共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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应用三维GIS技术建立高速公路综合管理平台,将高速公路地理信息和其路产设施信息相结合,以三维可视化场景实现高速公路景观及信息的浏览查询、三维可视化漫游、检索和动态交互管理.基于三维GIS高速公路管理平台实现路网管理、交通监控、养护、路政等计算机辅助决策,提高了高速公路的管理水平,为最终实现高速公路运营的全数字化管理奠定了坚实的基础. 相似文献
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车流量作为衡量路况信息的重要因素,需要一个低成本且高效的可视化监控系统。本文对视频监控中的车流量信息进行了提取分析,采用背景差分的方法对视频中有关的车辆因子进行提取,包括车流量信息提取、车辆类型提取、车速提取,并将分析得到的数据通过Web GIS发布到网络上支持在线预览,结合GIS和视频监控的特点,解决了传统视频监控系统空间位置感较差的问题。 相似文献
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高速公路的养护管理是一项多学科、多信息、多任务的系统工程,涉及大量分散的文档、图形以及各种数据。系统设计以高速公路养护需求出发,以GIS为基础,实现高速公路的空间可视化管理,全面提升了高速公路管理部门的管理能力,提高了服务质量,实现了高速公路养护管理的信息化、科学化。 相似文献
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针对城市地下管网空间复杂性及其部分管道水质监控信息化程度的不足,基于三维GIS软件SuperMap强大的图形数据处理能力,开发了城市地下管网水质可视化预警系统。将三维可视化场景、管道模型和监测成果与SuperMap软件系统有机地融合,建立直观、有效的城市地下管网三维可视化场景,能够动态展示和实时交互式地查询可视化模型信息;同时通过对水质监控指标的阈值进行设置,系统能够自动识别异常监控指标值,并将异常信息推送给监控人员,从而达到监控预警的目的。该系统为城市地下管网水质监控提供了一个直观交互式的信息可视化管理平台及监控预警平台,具有一定的实际意义和应用价值。 相似文献
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王重阳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2022,(2):97-99,102
目前,GIS系统主要分为商业和开源两种,燃气行业目前多采用商业GIS平台为基础开发应用系统,由于纯商业模式的开发费用较高,成为困扰中小企业信息化发展的瓶颈.本文尝试基于开源技术结合远传监控设备及巡检车辆信息,开发一套燃气WebGIS监控原型系统,以满足企业的生产需求,也为开源GIS系统在燃气中小企业的应用开发探索了一套... 相似文献
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王中 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(5):16-19
介绍了组件式GIS开发技术的概念和特点,分析了GIS和RS技术在森林防火中的应用前景。针对森林防火管理的特点,将GIS和RS技术结合设计和开发出森林火灾管理系统,该系统实现了对火灾高发区及火场的定位、预测、监控和分析等功能,促进了森林防火信息化管理。利用组件式开发技术,森林火灾管理系统可以实现对林区的基本空间分析功能,并且可以对林区火场实现3维漫游,以辅助决策指挥。 相似文献
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针对勘测企业在生产过程中存在的传统的内部管理模式跟不上信息化形势发展的需要,管理模式生产效率低、重要资产管理不到位、配置不合理等问题,将物联网技术应用到勘测企业对生产过程监控和设备资源管理中,通过采用GPS定位终端、RFID标签、传感器、移动终端设备等硬件设备及物联网、GIS、互联网等技术,开发了勘测生产监控与设备资源管理信息系统,系统集成了项目信息管理、车辆管理、仪器管理、钻机管理、班组管理等功能,实现了对勘测生产过程、设备运转情况的全面监控,大大提升了勘测企业生产过程和设备资源的管理水平,降低了生产成本,为勘测企业的生产过程监控和设备资源的管理工作提供了有效的信息化手段。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献