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1.
山西柳林成家庄剖面太原组发育7层灰岩,从下到上依次为半沟灰岩、吴家峪灰岩、庙沟灰岩、下毛儿沟灰岩、上毛儿沟灰岩、斜道灰岩和东大窑灰岩.通过详细的野外观测和室内镜下薄片研究,确定了各层灰岩的沉积相类型,恢复了当时的沉积环境和各层灰岩沉积时相对水体深度的变化.其中庙沟灰岩属中缓坡相沉积,吴家峪灰岩、下毛儿沟灰岩、上毛儿沟灰岩、斜道灰岩和东大窑灰岩均属浅缓坡相沉积,半沟灰岩属后缓坡相沉积.7层灰岩的相对水体深度关系为:庙沟灰岩＞斜道灰岩＞东大窑灰岩＞下毛儿沟灰岩＞上毛儿沟灰岩＞吴家峪灰岩＞半沟灰岩.在太原组内识别出6次沉积间断、7次小型沉积旋回,总体构成2次明显的相对海平面升降旋回. 相似文献
2.
山西柳林成家庄剖面太原组发育7层灰岩，从下到上依次为半沟灰岩、吴家峪灰岩、庙沟灰岩、下毛儿沟灰岩、上毛儿沟灰岩、斜道灰岩和东大窑灰岩。通过详细的野外观测和室内镜下薄片研究，确定了各层灰岩的沉积相类型，恢复了当时的沉积环境和各层灰岩沉积时相对水体深度的变化，其中庙沟灰岩属中缓坡相沉积，吴家峪灰岩、下毛儿沟灰岩、上毛儿沟灰岩、斜道灰岩和东大窑灰岩均属浅缓坡相沉积，半沟灰岩属后缓坡相沉积。7层灰岩的相对水体深度关系为：庙沟灰岩〉斜道灰岩〉东大窑灰岩〉下毛儿沟灰岩〉上毛儿沟灰岩〉吴家峪灰岩〉半沟灰岩。在太原组内识别出6次沉积间断、7次小型沉积旋回，总体构成2次明显的相对海平面升降旋回。 相似文献
3.
以酸性火山事件等时层γ曲线为标志进行石炭—二叠系煤岩层对比 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
著重介绍太原西山和晋东南石炭—二叠系上、下部煤岩组合所夹酸性火山事件等时层的 γ曲线特征 ,依此可将太原西山毛儿沟、庙沟灰岩与晋东南松窑沟灰岩对比 ,将太原西山东大窑灰岩与晋东南红矾沟灰岩对比 ,其上下煤层依 γ曲线和结构特征对比 ,太原西山山西组三尺炭与晋东南香煤对比。 相似文献
4.
太原西山七里沟晚古生代腕足动物群落及其古环境意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
太原西山七里沟晚古生代剖面含有丰富的腕足动物化石，共可识别出13个底栖生物群落。个体生态、行为习性、群落结构和岩性、岩相组合特征的研究表明，这些群落的生态位介于BA1-BA3之间。控制腕足动物群落分布和相互取代的最主要因素是相对海平面变化。由于海平面升、降变化的速度、幅度和持续时间的不同，群落之间的这种相互更替既有突变的，也有渐变的，既可以发生在不同的旋回之间，也可以发生在同一个海水进、退旋回内。根据这些底栖生物群落生态位所显示的水深变化和剖面相序结构，该剖面本溪期至山西期共经历了11次海水进、退旋回，其中以庙沟期海侵规模最大，最大估水深10-20m，毛儿沟下灰岩与庙沟灰岩均为这一旋回的产物。 相似文献
5.
河北唐山地区中奥陶统马家沟组碳酸盐岩微相分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了河北唐山地区中奥陶统马家沟组碳酸盐岩的主要颗粒组成及特征,同时采用微相分析的方法,对该组碳酸盐岩的生物组合、颗粒成分、基质类型及其结构等微相特征进行了研究,将唐山地区的马家沟组沉积归纳为8种微相类型,即:纹层状灰泥岩、砾屑灰岩、含生物碎屑灰泥岩、生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、生物碎屑漂砾岩、生物碎屑一球粒钙质粉屑岩、次生晶粒结构微相.将微相分析与宏观沉积构造分析相结合,识别出了河北唐山马家沟组为碳酸盐岩缓坡沉积,其垂向序列展示出2个演化旋回,每个旋回下部从内缓坡潮坪相开始,向上依次演化为内缓坡局限海-开阔海相、中缓坡相和外缓坡相,然后经过一次海退而转化为另一个旋回.但是,另一个旋回的起点通常不会重复退回原点,可能继续更高级旋回的海侵或海退过程退回相关的相位. 相似文献
6.
