共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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地形图数据是GIS基础框架的重要数据源,我国地图制图系统大多以AutoCAD平台开发,很多数据都以CAD格式存储。从空间地理信息系统的角度来看,CAD缺乏对空间数据信息的描述和分析功能,而地理信息系统(GIS),特别是Geodatabase空间地理数据模型在空间信息分析方面发挥着巨大的作用,能对已存在的空间数据进行建模、分析和管理,能够在一个统一的模型框架下处理和表达GIS地理空间要素。本文以CAD数据转换到ArcGIS数据存在的问题为出发点,采用C#语言和COM组件技术,利用ArcGIS的GeoDatabase数据模型,针对数据导入到GeoDatabase空间数据库后跨图幅要素的合并、要素属性的合并等问题提出了相应的模型和算法。 相似文献
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公共地理框架数据库建设是地理信息服务资源数据库建设重要组成部分,其目的是构建物理上分布、逻辑上统一、集成应用的公共地理空间框架数据库,实现多源、多尺度、多类型海量数据的一体化存储、组织、管理和维护,为数据的多样化应用和服务提供一个基础支撑平台。本文主要介绍了公共地理框架数据库管理系统构建采用的技术路线、总体框架的设计、系统功能模块构成,以及系统实现采用关键技术和方法等方面内容。系统采用基于ArcGIS for Server的二次开发模式,以Flex Builder为基础平台,调用ArcGIS Server API for Flex开发包,完成公共地理框架数据库管理系统开发,为充分利用测绘地理信息提供技术支持。 相似文献
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基于ArcGIS的省级基础地理信息数据库系统研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基础地理信息系统是国家空间数据基础设施(NSDI)的核心部分,省级基础地理信息数据包括1∶10 000,1∶50 000,1∶250 000等不同比例尺4D数据。其数据量巨大,数据要素复杂,数据应用广泛。合理高效地建立省级基础地理信息数据库系统是省级测绘地理信息局信息化建设的关键。本文探讨了ArcSDE结合Oracle海量空间数据的存储与管理,以及基于ArcGIS Engine的省级基础地理信息数据库系统的实现及其功能与业务应用,阐述了系统的技术路线及业务流程,为省级测绘部门建立基础地理信息数据库提供借鉴。 相似文献
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面向对象思想的GIS地理数据库设计初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
简要地回顾了地理数据库的发展历程及其特点,并详细探讨了面向对象的数据库技术在GIS中的实现,介绍了ArcGIS8所推出的新型的面向对象的空间数据模型Geodatabase,分析了Geodatabase数据模型在空间信息存储与管理方面的优势,并对其进行了展望。 相似文献
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基础地理信息空间数据的加工处理普遍采用第三方软件,其数据格式与数据库建库平台的数据格式不同,数据格式转换存在一定的数据或信息损失,为此研发了地理信息空间数据处理与质检软件系统。该软件基于ESRI ArcGIS Engine,以Personal Geodatabase为工作数据,提高了空间矢量数据采集、数据编辑和质量元素检查的自动化水平,确保了数据入库的完整性与一致性,缩短了数据生产流程,减少了质量控制环节和难度,并且已在一些工程项目中得到广泛应用。 相似文献
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付海军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2018,(7):139-140
根据对ArcGIS的Personal Geodatabase数据图形二进制字段存储规律的解读,利用C#开发语言,在脱离ArcGIS平台的环境下,实现基础测绘DLG数据的格式转换与数据制图,为基础测绘DLG数据的读写提供了一个崭新的途径。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献