共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 510 毫秒
1.
设置防屈曲支撑的钢管混凝土框架是一种新型钢管混凝土减震结构。采用有限元软件Opensees对设置防屈曲支撑的单层单跨钢管混凝土减震框架进行数值模拟,研究了框架梁柱线刚度比、防屈曲支撑初始刚度以及钢管混凝土柱轴压比等设计参数对该减震结构抗震性能的影响。研究结果表明：1数值模拟和试验结果吻合较好,验证了有限元模型的正确性;2梁柱线刚度比在0.1~0.3之间变化时,钢管混凝土减震框架的抗震性能较好;3BRB耗能支撑的初始刚度K1在40~80kN/mm变化时,减震框架的耗能减震效应较明显;4在合理的钢管混凝土柱轴压比范围内,当轴压比较大时,在钢管混凝土框架中设置防屈曲支撑能明显地提高结构的耗能能力和改善结构的强度退化现象。 相似文献
2.
《世界地震工程》2017,(4)
防屈曲支撑(buckling-restrained braces,BRB)不仅为结构提供抗侧刚度,且在地震中可通过芯材的屈服吸收能量,从而减少输入主体结构的能量,有效地改善了结构的抗震性能。防屈曲支撑在结构体系中的合理配置是影响结构抗震性能的重要因素。对于防屈曲支撑-钢筋混凝土(Reinforced Concrete,RC)框架结构,主体结构刚度主要由梁柱构件截面尺寸决定,而主体结构强度由截面尺寸和配筋共同决定。基于此,以BRB-RC框架结构为例,分别采用基于剪力比和刚度比的设计方法进行BRB参数设计,对2种方法设计后的结构进行反应谱及弹塑性时程分析,从周期、层间位移角最大值、滞回耗能比及滞回曲线等方面对结构抗震性能进行评估和对比分析。分析获得了基于刚度比和剪力比设计方法的优缺点,为BRB-RC框架结构的减震设计提供了参考。 相似文献
3.
工字型钢铅组合耗能器的非线性有限元模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钢铅组合耗能器将钢和铅2种材料巧妙地进行组合,具有制作工艺简单、经济性好等优点。在一种工字型钢铅组合耗能器试验研究的基础上,借助有限元分析软件ANSYS,考虑钢和铅2种材料本构模型的非线性以及2种材料之间的接触作用,建立了这种耗能器的非线性有限元计算模型,对耗能器进行数值模拟;在此基础上对安装耗能器的Benchmark结构进行了地震反应分析。研究结果表明建立的有限元模型能够准确描述耗能器的力学性能,耗能器具有良好的滞回性能和稳定的耗能特性,是一种优良的耗能元件;工字型钢铅组合耗能器减震效果明显。 相似文献
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5.
为了研究端部加强型双重钢管防屈曲支撑的力学性能,检验间隙及约束比变化对支撑性能的影响,设计并制作了6个防屈曲支撑试件,通过低周循环加载静力试验,研究了力-位移滞回曲线、恢复力模型、割线刚度变化规律、粘滞等效阻尼比、耗能系数等滞回性能,并比较研究了间隙及约束比变化对防屈曲支撑性能的影响.研究表明:端部加强型双重钢管防屈曲支撑性能稳定,延性较高,具有良好的耗能性能和抗低周疲劳特性,其恢复力特性可以采用双线性模型进行描述;间隙应控制在合理的范围内,大于2mm或为0mm时均不利于内核钢管材料强度的发挥,影响支撑的耗能及延性;随着约束比的增大,耗能能力增强,但增加的幅度变小,在满足约束比限值情况下,约束比的变化对支撑的性能不产生明显的影响. 相似文献
6.
在国外已进行的相关铝合金材料及其屈曲约束支撑(BRB)试验基础上,对铝合金耗能支撑(ALBRB)的受力性能进行了进一步的数值分析。主要目的是对ALBRB进行参数化研究,找出影响其整体及局部屈曲的关键因素。结果发现利用约束比设计BRB的传统方法不能充分考虑偏心距、初始缺陷的影响,采用安全系数法能克服这一问题。为开发适用于空间结构减震的新型ALBRB,设计了一种质量更轻、构造更简单、性能更稳定的ALBRB,并对其防屈曲性能进行了理论推导和数值模拟。结果表明新型ALBRB单调加载下稳定性能良好,循环加载下其滞回曲线饱满稳定具备良好的耗能能力,对于大跨空间结构抗震应用具有积极意义。 相似文献
7.
