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1.
精细地震构造解释在油田开发中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在油藏开发的高含水阶段,寻找剩余油分布,调整注采关系等是油藏进一步开发的核心问题.微幅度构造常常是剩余油的富集区域,而小断层的存在往往会影响注采关系.以往的地质分析都是基于已钻井的钻测资料,对于井间的微幅度构造以及小断层的分布情况无法进行预测,本文提出了井震联合精细构迨解释方法,即综合利用已钻井资料和高精度三维地震资料,采用精细层位标定,井震联合小层对比统层,井震联合建立高精度三维速度场,趋势面分析法和“蚂蚁算法”等方法,形成了油藏开发中的舞震联合精细构造解释的方法流程,该方法通过在实例中的应用能有效地寻找剩余油富集区和发现小断层,并且结果都得到了生产中动静态资料的验证,研究表明,井震联合精细构造解释可以有效预测井间的微幅度构造以及小断层的分布情况,对于油藏开发阶段寻找剩余油分布,调整注采关系具有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
2.
通过21件原油样品实验分析表明,原油烃类中高分子量组分C40^＋（％）与原油黏度存在良好的相关性;利用油田开发取心检查井油砂制备得到油藏剩余油样品44件,通过高温色谱检测得到剩余油烃类低C21^-、中C21～C40、高分子化合物C40^＋含量（％）,利用原油黏度与烃类C40^＋（％）的关系式预测了剩余油黏度;结合油田开发取心检查井的岩石渗透率、含油饱和度等资料,对聚合物驱和水驱油藏剩余油的流动性特征、剩余油性质、下步驱油方式等进行研究．实验结果表明,聚合物驱和水驱2种驱油方式油藏剩余油的烃类组成、黏度和流度都呈现非均质性特征,且前者的非均质性更加明显;聚合物驱与水驱油藏相比烃类C21^-（%）和C21～C40（％）较低、C40^＋（％）的较高,聚合物驱可能相对较多的采出原油的低等和中等分子量化合物,使聚合物驱剩余油中烃类C40^＋（％）增加、剩余油黏度变大、流度下降及流动性变差;水驱油藏剩余油以中黏油为主、有一定数量的低黏油,聚合物驱油藏剩余油以中黏油为主、有一定数量的高黏油;根据油藏剩余油黏度测定结果和流度比控制的最佳范围,确定不同油田及油藏剩余油的驱油方式和聚合物溶液黏度及浓度,为下一步油藏剩余油开发及提高采收率提供了新依据和新方法． 相似文献
3.
套管井剩余油饱和度监测技术是研究剩余油分布最重要的测井方法.针对研究区块中-低孔隙度、中-低渗透率、高矿化度地层水的油藏特点与饱和度监测的现状,对比研究了现有监测技术与仪器装备的性能指标,同时考虑脉冲中子、非弹性散射与地层中元素的相互作用的特性,提出了适用于这种不同油藏地质特点的剩余油饱和度监测系列优化方案.针对某区块编制了整体监测方案,并且对监测资料进行精细处理与解释.多口井实施和应用表明,该方案与应用效果良好. 相似文献
4.
《地球物理学进展》2016,(3)
为解决点坝内部储层强非均质性及剩余油挖潜等难题,本文基于萨中开发区PI2a单元特密井网资料,结合现代沉积与露头,综合多方法定量求取点坝构型参数,进而建立点坝三维构型模式.由此,创新地提出一种依据夹层的平面轨迹,利用空间平移,以线控面,在构型参数约束下定量实现侧积夹层三维构型建模的方法,最大限度恢复地质构造,确定点坝内部非均质性与剩余油规律.研究表明:靶区内共识别出倾向为方位角320°、倾角范围在3.5°~13.1°、平均间距9.5 m、平均延伸25 m的夹层15个,夹层剖面为上缓中陡下缓的凹面,平面为新月形;侧积体剖面上表现为斜列式侧积叠加的三维空间结构特征.受夹层影响,点坝内部具有极强的非均质性,剩余油分布主要呈现"下部稀缺、中部较为富集、顶部极为富集"的规律,据此提出于点坝中上部钻穿水平井,提高剩余油挖潜效率的建议. 相似文献
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6.
