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宁波地震台ZK03井水温平行观测资料的对比分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
2000年12月21日,宁波地震台ZK03井增加水温测项(“九五”水温),2010年4月2日,在同一井孔内同一深度又增加水温仪器(“十五”水温)进行平行观测.结果发现,2套仪器初装时的水温绝对精度测值基本相同,说明该井水温10年来的趋势性上升不是井孔内水温度的变化,可能是仪器的系统性变化引起的,即仪器的漂移现象所致,但对地震前兆观测是没有明显影响的.通过近9个月的平行观测,发现2套仪器测值的趋势性变化基本一致.在受到雷电和交流电脉冲干扰时,2套仪器水温测值出现了不同的变化形态,可能与每套观测仪器的系统特性有关.由于安装“十五”水温仪而对“九五”水温测值的干扰表明,“九五”水温仪虽然经过10余年的连续运行,但传感器的灵敏度还是很高的,可以继续使用. 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(6)
宁波地震台"九五"水温仪能灵敏记录到地震前兆异常变化,2010年4年2日"十五"水温仪安装,在ZK03井同一深度并行观测。并行观测期间,2套水温仪未记录到地震前兆明显异常变化,2015年4月24日"十五"水温仪探头因供电故障停运,"九五"水温仪恢复正常记录特性。分析认为,2套水温仪探头在运行状态下产生相互干扰,从而无法记录到地震前兆异常变化。因此,小孔径、小流量观测井不宜进行水温同层平行观测。 相似文献
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以昌黎何家庄井、卢龙崔庄井的水位观测数据和中层水温观测数据为对象,针对日常观测中记录的场地环境干扰进行基础数据分析,发现昌黎何家庄井主要干扰源为同层水位超采,卢龙崔庄井主要干扰源为桃林口水库放水。通过同井观测的水位与中层水温相关性、水位日变幅在正常与非正常情况下的变化特征,可得不同井孔的变化特征,为今后此类干扰判别提供依据。 相似文献
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以钟祥马岭井历年水温观测资料为研究对象,发现2套SZW-1A型数字水温仪记录的数据曲线自2016年7月以来均具有“V”型异常特征,从观测系统、地震、降雨等因素进行分析,排查干扰因素,并分析水温变化的可能机理,认为现该异常应为降雨干扰所致。干扰机理如下：降雨量累积值达40 mm以上,降雨迅速补充地下水,浅层冷水经井段223—246 m处存在的岩石裂隙、断层、溶洞等渗入井孔,造成静水位迅速上升,井水温度随之下降,上下层冷—热水之间的热传导使得位于井孔深部的水温下降;降雨结束,地表水渗入量减少,水温逐渐恢复正常。 相似文献
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宁波地震台ZK03井水温异常与8级及以上地震的关系 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过近5年时间的观测,发现宁波台ZK03井水温测值变化具有一定的规律性。即在没有明显地震活动和干扰背景下,测值呈缓慢平稳趋势性上升,日波动值仅为仪器的短期稳定性值。虽然没有对应本学科认为的预报效能范围内的地震发生,但地球上发生的共6次8级及以上地震前,该井水温测值都有较明显的异常现象出现。除印尼8.7、8.5级地震前可能有中、短、临异常出现外,其它4次都表现为临震异常。异常主要表现形式为脉冲式向上突跳或阶跃式变化,最大异常量可达日均正常上升速率的数倍至数千倍。水温异常出现的可能原因是由于地震前的长周期波通过上地幔或软流层传播,间接地导致了地下流体温度发生了微小的变化,被高精度的测温仪记录下来。 相似文献
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浙江温州4.6级地震群前宁波地震台水温异常特征讨论 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
邱永平 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(3):13-16
浙江温州ML 4.6震群是宁波地震台ZK03井水温观测5年多来碰到的300 km内,第1个4.5级以上的地震事件;虽然还没有达到本学科认为的预报效能范围内的地震,但震前该台水温测值临震异常比较明显,主要表现为一个"方波"形态的异常现象,最大异常量达正常日均上升速率的30倍.异常形态与过去8级地震前有明显的不同,说明异常作用源发生了变化;据此,作了一定程度的短期预报尝试.水温出现的异常可能是孕震中断层面缓慢产生"流变体"滑动形成的长周期波,通过上地幔或软流层传播而造成的.同时,这种长周期波还可能造成观测井周边地下微裂隙张开或闭合,使地下流体发生了微小的温度变化,被高精度的测温仪器记录下来. 相似文献
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利用位于华蓥山断裂带的重庆荣昌井水温数字化分钟值观测资料,统计分析了该井水温对2008年1月—2021年9月全球MS≥7.0、川滇地区MS≥6.0、重庆及周边地区MS≥4.0共273次地震的同震-震后响应动态特征,对井水温同震优势方向成因和机理进行了深入研究,获得以下认识:(1)荣昌井水温同震-震后响应能力较好,对近震和远震均可记录到;该井水温同震响应由深及浅的顺序发生,响应持续时间随观测深度的增加而增加,响应幅度随观测深度的增加而减小,且该井水温同震-震后响应持续时间较同井水位的长;(2)自观测以来,荣昌井多层水温同震响应方向均为上升,说明单个井水温对不同地震的同震响应存在优势响应方向,水温的同震特征更依赖于井孔自身观测条件的影响;荣昌井水温同震响应优势方向上升可能是地震波的扰动造成井下深部气体释放,并沿裂隙上升进入井含水层系统而引起;(3)荣昌井水位-水温对中、远场地震的同震为同向上升正相关关系或振荡—上升,对近场地震的同震为水位下降—水温上升的反相关关系,可能是近场地震和中、远场地震引起的水位同震响应变化机制不一致... 相似文献
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As is known, the secular deceleration of the Earth's diurnal rotation is explained mainly by the tidal friction in the ocean. Below we consider this mechanism in some detail, taking into account also elastic deformations of the mantle under the action of ocean loading and the interaction between the tide-generating body, ocean tidal wave, liquid outer core, and solid inner core. It is shown that elastic displacements of the core-mantle boundary under the action of ocean loading are of about the same amplitude and phase as the elastic loading displacements of the Earth's outer surface. As a result, side by side with the mechanism of secular deceleration of diurnal rotation of the mantle, there are also (1) the opposite mechanism of secular acceleration of diurnal rotation of the outer liquid core and of the solid inner core and (2) the mechanism of excitation of differential rotation in the liquid core. Taking these effects into account, we compare theoretical and modern observed data on the eastward drift of the solid inner core. It is shown that the best agreement may be obtained if the turbulent viscosity of the liquid core is about 2 × 10
