~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf)_i为0.282707~0.282719,ε_(Hf)(t)为0.28~11.77,两阶段模式年龄T_(DMC)=424~1159Ma,暗示其可能起源于新生下地壳的部分熔融。综合分析认为,色那矿区石英闪长玢岩是班公湖—怒江特提斯洋壳向北俯冲于羌塘地块之下的背景下,由新生下地壳部分熔融形成,源区内可能有幔源物质混入。早白垩世晚期(约118.1 Ma)班公湖—怒江洋仍然存在向北俯冲消减作用。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献