基于聚类分析方法的砾岩油藏储层类型划分 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
砾岩油藏由于近物源、多水系和快速多变的沉积环境导致储层岩性复杂多变以及非均质性严重等特点,储层类型的精细划分成为该类油藏二次调整开发的重点和难点.本文以克拉玛依油田六中区克下组砾岩油藏为研究对象,选取密闭取心井岩心分析的物性参数、压汞驱替参数以及微观孔隙结构参数共计12项作为砾岩油藏储层类型划分的参数组合,对比研究了基于划分、基于层次、基于模型和基于密度的4种聚类算法建立的储层划分标准,结果表明基于划分的k-means算法建立的聚类标准最符合实际油藏的地质特征和储层类型的划分精度,内部度量的紧凑性、有效性和分辨性都优于其他三种算法,并且分析了Ⅴ类储层与岩性的对应关系,发现砾岩油藏储层类型受岩性控制的机制非常复杂,岩性相同的储层类型可能呈现出不同的物性和渗流性,而岩性不同的储层类型又可能表现为相同的物性和渗流性,其根本原因是储层非均质性造成的.储层类型与砾岩岩性的有效结合为该区精细开发方案的设计和水淹层的定量评价提供了技术支持. 相似文献
7.
储层非均质性综合指数计算能够为非均质性定量表征提供重要的参数依据,对预测油田开发有利区以及寻找剩余油有重要意义．为了进一步提高计算储层非均质性综合指数的准确性,本文提出在原熵权法算法基础上,引入相关系数,计算指标参数间的冲突性,然后根据冲突性大小重新分配参数权重,对熵权法计算的权重优化,进而计算储层非均质性综合指数．最后,以鄂尔多斯盆地志丹油区F井区长611小层储层非均质性研究为例,应用该方法对非均质性主控因素分析以及储层非均质性定量表征．结果发现,该方法实现了研究区长611小层储层非均质性类型的定量划分,且实际地质应用效果良好．表明基于优化熵权的储层非均质性定量表征新方法适用于不同层次规模的非均质性影响因素研究,具有计算简洁、适用范围广、客观性强等显著优势,通过对多项指标参数合理赋权,能够有效避免对同一非均质影响因素的过度刻画,从而对储层非均质性综合指数的准确计算,实现对储层非均质性的定量表征． 相似文献
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9.
《地球物理学进展》2015,(1)
超浅疏松地层压实程度低,未压实的粉砂质泥岩具有一定的孔隙度,与泥质粉砂岩的电性特征相接近,不易区分.本文针对这一难题,提出了稳定泥质单元控制下的岩性划分技术.该技术的核心思想是:在测井曲线上将厚层稳定的泥岩段定义为泥质单元,将泥质单元所分隔的大套砂体部分定义为非泥质单元.在泥质单元内采用电阻率的回返率和自然伽马的交会识别泥质粉砂岩和粉砂质泥岩;在非泥质单元内,按照沉积韵律控制下电阻率曲线的相对变化来区分泥质粉砂岩和粉砂质泥岩.而针对不包含在任何韵律内的2种岩性,采用3参数、4种电测曲线交会分区识别.以密闭取心井岩性分析结果为标准,采用该套技术共解释岩性58层,误判4层,岩性判别总符合率达到93.1%.其中,判别泥质粉砂岩和粉砂质泥岩32层,符合率达到87.5%. 相似文献
10.
