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1.
贵州织金新华磷矿是我国西南地区著名的超大型含稀土低品位磷矿床, 矿床平均品位w (P2O5)为17.22%, 已探明磷矿石储量13.48亿t, 稀土资源量350万t。近年研究发现, 新华磷矿矿石品位的波动变化与风化淋滤富集作用关系密切。为了进一步阐明风化淋滤作用对磷矿元素地球化学的影响及磷矿的次生富集规律, 以戈仲伍矿段为重点研究对象, 对含磷岩系开展了野外观察描述, 应用连续敲块法采集化学分析样品19件, 运用光学显微镜进行岩矿鉴定样品16件, 并对样品进行了岩石成分鉴定及综合研究工作。研究结果表明, 风化磷矿中w (P2O5)比原生磷矿提高了8%~18%, w (MgO)比原生磷矿降低了4%~7%, 风化强度处于弱到成熟阶段。织金新华风化磷矿的形成受到岩性条件、地质构造、水文条件等因素控制。本研究可以为深入研究该矿床的次生风化成矿作用对磷矿石化学成分的影响及为新的矿产研究提供资料, 为丰富我国风化淋积型磷矿床的成矿理论提供新认识, 为该矿区风化磷矿资源的合理开发利用提供理论指导。 相似文献
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风化锰矿床成因类型的划分及其找矿评价的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
关于锰矿床的成因类型,至今尚无一致的划分方案,尤其是对风化矿床类型的划分更加混乱,甚至对每一类型风化矿床涵义的理解,对各种风化矿床类型相互间的成因联系,在认识上又有分岐,因而会影响到普查找矿和评价工作的进行。笔者从事锰矿地质多年,特别对风化矿床接触较多,现根据野外观察所得及已掌握的资料,对风化矿床成因类型的划分和对这些类型锰矿床的找矿标志与予测评价等问题进行概括的探讨。 相似文献
3.
归来庄金矿床是目前鲁西地区发现的规模最大的金矿床,金矿化类型主要为脉状构造——隐爆角砾岩型。继1994年提交归来庄勘探报告后,山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院针对归来庄金矿床深部先后开展了普查—详查评价工作,扩大了归来庄主矿体的规模、发现了似层状碳酸盐岩型金矿体,并且进一步证实归来庄主矿体沿构造蚀变带向深部尚未封闭。该文通过建立该区矿床组合模型来指导找矿工作,提出下步归来庄金矿床深部找矿仍以寻找隐爆角砾岩型为主、似层状碳酸盐岩型等其他类型为辅,同时兼顾归来庄金矿外围"一带多区"地段,有望实现鲁西铜石地区找矿新突破。 相似文献
4.
《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2021,18(3)
沙坪岩体型白钨矿床位于南岭成矿带西段苗儿山岩体北西部,是近年来新发现的矿床。矿体由苗儿山岩体北段志留纪第六次侵入细粒含电气石二长花岗岩小岩株发生全岩矿化所形成;矿床地质特征及岩矿鉴定资料显示矿石无明显的热液蚀变的特征,推断矿床类型为细粒花岗岩型白钨矿床,成矿年龄与岩石成岩年龄一致,为加里东期;该矿床的发现表明南岭地区不仅只是经历了燕山期大规模岩浆成矿事件,也经历了加里东期成岩成矿事件;在地质找矿工作相对薄弱的南岭成矿带西段广泛发育加里东期花岗岩,今后应注意该地区同类型矿床的找矿工作。 相似文献
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本文根据广西铜矿地盾普查勘探资料和科研成果进行了较系统研究和总结,将广西铜矿床划分为矽卡岩型、热液脉型、铜镍型和砂岩型等四个成因类型,侧重对两个主要类型(矽卡岩型、热液脉型)铜矿床的主要成矿地质特征进行概括归纳,并论述其典型矿床实例。初步分析铜矿床成矿条件,进一步探讨找矿方向,提出了具体找矿意见。 相似文献
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本文介绍了神池县小南山水泥灰岩矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床特征、矿床成因以及矿床开采条件,由于矿体沿走向和倾向方向形态、厚度均较稳定,连续性好,矿区往北仍有此层位地层,为今后水泥灰岩矿的找矿研究提供了重要依据。 相似文献
11.
The contents of nearly forty-elements in surface sediments in Jiaozhou Bay were determined using a Neutron Activation Analysis Technique(Grancini,et al.,1976;Li Peiquan et al.,1985,1986;Li Xiuxia etal.,1986).This paper's detailed discussion on only nine elements(Fe,Mn,Co,Cr,Sc,As,Sb,Zn andV)includes their distributions,concentrations,correlationships,material sources,background,etc.Based on Zavaristski's classification method,Fe,Mn,Co Cr and V belong to the second group;As and Sb to theeighth groups:Sc and Zn to the third and sixth groups.It was found that their notably good correla-tionship is mainly due to the similarity of their ionic structures and that their variation is controlled by theFe content(except Mn).The source of sediments is mainly terristrial material,and the composition ofsediment is similar to that of shale and shale+clay.The contents for a large number of ele-ments are within the scope of the background level,but there still is pollution of Zn and Cr,at least in a few stations. 相似文献
12.
氟、氯、溴、碘等卤族元素与人体健康的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卤族元素是人体的必需元素,正常情况下成人摄入量不超过F4 mg/d、C11.7～5.1g/d、I 100～200μg/d;少年不超过F 3 mg/d,儿童I1μg/kg-d,婴儿Cl0.3～1.2 g/d.过量摄入或缺乏卤族元素,都可能导致疾病的发生.而F含量0.5～1.0mg/L、C1＜50mg/L、Br＞100μg/L、I 10～100μg/L的饮用地下水,有利于人体健康. 相似文献
13.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawater. Data on the concentration of these
trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruises.
Equilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities
of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and/or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are
shown to be Cu(S4)
2
3−
and Cu(Sn4S5)3−, Zn(HS)
2
0
and ZnHS
2
−
, Cd(HS)
2
0
and Ni(HS)
2
0
, respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2+ and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in
the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new species of trace
metals are still in the processes of reduction and precipitation.
Contribution No. 1428 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(1)
Aquaculture production efficiency may increase by using feed additives. This study investigated the effects of different dietary additives [w/w: 2% small peptides, 0.01% probiotics( Bacillus licheniformis) and 0.2% prebiotics(inulin)] on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative stress in juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial seawater of two salt concentrations(13.5 vs. 28.5). Weight gain rate was significantly higher in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides, B. licheniformis, inulin, or synbiotics than that in fish fed the basal diet; the greatest weight gain rate was found in fish fed the small peptide treatment [56.0% higher than basal diet]. Higher feed efficiency was detected in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides than that of fish in the other dietary treatments. Total protease activity in the stomach and intestines was highest in fish fed the small peptide-treated diet, whereas lipase activity was highest in those fed synbiotics(combination of Bacillus licheniformis and inulin) than that in fish fed the other treatments. Antioxidant enzyme(total superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and hepatic malondialdehyde content were higher in fish receiving the dietary supplements and maintained in artificial seawater containing 13.5 salinity compared with those in the control(28.5). Hepatic catalase activity in grouper fed the diets with small peptides or synbiotics decreased significantly compared with that in control fish. Overall, the three types of additives improved growth rate of juvenile grouper and digestive enzymes activities to varying degrees but did not effectively improve antioxidant capacity under low-salinity stress conditions. 相似文献
15.
孙建中 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(Z2)
这里所指示的大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈以及人类的作用千变万化,从而对人类的生存造成巨大影响,构成了一个复杂的生态环境,讨论这些问题,对人类生存至关重要。 相似文献
16.
Monthly investigations were mae on the population of Chinese freshwater crab,Sinopotamon yangtsekiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to March, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature.
During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occurred from June through October. One year was
required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June–October. Females bearing eggs
were taken from June–August, and crabs with young were found from July–October. The females reproduced once a year but could
for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from
30 to 100 eggs. New-born crabs become mature after 1–2 years. The sex ratio was approximately 1∶1 in the overall population.
However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution ofS. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs (over 70%) from June to October and more immature
crabs (over 50%) from November to May. 相似文献
17.
Monthly investigatiom were made on the population of Chinese freshwater crab, Sinopotamon yangteskiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to Match, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occured from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June-October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June-August, and crabs with young were found from July-October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-bom crabs become mature after 1-2 yeats. The sex ratio was approximately 1:1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution of S. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs 相似文献
18.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawaler. Data on the concentrations of these trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruisesEquilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The" results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and /or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S4)23- and Cu(S4S5)3-, Zn(HS)20 and ZnHS2-, Cd(HS)20 and Ni(HS)20 respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2 + and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new s 相似文献
19.
从石漠化的研究现状出发,依据我国西南岩溶石山地区石漠化特征,着重分析其主要控制介质为岩性、构造、地貌、气候、岩溶、地下水、植被等自然介质因子与森林砍伐、高坡开垦等人为介质因子.石漠化是以岩溶山区脆弱的岩溶生态环境为基础,以内、外地质作用和人类恶性生态地质作用为驱动力,以资源退化和恶化为本质,基岩不断裸露,生态环境不断恶化,周而复始的恶性循环过程.提出对石漠化的研究重点是成因机理研究,对石漠化的防治应着重于对石漠化的驱动力及其主导因子的防治,阐述了治山必须先治水等防治对策与建议. 相似文献
20.
Plate subduction is the largest natural factory that processes elements, which controls recycling and mineralization of a variety of elements. There are three major ore deposit belts in the world: the circumPaci?c, the central Asian, and the Tethys belts. All the three belts are closely associated with plate subductions, the mechanism remains obscure. We approached this problem from systematic studies on the behaviours of elements during geologic processes. This contribution summaries the recent progress of our research group. Our results suggest that porphyry Cu deposits form through partial melting of subducted young oceanic crust under oxygen fugacities higher than ? FMQ ～+1.5, which is promoted after the elevation of atmospheric oxygen at ca. 550 Ma. Tin deposits are associated with reducing magmatic rocks formed as a consequence of slab rollback. The Neo-Tethys tectonic regime hosts more than 60% of the world's total Sn reserves. This is due to the reducing environment formed during the subduction of organic rich sediments. For the same reason, porphyry Cu deposits formed in the late stages during the closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. Tungsten deposits are also controlled by slab rollback, but is not so sensitive to oxygen fugacity. Subduction related W/Sn deposits are mostly accompanied by abundant accessory ?uorites due to the breakdown of phengite and apatite. Decomposition of phengite is also signi?cant for hard rock lithium deposits, whereas orogenic belt resulted from plate subduction promote the formation of Li brine deposits. Cretaceous red bed basins near the Nanling region are favorable for Li brines. Both Mo and Re are enriched in the oxidationreduction cycle during surface processes, and may get further enriched once Mo-, Re-enriched sediments are subducted and involved in magmatism. During plate subduction, Mo and Re fractionate from each other. Molybdenum is mainly hosted in porphyry Mo deposits and to a less extent, porphyry Cu-Mo deposits, whereas Re is predominantly hosted in porphyry Cu-Mo deposits and sedimentary sul?de deposits. 相似文献