在国外已进行的相关铝合金材料及其屈曲约束支撑(BRB)试验基础上,对铝合金耗能支撑(ALBRB)的受力性能进行了进一步的数值分析。主要目的是对ALBRB进行参数化研究,找出影响其整体及局部屈曲的关键因素。结果发现利用约束比设计BRB的传统方法不能充分考虑偏心距、初始缺陷的影响,采用安全系数法能克服这一问题。为开发适用于空间结构减震的新型ALBRB,设计了一种质量更轻、构造更简单、性能更稳定的ALBRB,并对其防屈曲性能进行了理论推导和数值模拟。结果表明新型ALBRB单调加载下稳定性能良好,循环加载下其滞回曲线饱满稳定具备良好的耗能能力,对于大跨空间结构抗震应用具有积极意义。 相似文献
8.
屈曲约束支撑(buckling restrained brace, BRB)作为一种具备承载能力和耗能能力的阻尼器,在工程中得到了广泛应用。然而传统的屈曲约束支撑为避免发生低周疲劳破坏,在多遇地震工况下被设计为弹性支撑,无法耗散地震输入的能量。总结了分阶段屈服屈曲约束支撑的研究现状,并在此基础上通过改变一阶屈服耗能阻尼器的类型,提出了一阶阻尼器为摩擦型阻尼器的双阶屈服屈曲约束支撑(double-stage yield buckling restrained brace, DYBRB),分析了其构造形式、工作原理及力学模型,并利用有限元软件ABAQUS对其进行了模拟分析,通过改变一、二阶刚度比和摩擦阻尼器摩擦力与芯板屈服力比,对比不同支撑的等效黏滞阻尼系数。结果表明：该DYBRB的构造合理,滞回曲线饱满,具有明显的分阶段屈服能力,且在小位移下可以实现耗能,提高了支撑全过程耗能能力。一、二阶刚度比取4左右,摩擦阻尼器摩擦力比例取0.75～1时,DYBRB全过程的耗能能力较好。 相似文献
9.
基于Benchmark模型的抑制屈曲支撑耗能减振作用分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
抑制屈曲支撑可在拉压循环荷载作用下均达到屈服,拉压承载力基本一致,滞回曲线稳定饱满,耗能能力强。基于Benchmark模型对安装抑制屈曲支撑的钢框架结构基于ANSYS的数值分析表明,抑制屈曲支撑不仅可使结构在小震时的抗侧刚度有所提高,同时在大震时通过其往复滞回变形发挥耗能减振作用,大大地降低了结构的地震响应,提高了结构的抗震性能。同时分析表明考虑高阶振型影响的能力谱分析方法是一种更为精确的分析方法。 相似文献
10.
针对传统的混凝土灌浆型和全钢型防屈曲支撑质量较大,无法适用于大跨空间结构等轻型建筑的问题,本文提出一种铝管约束轻型防屈曲支撑的设计方法。在核心钢管和约束管间设置不同宽度的间隙并对部分核心钢管进行开孔,通过拉压往复试验,研究了间隙和开孔对试件性能的影响,得到构件的相关恢复力特征,并分析了试件相关参数对耗能特性的影响。结果表明,本文设计的轻型防屈曲约束支撑,滞回曲线饱满,耗能效果良好;核心钢管宜开孔且支撑间隙应设置在1 mm左右,以减轻试件端部压力并简化施工工艺。 相似文献
11.
Seismic performance evaluation of single damped‐outrigger system incorporating buckling‐restrained braces 
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下载免费PDF全文 The outrigger system is an effective means of controlling the seismic response of core‐tube type tall buildings by mobilizing the axial stiffness of the perimeter columns. This study investigates the damped‐outrigger, incorporating the buckling‐restrained brace (BRB) as energy dissipation device (BRB‐outrigger system). The building's seismic responses are expected to be effectively reduced because of the high BRB elastic stiffness during minor earthquakes and through the stable energy dissipation mechanism of the BRB during large earthquakes. The seismic behavior of the BRB‐outrigger system was investigated by performing a spectral analysis considering the equivalent damping to incorporate the effects of BRB inelastic deformation. Nonlinear response history analyses were performed to verify the spectral analysis results. The analytical models with building heights of 64, 128, and 256 m were utilized to investigate the optimal outrigger elevation and the relationships between the outrigger truss flexural stiffness, BRB axial stiffness, and perimeter column axial stiffness to achieve the minimum roof drift and acceleration responses. The method of determining the BRB yield deformation and its effect on overall seismic performance were also investigated. The study concludes with a design recommendation for the single BRB‐outrigger system. 相似文献
12.