《地球物理学进展》2015,(5)
油藏地球物理技术是在地球物理技术自身进步和油田开发技术需求的"双驱动"背景下发展起来的,它能够综合运用多种地球物理方法研究油藏非均质性和动态性,从而提高油藏模型建立精度及流体预测和监测水平.通过多年深入研究,攻关形成了高精度三维地震、井间地震、3DVSP、多波多分量地震、非一致性时延地震、微地震、多尺度资料联合拓频、多尺度资料联合储层反演和多尺度资料约束配油藏建模等关键技术,形成了一整套对复杂陆相油藏进行精细研究的油藏地球物理集成配套技术.该技术系列在胜利油田以KX71断块为代表的典型复杂岩性油藏、以YX油田为代表的典型复杂断块油藏等试验区进行了应用,大幅度提高了油藏模型精度,显著提高了油气采收率.最后,本文探讨了油藏地球物理技术未来的发展方向. 相似文献
11.
南黄海盆地是新生代、中生代、古生代大型叠合盆地,具有良好的油气资源前景.中部隆起是南黄海盆地的二级构造单元,由于缺乏钻探资料,对中部隆起前新生代地层分布和油气资源前景的认识众说纷纭.因此,在中部隆起上实施科学钻探,探查中-古生代地层属性,对研究南黄海区域地质构造特征和油气地质条件意义重大.针对科学钻探目标,采用区域地质背景指导下的地质、地球物理综合研究的方法,拟定了科学钻探井(CSDP-2井)位置;利用叠前时间偏移成像处理剖面,采用地震相、地震速度分析和储层预测技术,进行了钻前层位预测和油气储层分析.该井由青岛海洋地质研究所负责的"大陆架科学钻探"项目实施,全取芯钻探成果表明,中部隆起上赋存了三叠系-奥陶系海相残余地层,发育中等—好级别的、厚度较大的海相中-古生界烃源岩,在三叠系青龙组、二叠系龙潭组和栖霞组、泥盆系和志留系中获得多层不同级别的油气显示.CSDP-2井的钻探发现,结束了关于中部隆起海相地层属性的争论,坚定了南黄海海相油气勘探的信心,为区域地质研究和油气地质条件分析提供了基础数据. 相似文献
12.
井-地与井间电位技术联合数值模拟研究剩余油分布(英文) 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
电法测井有很高的分辨率,但是它的探测半径仅限于井孔周围;井-地电位技术虽然可以探测到足够大的范围,但是它的分辨率却受到很大的限制,特别是对于油水分布或者结构复杂的储层。本文试图通过井-地电位技术和井间电位技术的联合来研究地下储层油水分布范围。具体方法是,采用井-地电位技术研究油水分布在在横向上的展布情况,利用井间电位技术研究油水储层在垂向上的分布,然后采用井间电位结果标定井地电位结果,两者结合提高纵向分辨率,从而确定剩余油的三维空间分布。研究中通过研究注水初期数值模拟结果与水淹期数值模拟结果之差,求取剩余油分布范围。有限差分方法数值模拟表明:井-地电位技术与井间电位技术联合方法可以有效地确定剩余油分布。 相似文献
13.
The forward and inversion methods of resistivity tomography with a vertical line current source (RTVLCS) were introduced in this paper. The technique was applied to the evaluation of residual oil saturation of the reservoir studied in an old oil region. The observed water saturation during the course of the measurement of RTVLCS and subsequent drilling records proved the reliability of our result. However, our model has not included the influence of all factors such as electrical contact resistance between the metal casing and surrounding rocks and of the size of the metal cased well taken as a vertical line current source (VLCS). In addition, RTVLCS was carried out after the well had been in use for many years, while the initial resistivity values used in the inversion were obtained from the resistivity curve logged upon the completion of the well. Therefore, the residual oil saturation obtained by RTVLCS is relative and has not complete consistency with real situations, and can only be used as reference for adjusting a plan for oil production in the mid- or post-phase of an oilfield. 相似文献
14.
