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王进 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2019,2(3):42-46
电场信号作为舰船最重要的目标特性之一，对舰船自身生命力和战斗力构成了严重的威胁。从舰船电场的产生机理出发，阐述了舰船电场的分类及来源，介绍了国外电场探测系统、传感器技术、数据获取、建模分析技术等研究方面的进展情况，同时介绍了目前世界上比较先进的电场引信水雷、电场扫雷及电场防护装备技术情况，为国内电场引信水雷、电场扫雷及电场防护装备技术的发展提供借鉴和促进。 相似文献
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随着地理信息系统（GIS）技术逐渐走向成熟和应用领域的迅速扩大，传统的矿产资源评价技术和手段发生了重大的变革，完整的空间信息数据库的建立和功能完善的GIS分析能力，为矿产资源勘查评价提供了新的信息处理方式和工具。本文探讨了GIS数据组织和空间分析技术在海洋矿产资源评价中的应用方案，并基于MAPGIS开发平台介绍了某些实现方法和途径。 相似文献
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海岸带开发与保护是我国保持海岸带可持续发展所急需解决的问题，以莱州湾为示范区，利用GIS技术建立海岸带空间要素分析查询系统，旨在为实施海岸带的综合管理构建一个高技术支撑的信息分析系统。 相似文献
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近年来，拖网渔船捕捞成本不断上升，经济效益受到影响，捕捞成本和收益成为渔民最为关心的问题。文章依据2018年荣成、象山和北海的调研数据，对3个海区拖网渔船的成本收益进行分析。结果显示：在成本结构方面，油、冰、水支出占比最大，其次是雇工支出；在收益结构方面，捕捞生产收入占了绝大部分比重；在经济效益方面，利润由高到低依次为象山、荣成和北海，但总体来看利润都较低；在盈亏平衡和敏感性分析中，荣成拖网渔船捕捞风险最高，而北海拖网渔船更容易受到市场波动的影响，规避市场风险的能力最弱。基于此，拖网渔业渔船通过渔业合作社集中购买柴油的方式，以及使用现代捕捞设备等途径来降低成本，提高捕捞效益。渔业相关部门应完善相应的补贴政策，同时也要重视对渔民捕捞技术的培训，提高产品附加值以及加强对渔业资源养护与管理。 相似文献
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营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响．营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比．毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
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A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
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1992年，联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念，并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标，而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中，沿海国家面临着巨大的困难，即：为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部（MOMAF）。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察，即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力，特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作，文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
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天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献
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We perform the numerical analysis of the long-wave response of the free surface of a fluid in a basin of variable depth to
the formation of an anomaly of the baric field for a finite period of time. In numerical experiments, we use the distribution
of depths typical of the south coast of the Crimea. We also study the dependence of the dynamics of the sea level in the zone
of the baric anomaly and in the shelf zone on the space and time scales of local changes in the field of atmospheric pressure
in the open part of the basin.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献