This paper presents the seismic behaviour of a concentrically braced frame system with self‐centring capability, in which a special type of bracing element termed reusable hysteretic damping brace (RHDB) is used. The RHDB is a passive energy dissipation device with its core energy‐dissipating component made of superelastic Nitinol wires. Compared with conventional bracing in steel structures, RHDB has a few prominent performance characteristics: damage free under frequent and design basis earthquakes in earthquake prone areas; minimal residual drifts due to the self‐centring capability of RHDB frame; and ability to survive several strong earthquakes without the need for repair or replacement. This paper also includes a brief discussion of the RHDB's mechanical configuration and analytical model for RHDB. The seismic performance study of RHDB frame was carried out through a non‐linear time history analysis of 3‐storey and 6‐storey RHDB frame buildings subjected to two suites of 20 earthquake ground motions. The analysis results were compared with buckling‐restrained brace (BRB) frames. This study shows that RHDB frame has a potential to outperform BRB frames by eliminating the residual drift problem. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
The frame-core tube-outrigger structural system is widely used in tall buildings, in which outriggers coordinate the deformation between the core tube and the moment frame, leading to a larger structural lateral stiffness. Existing studies indicate that outriggers can be designed as “fuses” of tall buildings through dissipating seismic energy after yielding, to protect the main structure. To date, both conventional and buckling-restrained brace (BRB) outriggers have been applied in practice. Subjected to the maximum considered earthquake (MCE), the hardening effect of BRB outriggers increases the damage of other structural components. Meanwhile, conventional outriggers are difficult to repair, owing to the local buckling-induced severe deterioration and damage. To overcome these problems, this study proposes a novel sacrificial-energy dissipation outrigger (SEDO) to improve the seismic resilience of tall buildings. The chords of SEDO are made of high-strength steel and remain elastic. The inclined braces of the SEDO are composed of a sacrificial part and an energy-dissipating part. Therefore, the SEDO remains elastic under design-based earthquakes (DBEs) and dissipates inelastic energy under MCEs. Moreover, the detailing of this novel SEDO is proposed on the basis of experimental studies. The optimal strength ratio between the sacrificial part and the energy-dissipating part is determined in the range of 6:4 to 4:6 on the basis of nonlinear time history analyses (THAs) and parametric studies. Afterwards, the SEDOs are used in an actual tall building to verify their seismic performances through nonlinear THAs. The results indicate the proposed SEDO is able to protect other structural components and effectively improve the seismic resilience of tall buildings. 相似文献
14.
Keh‐Chyuan Tsai An‐Chien Wu Chih‐Yu Wei Pao‐Chun Lin Ming‐Chieh Chuang Yi‐Jer Yu 《地震工程与结构动力学》2014,43(12):1785-1807
The debonding mechanism has a significant effect on the performance of a buckling‐restrained brace (BRB). In this paper, a method for estimating the compression strength adjustment factor for any given BRB core strain is presented. Experimental investigations were conducted on four BRBs to examine the efficiency of four different debonding materials in reducing the difference between the cyclic peak compression and tension. Test results indicate that chloroprene rubber is very easy to install and very effective in minimizing the difference between the compressive and tensile capacities. The excellent performance of 13 full‐scale welded end‐slot BRBs (WES‐BRBs) is illustrated through experiments. Cyclic loading test results of a 12.5‐m long jumbo WES‐BRB reveal that its peak compressive strength exceeds 16,800 kN and its maximum core strain reaches 0.035. All WES‐BRBs show satisfactory performance with a very stable hysteresis response, modest peak compressive to tensile strength ratio, and very predictable axial stiffness. These specimens sustain a cumulative plastic deformation of greater than 400 times the yield deformation. The hysteresis responses can be satisfactorily predicted by using a two‐surface plasticity analytical model. Advantages of the welded end‐slot connections are also presented through a discussion on the effects of the BRB yield region length ratio on the effective stiffness, the yield story drift, and the core strain level. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
以设置防屈曲支撑(Buckling-Restrained Braces,BRB)的双柱式桥墩体系为研究对象,系统分析上部结构惯性力在该体系中的传递机理;以某3×30m公路高架桥为工程背景,采用非线性时程反应分析法研究BRB的设置方式及参数取值对桥梁地震反应的影响规律,揭示BRB在双柱式桥墩中的工作机理。其研究结论为:(1)对于设置BRB的双柱式桥墩,当BRB未屈服时,通过其轴向刚度改变结构体系的传力路径,墩底弯矩、剪力降低,但墩底轴力改变量将增大,即以较大的墩身轴力改变量换取较小的墩底弯矩及剪力。(2)在BRB屈服的情况下,BRB通过改变下部结构的传力路径及滞回耗能双重机制影响结构的地震反应,BRB耗能作用将降低墩身的轴力改变量,使减震效果更优。(3)双柱式桥墩横桥向设置BRB是一种较为有效的减震体系,但其减震效果与BRB具体布置方式及力学参数取值有关。 相似文献
16.
