共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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结合随机森林面向对象的森林资源分类 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对森林资源分类研究较少且缺少相对简单有效的方法的情况,提出一种结合面向对象和随机森林的森林资源分类方法。面向对象分割技术可减少“椒盐效应”,随机森林分类算法具有高准确度、抗噪声能力强、性能稳定等优势。鉴于此,通过调整面向对象的分割参数,构造最优特征空间及估算随机森林中决策树的数量等,构建了最优的面向对象随机森林分类模型。另外,选择了SVM算法作对比试验。试验结果显示,本文分类算法的总体精度达到83.34%,Kappa系数为0.7892,明显高于SVM,能够有效提高森林资源分类的精度。 相似文献
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基于多波束的声学底质分类是近年来快速发展起来的新型海底底质探测技术.针对多波束声学底质分类中底质类型多样化、类型之间差异较小等多分类难点问题,本文提出一种GA-SVM-AdaBoost算法.利用自适应性和全局搜索能力强的遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)去优化支持向量机(support vector machines,SVM),以获得最优模型初始参数,并将多个GA优化后的SVM作为弱分类器组成AdaBoost强分类器.对胶州湾采集到的多波束反向散射强度数据,经过精细处理后生成海底声呐镶嵌图;构建SVM-RFE-CBR算法从提取的36维声强空间特征中筛选出10维优势特征,将其输入到GA-SVM-AdaBoost模型中进行分类识别.通过与SVM、GA-SVM、基于单层决策树的AdaBoost分类模型对比,GA-SVM-AdaBoost算法的总体分类精度高达92.19％,优于另外3种模型,证明GA-SVM-AdaBoost分类模型可有效应用于高精度海底底质类型识别. 相似文献
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利用混合光谱分解与SVM估算不透水面覆盖率 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对比了线性混合光谱分解模型(SMA)与支持向量机(SVM)在TM影像上估算不透水面覆盖率(ISP)的精度,通过SVM模型拟合TM像元光谱特征与样本ISP间的关联而获得对未知像元ISP的估算能力。对于天津市主城区的TM影像,选择学校区、工矿区和住宅区的高分辨率影像分类结果作为训练样本(7020个)和验证样本(1500个),SVM模型的ISP估算均方差(15.4%)优于SMA估算结果(19.4%);在增加缨帽变化“绿度分量”及混合光谱分解“高反射率分量”作为SVM特征变量后,ISP估算精度提高为12%。研究结果表明：SVM模型能够拟合各像元光谱组分间非线性关系且具有较好小样本泛化的性能,适用于地面样本较少的大区域ISP制图;增加与ISP相关性大的光谱特征向量作为SVM输入能提供更多的区域地物空间分布信息,能够调整无样本的地表类型的ISP估算值,提高区域ISP估算的整体精度。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2015,(9)
针对基于像素或基于区域的马尔科夫随机场(Markov random field,MRF)模型仅能描述单一层次影像数据特性的局限,提出了一种综合像素和区域特性的多层次MRF模型,以提高MRF模型表达遥感数据层次特性的能力。为利用高分辨率遥感影像几何结构信息来提高不同地物的可区分性,提出了一种描述地物结构特性的形状特征,用于区分光谱特性相似的不同地物。本文的分类算法包括两个过程:首先,基于像素和区域特征,采用多层次MRF模型进行初始分类;然后,基于形状特征采用SVM对第一步分类结果中易混淆的地物进行分类。根据不同地物采用合适特征量描述可在特征空间中增加可区分性的事实,采用形状特征对基于层次MRF模型的错分类别进行再分类可有效改善分类精度。同现有基于单一层次的方法相比,实验结果表明该算法的分类性能有了明显的改善。 相似文献
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城市道路的多特征多核SVM提取方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对高分辨率遥感影像中城市道路提取的复杂性及SVM的分类性能,提出了一种城市道路的多特征多核SVM提取方法。首先利用FCM算法将原始影像粗分为建成区和非建成区两类,剔除非建成区;然后根据分水岭分割算法分割建成区并提取分割对象的光谱特征与空间特征,以全局核函数和局部核函数加权组合的方式构建多核SVM对建成区进行二次分类,去除建成区中的建筑物等非道路信息;最后利用数学形态学处理,获得最终的道路提取结果。试验结果表明：文中所提方法能够较精确地提取城市道路信息,分类精度高于单核SVM提取及其他对比方法。 相似文献
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针对卷积神经网络特征维度高且单层特征不能准确表达复杂高分辨率遥感影像语义信息的问题,本文提出了一种提取低维卷积神经网络（LDCNN）深层次特征进行多核SVM分类的场景分类方法。首先将预训练的卷积神经网络改造成低维网络结构,其次提取低维网络的不同深层特征并进行不同核函数的SVM分类,找到对应的最优核函数;然后将多种最优核函数加权融合成为一个新的合成核;最后进行多核SVM分类。试验表明,本文方法不仅特征维度低,且通过多核SVM能够充分结合各层特征的优点,在两个标准数据集上均取得了99%以上的分类精度。此外,该试验还证明了本文方法具有较强的迁移学习能力。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献