潮汕坳陷是中生界地层为主的沉积坳陷,是南海油气勘探突破的重要领域.LF35-1 1钻井证实了潮汕坳陷存在大套中生代海相地层,但未获油气发现,在钻至目标层前钻遇了侵入岩体,凸显了中生界钻前预测的重要性,本文对收集到的一条穿越潮汕坳陷长排列地震测线资料进行了多次波压制和AVO反演处理,获得了清晰的剖面反射特征,识别了两个中生界AVO异常带.研究区中生代速度普遍较高,但折射波速度计算表明这两个异常带中生界纵波速度低于背景速度,可能具有有利储集物性条件,因此作为AVO分析的选择区.但是AVO反演的纵波速度反射率剖面上显示为很大的数值,因此异常带成岩程度较高,可能不是油气成因的异常.地震偏移剖面也显示异常区受到切穿海底的高角度断裂影响,下部反射模糊杂乱,可能还有岩体侵入的影响,都不利于油气储集. 相似文献
15.
当储层上覆地层含有厚层烃源岩等特殊地层时,这些地层在地震剖面上会呈现出强振幅特征,这会使下伏储层信息被掩盖,从而干扰储层的正常描述与预测。因此,消除强干扰对储层地震反射的影响,增强储层弱反射信号,对于提高储层预测精度,确定有利储层的空间展布有着重要意义。樊159井区位于樊东地区中西部,该区沙三下亚段和沙四纯上亚段分布高阻、高速厚层烃源岩,对下伏滩坝砂岩储层有强屏蔽作用,必须对其进行剥离。本文以樊159井区实际地震工区为例,分析了储层的地球物理特征,研究了基于层位控制的多道匹配追踪算法,实现了强屏蔽层的剥离。剖面属性对比和沿层属性分析结果表明,储层识别精度得到明显提高。 相似文献
16.
Hu Yuliang Zhao Meng Hu Ping Ma Wentao Yang Qingyuan and Chen Xiancheng Institute of Geology State Seismological Bureau Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1995,(4)
The proposed hydroelectric project on the Yangtze Gorges will be one of the largest power stations in the world.The problem of induced seismicity to the project has attracted much attention throughout China and the world.A research program has been carried out by the State Seismological Bureau of China.Based on the size of the reservoir and the lithology,geological structure,permeability,stress state,and previous seismicity in the region,the potential risk of reservoir-induced seismicity has been estimated.The results suggest that,after impoundment in the reservoir area,the possibility of induced seismicity cannot be completely ruled out.The areas with potential risk may be in some gorges composed of karstified carbonate and plutonic granite around the dam site.However,the magnitude is expected to be limited owing to the small dimension of the induced seismogenic faults. 相似文献
17.
Mt. Etna, in Sicily (Italy) is well known for frequent effusive and explosive eruptions from both its summit and flanks. South-East
Crater (SE Crater), one of the four summit craters, has been the most active in the last 20 years and often produces episodic
lava fountains over periods lasting from a few weeks to months. The most striking of such eruptive phases was in 2000. Sixty
four lava fountains, separated by quiescent intervals and sometimes associated with lava overflows, occurred that year between
January and June, a time period during which we consider the volcano to have been in episodic eruption. This paper presents
mainly results of petrochemical investigations carried out on both tephra and lavas collected during a number of the lava
fountain episodes in 2000. The new data have been integrated with volcanological and seismic information in order to correlate
the features of the eruptive activity with magma-gas dynamics in the plumbing system of SE Crater. The main findings allow
us to characterise the 2000 episodic eruption in the framework of the recent SE Crater activity. In particular, we infer that
the onset of the 2000 eruption was triggered by the ascent of new, more primitive and volatile-rich magma that progressively
intruded into the SE Crater reservoir, where it mixed with the resident, more evolved magma. Furthermore, we argue that the
2000 SE Crater lava fountains largely resulted from the instability of a foam layer accumulated at the top of the underlying
reservoir and rebuilt prior to each episode, in agreement with the collapsing foam model for lava fountains. 相似文献
18.
