共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
结合模平方的双树复小波变形监测数据滤波 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对变形监测数据的去噪问题,该文在分析离散小波变换去噪不足的基础上,提出了一种基于模平方的双树复小波变形监测数据滤波方法。该方法利用双树复小波变换的完全重构、近似平移不变性和较好的方向选择性等特点,通过最小尺度空间的小波系数得到噪声强度,并结合模平方处理法确定各层的阈值,经重构阈值处理后的各层小波系数即得到去噪后的信号;经算例,并与传统离散小波变换对比分析。结果表明:双树复小波变换的分解效果优于传统离散小波变换,能较好地表现出细节部分的频率信息,使变形信号的周期性变化特征更为明显。该方法去噪更彻底,进一步提高了消噪的精度和可靠性,可作为变形监测数据降噪处理的新方法。 相似文献
2.
为了克服小波硬、软阈值函数本身存在的缺点,该文在硬、软阈值函数的基础上,提出一种新的小波阈值函数,并且基于局部均值分解的原理,构造了基于局部均值分解的新小波阈值去噪法。仿真数据对比分析表明,与单纯采用小波阈值去噪法、经验模态分解(EMD)滤波去噪法及局部均值分解滤波去噪法相比,该文方法的去噪效果更好,可有效提高信号的信噪比。利用本文方法对液体静力水准仪获取的高速铁路某桥梁实际监测数据进行去噪处理,结果表明去除监测数据中噪声的同时亦可保留变形细部特征。该文方法可为工程中的非线性、非平稳监测数据去噪提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
3.
4.
针对CEEMD去噪基于能量准则判定分界点存在稳定性差的问题,该文以噪声和有用信号各自的自相关函数特点之间的差异为基础,提出了一种基于自相关函数绝对值均值变点的CEEMD去噪方法。该方法利用噪声和有用信号各自的自相关函数值存在差异的特点,实现了噪声和信号模态分界点的定量判定,对发现的噪声模态分量,采用小波软阈值法去噪,保留了存在于噪声模态分量中有用的信号。bjfs和auck两个CORS站20余年的高程时间序列数据,实验结果表明:该方法可以定量判定噪声和信号模态的分界点,去噪后信噪比提高14%以上,而且采用均方根误差指标统计的高程时间序列预报精度提高了44%以上。提出了一种基于自相关函数绝对值均值变点的CEEMD去噪方法,实现了CORS站高程坐标分量数据的去噪。 相似文献
5.
地物反射率探测激光雷达回波信号的小波去噪 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从能量、图形、统计多角度出发,提出了由信噪比、平滑度等6项指标组成的小波消噪效果评价体系,对各算法去噪后信号作出全面客观评价。实验结果表明,基于3σ准则的阈值法与模极大值法相结合的小波去噪方法可以有效地去除噪声,效果优于其他方法。 相似文献
6.
张俊鑫 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(7):195-197
变形监测数据是判断对象是否会发生异常变化的重要依据,但实测数据会被带入噪声,将隐藏其实际变化规律。本文利用含有高斯白噪声的信号来评价两种新的阈值及阈值函数的去噪效果,并评价两种新的阈值及阈值函数在提高预测精度方面的效果。实验表明,较传统的硬/软阈值函数,两种新阈值及阈值函数的去噪效果更优,而且该组合方法提高了预测的可靠性和精度。 相似文献
7.
基于信号和噪声在提升格式小波分解中呈现出的不同特性,提出了一种新的小波包去噪算法。该算法采用提升格式小波对SAR图像进行最优小波包分解,并计算每个子频带的能量范数,然后根据软阈值法和能量范数区分信号和噪声,达到去除噪声的目的。试验结果表明,该算法对SAR图像具有较好的去噪效果,不仅可以去除图像中的大部分噪声,而且可以较好地保留图像纹理的细节信息。与传统小波包算法相比,其计算速度快了一倍左右。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
13.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
14.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
17.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
18.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
19.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献