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近年以来,甚长基线干涉(Very Long Baseline Infertaro-meter,简写为 VLBI)测量技术发展很快,已经广泛应用于天体测量、大地测量、天体物理和地球物理等学科。它对于长距离三维空间测量和地球动力学现象的测定提供了重要的前景。VLBI 是以射电波为观测对象,而射电波可以穿过云、烟、雾,故其具有全天侯的特点。此外,它是以河外射电源为基点的惯性参考系(不随时间变化的坐标系),故能 相似文献
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针对甚长基线干涉测量(VLBI)技术中,测站坐标精度与高精度的VLBI宽带观测不相匹配的问题,该文提出一种利用VLBI本身观测结果分析测站坐标改正量的方法。利用观测得到的时延值扣除几何时延及各种已知误差项后,残余部分还存在由基线矢量误差引起的时延、两地原子钟同步误差和系统误差引起的时延,给出残余时延与基线矢量误差等的计算模型。采用国家授时中心VLBI2010系统观测数据,计算结果表明,吉林-喀什基线的基线长度改正量约为11.467 7cm,观测值与拟合值的对比表明这种方法的可行性。 相似文献
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甚长基线干涉测量是利用无线电波干涉的原理来测定讯号从讯号源至基线两端的时间差，从而求出讯号源的方位及基线两端的坐标的一种测量方法。讯号源可以是河外类星体，也可以是人造卫星。 相似文献
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“嫦娥5号”探测器的组成包括轨道器、返回器、着陆器和上升器。在环月阶段，两个组合体（轨道器/返回器组合体和着陆器/上升器组合体）之间的分离实时监测，是飞行控制的关键检测段。本文提出利用甚长基线干涉测量（VLBI）测轨技术实现绕月探测器器间分离实时监测。特别是在器间分离前后，本文方法能够利用探测器器间两路下行信号进行同波束干涉测量（SBI），差分时延测量能够提高器间相对距离的解算精度。单基线试验分析表明，本文方法基于实测数据的“嫦娥3号”着陆器两天线的相对距离解算精度优于0.3 m，平均相对距离误差约为0.15 m，基于“嫦娥5号”仿真数据的双阈值判定对器间分离监测的响应时延优于30 s。 相似文献
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<正> 引言自开展甚长基线干涉测量(VLBI)以来已历时数年,它是常规射电天文学发展的必然结果,又是精密测定射电源结构与位置的工具。VLBI技术的另一应用方式是,非常精确地测定大地测量距离。以 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2020,(6)
随着中国深空探测进程的不断推进,研究热点逐渐从月球、类地行星转向气态行星。木星探测任务中,探测器精密定轨软件的研制是探测初期模拟仿真以及任务实施期间无线电跟踪数据处理的重要工具,而其中涉及的木星重力场模型、自转定向模型等相关参数的解算则是重要的科学问题。介绍了自研木星探测器精密定轨及动力学参数解算软件(Jupiter gravity recovery and analysis software,JUPGREAS),并与GEODYN-Ⅱ(geodetic parameter estimation and precision orbit determination system-Ⅱ)进行了对比验证。结果显示,轨道预报7 d的精度在10-4m量级;均使用高斯白噪声为1 mm/s的双程测速观测值进行精密定轨解算,两套软件之间的初轨改正量最大差异为1.84 m。基于JUPGREAS仿真处理了中国深空网和甚长基线干涉测量观测网(Chinese very long baseline interferometry network, CVN)跟踪的木星探测器数据,对甚长基线干涉测量时延和双程多普勒观测量中分别加上0.5 ns和0.5 mm/s的高斯白噪声,其定轨位置误差为0.822 m。结果还表明,相较于单纯使用多普勒数据,加入CVN跟踪的时延数据后,木星重力场带谐项系数解算精度有了明显提高。 相似文献
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研发了一套具有自主知识产权的火星探测器精密定轨及动力学参数解算软件系统，介绍了软件的设计思路与基本结构。对2009年8月中国甚长基线干涉测量网跟踪的火星快车号三程多谱勒数据和相同弧段欧洲空间局的双程多谱勒数据进行了处理。结果表明，对于三程多谱勒数据，精密定轨后的残差处于0.079 mm/s的水平，轨道与比利时皇家天文台发布的火星快车精密轨道（精度20~25 m）最大差距小于100 m；对于欧洲空间局双程多谱勒数据，精密定轨后的残差处于0.067 mm/s的水平，轨道与精密轨道最大差距小于10 m。对火星快车跟踪数据的处理结果表明该软件可靠。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献