广西来宾铁桥剖面中上二叠统沉积微相 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对广西来宾铁桥剖面中二叠统茅口组和上二叠统吴家坪组进行了详细的沉积相研究,共识别出4个沉积相和10个微相,分别为:盆地相（含层状硅质岩微相、含透镜状灰岩的层状硅质岩微相）、下斜坡相（含与灰岩互层的层状硅质岩微相、夹层状硅质岩的灰岩微相、浊流沉积的灰岩微相）、上斜坡相（含夹硅质条带或薄层的灰岩微相、夹硅质团块或条带灰岩微相、灰岩微相、碎屑流等重力流沉积的灰岩微相）和台地边缘相（钙质海绵礁灰岩微相）。野外观测表明,茅口组和吴家坪组各为一个向上变浅的沉积旋回,但两个旋回的演化具有明显的差异,茅口组整体上是由盆地相向斜坡相演化的过程,以发育浊流、碎屑流等重力流沉积为特征,而吴家坪组是由盆地相到斜坡相至台地边缘相,再到斜坡相的演化过程,沉积微相变化频繁。该剖面的沉积微相交替记录了海平面变化过程,表现为茅口期持续下降,吴家坪早期快速上升,中期逐步下降,晚期又升高的特征。 相似文献
7.
伊拉克HF油田上白垩统Mishrif组发育于新特提斯洋被动陆缘的碳酸盐缓坡,沉积相受海平面变化的影响尚不明确。通过对岩心、薄片的观察和分析,对HF油田Mishrif组中的储层发育段MB1-2层(厚度约100 m)的岩性及沉积微相特征进行了研究。结果表明:MB1-2层段发育了中缓坡生物碎屑滩与内缓坡泥晶灰岩交互相沉积,岩性变化频繁,具有向上沉积水体变浅、颗粒变粗、岩层变厚的特征,表现为较典型的潮下型米级旋回。应用米兰科维奇周期原理,根据MB1-2层的单层厚度(0.1～4.8 m),通过Matlab软件计算,将自然伽马曲线转换到频率域以捕获米氏旋回信息,得出旋回周期为2～48 ka,并推断研究区MB1-2层的交互式沉积环境受岁差旋回与黄赤交角旋回相互作用所控制。 相似文献
8.
在系统吸收前人研究成果的基础上,通过露头、岩心和薄片观察,结合测井和区域地质资料,探讨了四川盆地龙王庙组岩相古地理特征及沉积模式。研究认为:四川盆地及周缘在寒武系龙王庙组沉积时期为远端变陡的缓坡环境,自西向东依次发育近岸潮坪—内缓坡—中缓坡—外缓坡相带。其中四川盆地主体位于内缓坡,它又可划分为浅水内缓坡、局限内缓坡和开阔内缓坡三个古地理环境,发育颗粒滩、滩间海、正常湖、局限湖和潮坪等5种亚相。在纵向上龙王庙组沉积期经历了上下两个海侵—海退的短期旋回。古地貌较高的浅水内缓坡主要发育上旋回,以颗粒滩和滩间海亚相为主,沉积了较厚层的砂屑白云岩、鲕粒白云岩、细晶白云岩、粉晶白云岩等。局限内缓坡和开阔内缓坡的下旋回发育了2套完整的湖—台坪组合,岩性以泥晶灰岩为主。上旋回普遍发生了白云石化,水体能量总体较弱;其中在局限内缓坡由于水流不畅、环境局限,以上旋回发育膏盐岩为特征。四川盆地及周缘缓坡台地的沉积特征和沉积模式的主控因素有三个:即古构造控制了沉积体系和沉积相类型;海平面升降控制了沉积物的垂向叠置和演变;古地貌和水体能量控制了沉积物类型和沉积微相分异。据此预测了安岳—南充—剑阁一带为有利储层的分布区。 相似文献
9.
青藏高原羌塘盆地东缘贡日地区中侏罗统布曲组碳酸盐岩微相与沉积环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对西藏羌塘盆地东部边缘贡日地区产出石油沥青脉的中侏罗统布曲组的沉积相和沉积环境进行了详细研究,共区分出9种碳酸盐岩微相类型,即灰泥灰岩、纹层状粉泥晶灰岩、砂屑灰岩、球粒泥亮晶泥粒灰岩、含核形石和团块泥粒灰岩、生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、含鲕粒生屑颗粒灰岩、含生物碎屑灰泥灰岩。根据微相类型组合特征和野外沉积构造,认为布曲组灰岩主要形成于碳酸盐台地浅缓坡、中缓坡和深缓坡3种沉积环境,在布曲组内共识别出4个沉积旋回,组成一个相对海平面逐渐上升的海进序列,与上覆地层布曲组岩层构成一个完整的三级海平面变化旋回。 相似文献
10.
