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1.
新疆土屋斑岩铜矿床火山-侵入杂岩体、 成矿岩石及其蚀变 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
土屋斑岩铜矿床位于新疆东天山晚古生代大南湖-头苏泉岛弧中.矿区出露地层为石炭系企鹅山群火山-沉积岩.文章提出矿区出露的火山-沉积岩以及浅成侵入岩为一火山-侵入杂岩体,发育2个旋回4个岩相:第一旋回包括溢流相玄武岩和安山岩、爆发相集块角砾熔岩和爆发-沉积相凝灰岩;第二旋回包括次火山相闪长玢岩和玄武玢岩.斜长花岗斑岩侵入到火山机构断裂系中.矿体赋存于斜长花岗斑岩和闪长玢岩中.斜长花岗斑岩为成矿斑岩,次火山岩相闪长玢岩为容矿岩石,火山岩为围岩.土屋斑岩铜矿床可分为前成矿期和主成矿期.前成矿期形成于火山活动的晚期,发育青磐岩化;主成矿期形成于斜长花岗斑岩侵位时期,发育钾硅酸盐蚀变、绿泥石-绢云母蚀变和黄铁绢英岩化蚀变及与之有关的矿化,形成了土屋斑岩型矿化的主体.矿化阶段包括钾硅酸盐阶段、绿泥石-绢云母阶段和黄铁绢英岩化阶段等. 相似文献
2.
《矿物学报》2017,(5)
云南因民铁铜矿区次火山杂岩主要由铁质熔岩、辉绿岩、辉长辉绿岩、火山集块岩、火山角砾岩、热液角砾岩等组成,岩相分带明显,热液蚀变与矿化关系密切。通过对次火山杂岩中不同岩相的黑云母和绿泥石电子探针结果分析得出,黑云母为镁质黑云母,大多数为再平衡黑云母,形成温度为505~590℃,lgf(O2)为-12.4~-5.25,压力为116~226 MPa,推测成岩深度为4.27~8.37 km,属于高温强氧化环境;绿泥石为密绿泥石、蠕绿泥石、透绿泥石、叶绿泥石,形成温度为170~235℃,lgf(O2)为-51.93~-43.70,lgf(S2)为-13.34~-2.50,属于中低温强还原环境。矿物产状、矿物组合与矿物中主要阳离子关系显示,两种矿物均具有多期多源性的特征。黑云母化蚀变代表铁矿的主成矿期,绿泥石化蚀变代表铜矿的主成矿期;多期次构造-岩浆-热事件形成了高-中低温的碱性强还原流体,叠加改造富集铁铜矿床,揭示了本区次火山杂岩是铁铜矿床稳定持续性成矿元素的供给系统。 相似文献
3.
云南中甸普朗斑岩铜矿成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
普朗斑岩铜矿位于义敦岛弧带南段,产于印支-燕山早期普朗复式斑(玢)岩中.主要岩性由石英闪长玢岩、石英二长斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩组成,岩石化学和地球化学特征显示为碱性岩石系列Ⅰ型花岗岩.成矿流体具高盐度和成矿温度150～300℃变化.硫同位素834CDT丌为-2.23‰～3.75‰,采源于深源岩浆.矿床的构造作用、液压致裂作用和蚀变脉体形成等成矿机理经历了一个复杂过程.成岩和成矿作用的时间大致为235～206 Ma,具多阶段性,其中石英-辉钼成矿阶段为(213±3.8)Ma,成岩和成矿时代主体为印支期.矿床蚀变由中心向外依次为硅化钾化带-绢英岩化带-青磐岩(角岩)化带的面型蚀变特征.成因类型属岛孤斑岩型铜矿床. 相似文献
4.
浪力克铜矿床是北祁连造山带中段冷龙岭火山岩带内的一个中型铜矿床,铜矿体主要赋存于火山通道内的石英闪长玢岩及其邻近的安山岩中,文章在对矿化特征分析的基础上,对其进行了成岩成矿年代学研究.采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,得到含矿岩体石英闪长玢岩的成岩年龄为(461.5士7.3) Ma,通过含辉钼矿矿石中辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素分析,获得其模式年龄为(467.1士6.3) Ma～(471.3±6.7) Ma,等时线年龄为(470.5±3.4) Ma,表明矿床形成于中奥陶世,成矿与石英闪长玢岩具有密切的时空关系.综合分析表明,浪力克成岩成矿作用发生在北祁连洋俯冲形成的岛弧环境,矿床具有斑岩(次火山岩)型矿床的特征,这对浪力克铜矿床成因类型的进一步查明和指导找矿工作具有重要意义. 相似文献
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6.