This paper describes a seismic test program performed on 12 steel‐encased buckling‐restrained braces (BRBs). The use of rolled or built‐up buckling‐restraining mechanisms with welded or bolted attachments was examined. In addition, the effects of bolt pretension, core‐to‐encasing attachment details, aspect ratio of core segment and imperfections due to manufacturing on the brace response were investigated. All specimens were subjected to a stepwise incremental quasi‐static testing protocol with a maximum axial strain amplitude of 2%. All specimens except one showed satisfactory performance with stable hysteretic response and sustained cumulative inelastic deformations in excess of 200 times the yield deformation. Based on the experimental results, the compression strength adjustment factor, and the strain hardening adjustment factor for each excursion were quantified. Test results revealed that these two factors are significantly influenced by the parameters investigated in the experimental program. BRB details were also found to influence the buckling and the yielding patterns of the core segment. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
This paper presents qualitative investigations on the energy behaviour of structures into which hysteretic dampers are incorporated. Emphasis was given to the ratio of the structural stiffness after the yielding of hysteretic dampers to the initial elastic stiffness, with a premise that this ratio, termed α in this study, tends to be large for structures with hysteretic dampers. Structures concerned were represented by discrete spring–mass systems having bilinear restoring force behaviour, in which the second stiffness relative to the initial stiffness is α. It was found that with the increase of α the total input energy tends to increase, but the increase is confined to a narrow range of natural periods. Both the total input energy and hysteretic energy were found to become less sensitive to the yield strength with the increase of α. A simple formula was also proposed to estimate the maximum deformation given the knowledge of the hysteretic energy. Analysis of MDOF systems revealed that, even when α is large, the total input energy and hysteretic energy for MDOF systems are approximately the same as those of the equivalent SDOF system, and the hysteretic energy can be distributed uniformly over the stories if α is large. 相似文献
18.
Hybrid experimental performance of a full‐scale two‐story buckling‐restrained braced RC frame 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 An‐Chien Wu Keh‐Chyuan Tsai Hsun‐Horng Yang Jie‐Luen Huang Chao‐Hsien Li Kung‐Juin Wang Hsen‐Han Khoo 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(8):1223-1244
This paper proposes a novel implementation of buckling‐restrained braces (BRB) in new reinforced concrete (RC) frame construction. Seismic design and analysis methods for using a proposed steel cast‐in anchor bracket (CAB) to transfer normal and shear forces between the BRB and RC members are investigated. A full‐scale two‐story RC frame with BRBs (BRB‐RCF) is tested using hybrid and cyclic loading test procedures. The BRBs were arranged in a zigzag configuration and designed to resist 70% of the story shear. The gusset design incorporates the BRB axial and RCF actions, while the beam and column members comply with ACI 318‐14 seismic design provisions. Test results confirm that the BRBs enhanced the RCF stiffness, strength, and ductility. The hysteresis energy dissipation ratios in the four hybrid tests range from 60% to 94% in the two stories, indicating that BRBs can effectively dissipate seismic input energy. When the inter‐story drift ratio for both stories reached 3.5% in the cyclic loading test, the overall lateral force versus deformation response was still very stable. No failure of the proposed steel CABs and RC discontinuity regions was observed. This study demonstrates that the proposed design and construction methods for the CABs are effective and practical for real applications. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
利用超弹性SMA螺栓梁柱节点的耗能能力和自复位特性,将其引入到耗能跨而构建"自复位耗能跨",基于既有的节点试验研究结果对结构体系的滞回性能进行了探讨。在此基础上,以具有旗形滞回特征的单自由度体系为工具,对配置自复位耗能跨低多层钢框架体系的能量系数进行推导。能量系数可以合理量化具有旗形滞回规则结构的峰值响应需求,能量系数越低,表明地震动下结构的峰值响应越低。为了阐明滞回参数对能量系数的影响,对具有不同滞回参数组合可代表低多层结构的等效SDOF体系进行了非线性动力分析,参数组合包括周期、屈服后刚度比、延性系数及能量比。同时对能量系数的离散性也进行了分析。结果表明:能量系数及能量系数的离散性受结构周期、屈服后刚度比及延性系数影响较大,受能量比的影响较小。 相似文献