通过野外地质剖面实测识别了额里图牧场额里图组各层岩性特征,利用马尔可夫链分析方法分析该剖面下岩段地层的沉积旋回,综合地质基础资料,进一步分析了沉积环境.结果识别出一个以砂岩-粉砂质泥岩-粉砂岩-泥岩为特征和一个以砂岩-灰岩-泥岩为特征的两个岩性旋回,分别代表浅海陆棚-深水浊积岩相序和陆棚浅海礁滩相沉积.结合剖面分别划分出陆棚、斜坡和盆地（海槽）3个相,进一步识别出潮坪滩相、滩前斜坡相、浊积滩坝相、滩相、斜坡盆地相、缓坡相、深水海槽相和礁滩相等亚相.整个剖面由两次海侵半旋回和一次完整的海侵海退旋回组成.研究认为古亚洲洋的最终闭合时限应该在额里图组时期之后. 相似文献
11.
平顶山煤田的太原组属于混合型的碳酸盐浅海和陆源碎屑海岸沉积。下部和上部灰岩段主要形成于滨海潮间带和浅海中,并在其中发育行风暴浊流沉积。中部碎屑岩段为障壁岛-泻湖-潮坪体系沉积。太原组煤的显微组分为微镜惰煤,煤质属于低灰高硫煤。 相似文献
12.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,34(5-6):366-378
The Cablac Limestone, widely recorded in Timor, has its type area on Cablac Mountain where it was regarded as a Lower Miocene shallow-marine carbonate-platform succession. The Bahaman-like facies placed in the Cablac Limestone are now known to belong to the Upper Triassic–Lower Jurassic rather than the Lower Miocene. On the northern slopes of Cablac Mountain, a crush breccia, formerly regarded as the basal conglomerate of the formation, is now considered to have developed along a high-angle fault separating Banda Terrane units of Asian affinity from an overthrust limestone stack containing units belonging to the Gondwana and Australian-Margin Megasequences. The Cablac breccia includes rock fragments that were probably derived locally from these tectonostratigraphic units after terrane emplacement and overthrusting. Clasts include peloid and oolitic limestones of the Upper Triassic–Lower Jurassic derived from the Gondwana Megasequence, deep-water carbonate pelagites of the Cretaceous and Paleogene derived from the Australian-Margin Megasequence, Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene (Te Letter Stage) shallow-water limestone derived from the Banda Terrane, and a younger Neogene calcarenite containing clasts of mixed tectonostratigraphic affinity. There is no evidence for significant sedimentary or tectonic transport of clasts that form the breccia. The clast types and the present understanding of the geological history of Timor suggest that the crush breccia formed late in the Plio-Pleistocene uplift history of Timor. It is not the basal conglomerate of the Cablac Limestone. However, the clasts of an Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene limestone found in the breccia suggest that a shallow-marine limestone unit of this age either outcrops in the region and has not been detected in the field, or has been eroded completely during late Neogene uplift. The clasts are similar in age and lithology to an Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene formation that unconformably overlies a metamorphic complex in the Booi region of West Timor, similar to the Lolotoi Metamorphic Complex (Banda Terrane) that is juxtaposed against the crush breccia of Cablac Mountain. The Cablac Limestone at its type area includes a mixed assemblage of carbonate rock units ranging in age from Triassic to Plio-Pleistocene and representing diverse facies. As a formation, the name “Cablac Limestone” should be discarded for a Cenozoic unit. The Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene shallow-water limestone unit that is typified by outcrops in the Booi region of West Timor, and that has contributed to clasts in the Cablac breccia, is informally named the Booi limestone. It is considered part of the allochthonous Banda Terrane of Asian affinity and represents the only shallow-marine Lower Miocene unit known from Timor. The only other Miocene sedimentary unit known from Timor includes carbonate pelagites – designated the Kolbano beds – probably deposited on an Australian continental terrace at water depths between 1000 and 3000 m. On the northeastern edge of Cablac Mountain, oolitic limestone and associated units of the Gondwana Megasequence, the Kolbano beds of the Australian-Margin Megasequence, and the Booi limestone and associated metasediments of the Banda Terrane were juxtaposed by a Plio-Pleistocene high-angle fault along which the Cablac crush breccia formed. 相似文献
13.