努尔卡斯甘富金斑岩铜矿位于中哈萨克斯坦,是中亚成矿域西段重要的早古生代斑岩型铜金矿床,其形成与早志留世花岗闪长斑岩和石英闪长玢岩有关。矿体由浸染状、(网)脉状和角砾状矿石组成,主要产于花岗闪长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩和石英闪长岩体内以及岩体周围的火山岩地层中。矿床内发育热液磁铁矿、金红石和热液硬石膏。矿区热液蚀变强烈,早期发育青磐岩化和钾钙硅酸盐化(钾长石-阳起石化),随后广泛发育中级泥化,到晚期发育绢云母化。铜矿化与钾钙硅酸盐化和中级泥化蚀变密切相关,矿石矿物主要为黄铜矿,少量斑铜矿和蓝辉铜矿。金矿化主要与中级泥化蚀变关系密切,少量与钾钙硅酸盐化蚀变有关。金矿物主要为细粒自然金和银金矿(多小于10μm)。自然金赋存在蚀变岩中,与硅酸盐矿物关系密切,分布在它们表面、颗粒之间(粒间金)、晶体内(包裹金)和内部裂隙之中(裂隙金,少量)。银金矿主要呈包裹金的形式赋存在于与中级泥化蚀变相关的热液角砾岩的黄铜矿胶结物中。努尔卡斯甘斑岩铜金矿床属于高氧化-高硫岩浆-热液成矿体系,金的大规模沉淀很可能与SO_2歧化反应以及磁铁矿和硬石膏大量结晶而造成的高氧化-高硫成矿热液的SO_4~(2-)/H_2S比值和pH显著降低有关。 相似文献
7.
云县果园村铜矿位于澜沧江火山岩带中部,成矿区划属澜沧江成矿带(Ⅱ)中的忙怀—景洪铜铅锌成矿带(Ⅳ)。矿化受地层岩性及构造裂隙的双重控制,同时又具有明显的热液蚀变交代成矿之特征,为中—低温火山热液型矿床。 相似文献
8.
东北地区中生代火山岩成分空间变异及其成矿规律 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据火山岩的时代、成分特征及与其相关的矿床类型、成矿时代等,将东北地区中生代火山岩划分为3个火山岩带：西部与南部火山岩带成岩时代分别集中在150～120 Ma和205～112 Ma,岩性以富（钾）碱性-亚碱性粗玄岩-粗安岩-粗面岩类为主,成矿时代西部集中在140～130Ma（南段成矿时代局部偏大）,南部为200～108 Ma,成矿与火山岩中次火山-浅成相（爆破相）花岗质岩类具有成生关系,矿产以银、铅、锌、铜、钼等多金属系列为主;东部火山岩带成岩时代集中在140～110Ma,以高钾钙碱性粗安岩-粗面岩,安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩为主,成矿时代集中在130～110 Ma,金矿成矿（伴生多金属）与火山岩中次火山-浅成相（或其中爆破相）闪长质岩类具有成生联系。结合典型金矿床研究与对比,进一步明确了该火山岩区的金矿找矿方向。 相似文献
9.
宁芜盆地凹山和东山铁矿床中阳起石的激光39Ar-40Ar年代学研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
文章通过对凹山和东山铁矿床中特征的组合矿物之一伟晶状阳起石进行激光39Ar-40Ar法定年,精确测定了玢岩铁矿的成矿时代。其中东山铁矿中新鲜阳起石(黑绿色)的39Ar-40Ar等时线年龄在126～129Ma之间,与赋矿围岩大王山组火山岩中角闪石的等时线年龄(127Ma)一致,证明成矿与成岩密切相关,成矿与成岩是同时期的产物。而凹山铁矿中蚀变阳起石(灰绿色)的39Ar-40Ar等时线年龄为(114±16)Ma。2种阳起石分别形成于成矿作用的不同阶段,黑绿色新鲜阳起石与磷灰石、磁铁矿同期形成,形成于岩浆向热液演化的高温阶段,在成岩和成矿之后的冷却过程中,矿体和潜火山岩体具有相同的闪石封闭温度(500℃±);而灰绿色蚀变阳起石形成于中期阳起石(透辉石)-钠长石-磷灰石-磁铁矿化矿体围岩蚀变阶段。 相似文献
10.
福建武平悦洋银多金属矿床特征及成因探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
武平悦洋银多金属矿床受基底与火山岩系不整合面附近发育的一组铲式断裂裂隙带控制,以独特的石英 冰长石 银(金)和绢云母 银铜蚀变矿化组合区别于紫金山矿区石英 明矾石 铜(金)组合,与紫金山地区五子骑龙铜矿床、罗卜岭斑岩型铜矿床共同构成与中酸性次火山斑岩有关的浅成低温斑岩铜金银矿成矿(亚)系列。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献