裂缝问题是火山岩复杂岩性油气藏勘探开发中必须考虑的重要因素之一.火山岩储层裂缝预测的准确性直接影响着油气的产能、钻井工艺和增产改造措施等.本文主要根据等效HTI介质(扩容各向异性介质)的特性,立足地下介质各向异性理论,利用三维地震叠前P波在HTI介质中的属性分布特征来检测裂缝的发育情况.利用三维地震叠前P波裂缝检测技术在松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷深层营城组火山岩中尝试开展了储层裂缝发育预测研究.通过研究建立了火山岩裂缝地震叠前预测方法,并对营城组火山岩裂缝发育情况进行预测,结果表明裂缝主要分布在工区中部构造高部位,发育方向以北北西向为主.最后利用测井资料和钻井产能资料等进行效果分析,证实该技术对于认识火山岩储层裂缝发育具有实际应用价值,说明应用地震资料开展储层裂缝预测具有横向分辨率高、实现井间分布描述和宏观空间分布规律清楚等特点. 相似文献
19.
Exploration of geothermal structure in Puga geothermal field, Ladakh Himalayas, India by magnetotelluric studies 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
T. Harinarayana K.K. Abdul Azeez D.N. Murthy K. Veeraswamy S.P. Eknath Rao C. Manoj K. Naganjaneyulu 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2006,58(4):280
To understand the crustal electric structure of the Puga geothermal field located in the Ladakh Himalayas, wide band (1000 Hz–0.001 Hz) magnetotelluric (MT) study have been carried out in the Puga area. Thirty-five MT sites were occupied with site spacing varying from 0.4 to 1 km. The measurements were carried out along three profiles oriented in east–west direction. After the preliminary analysis, the MT data were subjected to decomposition techniques. The one-dimensional inversion of the effective impedance data and the two-dimensional inversion of the TE (transverse electric) and TM (transverse magnetic) data confirm the presence of low resistive (5–25 Ω m) near surface region of 200–300 m thick in the anomalous geothermal part of the area related to the shallow geothermal reservoir. Additionally, the present study delineated an anomalous conductive zone (resistivity less than 10 Ω m) at a depth of about 2 km which is possibly related to the geothermal source in the area. A highly resistive basement layer separates the surface low resistive region and anomalous conductive part. The estimated minimum temperature at the top of conductive part is about 250 °C. The significance of the deeper conductive zone and its relation to the geothermal anomaly in the area is discussed. 相似文献
20.
Hu GuoYi Li Jin Cui HuiYing Ran QiGui Zhang Li Wang XiaoBo Wang YiFeng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,52(1):96-105
Focusing on the two natural gas exploration geological problems with abundant source of oil cracking gas in the late stage and the sealing condition of the oil cracking gas reservoir, the kinetics of oil cracking gas and the evaluation parameters of gas cap rock are adopted to the study on the natural gas accumulation conditions in the Tadong area. Both the study on the kinetics of oil cracking gas and the statistical results of reservoir bitumen reveal that the geological formation of oil cracking gas in the Tadong area is located in the top of Cambrian. Two kinds of oil cracking gas geological models at least, namely well Mandong-1’s early rapid generation model (Middle Ordovician-end Silurian) and peak cracking model (with the natural gas conversion rate >90%), namely well Yingnan-2’s two-stage generation model of oil cracking gas, have been set up. The oil cracking gas of Yingnan-2 in the late stage is very significant in the evaluation of natural gas exploration in the Tadong area. The evaluation results of the cap rock show that the microscopic parameters of cap rock from the lower assemblage of Cambrian-Ordovician are better than those from the upper assemblage. The former has strong capillary sealing ability and higher cap rock breakthrough pressure than the upper assemblage, with strong sealing ability, so that natural gas dissipates mainly by diffusion. According to the above investigations, the lower assemblage Cambrian-Ordovician natural gas of Kongquehe slope, Tadong low uplift and Yingjisu depression in the Tadong area prospects well.
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