3
Poise 相似文献
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The nutations of the planets Mars andEarth are investigated and compared. Alarge number of interior structureparameters are involved in the nutationcomputations. The comparison between the observations and the computationsprovides several constraints on these parmeters andtherefore allows a better understanding of the physics of the interior of theplanet. For the Earth, the high precision of the observations of the nutationshas led to a very good determination of interior properties of the planet. ForMars, observations of nutations are not yet available, and we review how theamplitude of the Martian nutations depends on the hypotheses consideredfor its interior. Although Mars is very similar to the Earth, its interior is not well known;for example, we don't knowif its core is liquid or solid. Only if the core is liquid,the Free Core Nutation (FCN) normal mode exists and can alter the nutationswhich are close to the resonance. From the observed geoids, it is known thatboth planets are not in hydrostatic equilibrium. The departure is larger forMars than for the Earth, and consequently, the implication of considering a convective mantle instead of a mantle in hydrostatic equilibrium described byClairaut's equation for the initial equilibrium state of the planet is largeron the Martian nutations than on the Earth nutations. The consequences of theuncertainty in the core dimensions are also examined and shown to be of a veryhigh influence for Mars if the core is liquid, due to the potential changes inthe FCN resonance. The influence of the presence of an inner core, which isknown to exist for the Earth, could be more important for Mars than for theEarth if the inner core is large. Due to the presence of Tharsis on Mars, thetriaxiality of this planet has, additionally, larger effects than on Earth. 相似文献
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The determination of the coefficient of viscosity of eruptive products gives useful elements to the knowledge of possible variations of composition and physical conditions of the magmas. 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献
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地震激励下处于深水中的桥墩和周围水体的相互作用将对桥梁结构的动力响应产生较大影响。首先对地震作用下水-桥墩的相互作用理论做了概括,给出了动水压力对桥墩的作用效应及各自的适用范围;对主要的三种考虑流固耦合效应的分析方法做了对比,探讨了地震作用下影响水-结构相互作用的主要因素,并对今后的研究提出了建议。 相似文献
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V. E. Pavlov T. Yu. Tolmacheva R. V. Veselovskiy A. V. Latyshev A. M. Fetisova I. V. Bigun 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2017,53(5):702-713
Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary. 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The magnetic evolution of the active region of the Sun at the level of the photosphere has been studied. Magnetic synoptic maps of the 2007 Kitt Peak Observatory were... 相似文献
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Josef Vykutil 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(2):217-220
Резюме Дается вывод формул для вычислений длины хорды, длины и азимутов нормаляных сечений и длины геодезической линии эллипсоида.
Применяются тригонометрические функции данных величин и постоянные принятого ргфгргнц-эллипсоида, что является целесообразным
при использовании вычислителQjных машин, особенно автоматов. Рабочие формулы рекомендуются в форме (8–11).
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献