David W. Haig Eujay W. McCartain Myra Keep Logan Barber 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2008,33(5-6):366-378
The Cablac Limestone, widely recorded in Timor, has its type area on Cablac Mountain where it was regarded as a Lower Miocene shallow-marine carbonate-platform succession. The Bahaman-like facies placed in the Cablac Limestone are now known to belong to the Upper Triassic–Lower Jurassic rather than the Lower Miocene. On the northern slopes of Cablac Mountain, a crush breccia, formerly regarded as the basal conglomerate of the formation, is now considered to have developed along a high-angle fault separating Banda Terrane units of Asian affinity from an overthrust limestone stack containing units belonging to the Gondwana and Australian-Margin Megasequences. The Cablac breccia includes rock fragments that were probably derived locally from these tectonostratigraphic units after terrane emplacement and overthrusting. Clasts include peloid and oolitic limestones of the Upper Triassic–Lower Jurassic derived from the Gondwana Megasequence, deep-water carbonate pelagites of the Cretaceous and Paleogene derived from the Australian-Margin Megasequence, Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene (Te Letter Stage) shallow-water limestone derived from the Banda Terrane, and a younger Neogene calcarenite containing clasts of mixed tectonostratigraphic affinity. There is no evidence for significant sedimentary or tectonic transport of clasts that form the breccia. The clast types and the present understanding of the geological history of Timor suggest that the crush breccia formed late in the Plio-Pleistocene uplift history of Timor. It is not the basal conglomerate of the Cablac Limestone. However, the clasts of an Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene limestone found in the breccia suggest that a shallow-marine limestone unit of this age either outcrops in the region and has not been detected in the field, or has been eroded completely during late Neogene uplift. The clasts are similar in age and lithology to an Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene formation that unconformably overlies a metamorphic complex in the Booi region of West Timor, similar to the Lolotoi Metamorphic Complex (Banda Terrane) that is juxtaposed against the crush breccia of Cablac Mountain. The Cablac Limestone at its type area includes a mixed assemblage of carbonate rock units ranging in age from Triassic to Plio-Pleistocene and representing diverse facies. As a formation, the name “Cablac Limestone” should be discarded for a Cenozoic unit. The Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene shallow-water limestone unit that is typified by outcrops in the Booi region of West Timor, and that has contributed to clasts in the Cablac breccia, is informally named the Booi limestone. It is considered part of the allochthonous Banda Terrane of Asian affinity and represents the only shallow-marine Lower Miocene unit known from Timor. The only other Miocene sedimentary unit known from Timor includes carbonate pelagites – designated the Kolbano beds – probably deposited on an Australian continental terrace at water depths between 1000 and 3000 m. On the northeastern edge of Cablac Mountain, oolitic limestone and associated units of the Gondwana Megasequence, the Kolbano beds of the Australian-Margin Megasequence, and the Booi limestone and associated metasediments of the Banda Terrane were juxtaposed by a Plio-Pleistocene high-angle fault along which the Cablac crush breccia formed. 相似文献
14.
山西静乐舍科勘查区主要含煤地层为上石炭统太原组和下二叠统山西组,通过对区内地质成果分析,本区太原组沉积环境由河控三角洲到潟湖、潮坪交替出现,期间发育两次碳酸盐台地,岩性主要以灰岩、泥岩、中粗砂岩和粉、细砂岩为主,含主要可采煤层9煤层;山西组主要为三角洲平原分流河道相、泛滥盆地相和泥炭沼泽相,以砂岩、粉砂岩、砂质泥岩为主,含主要可采煤层4-1、4煤层;4-1号煤层属大部可采的较稳定煤层,4和9号煤层属全区可采的较稳定煤层;本区主要煤类均为焦煤,资源量丰富,煤质较好,具有较高的开发价值。 相似文献
15.
随着中浅层油气勘探进入中高成熟阶段,华北地区上古生界已成为油气勘探和储量接替的重要领域,对上古生界沉积相类型及沉积演化过程进行深入研究对于油气勘探具有一定的指导意义。以沉积学理论为指导,以华北中南部淄博博山上古生界露头剖面为基础,通过详细踏勘实测,识别其发育的沉积相类型与沉积序列,明确其沉积演化过程。研究结果表明:淄博博山地区上古生界自下而上可分为本溪组、太原组、山西组、下石盒子组、上石盒子组和石千峰组,共识别出障壁海岸、潮流、碳酸盐台地、三角洲和曲流河5种沉积相及8种典型沉积序列;本溪组-太原组发育障壁海岸相和碳酸盐台地相,山西组发育三角洲相,下石盒子组-石千峰组发育河流相和潮流相;研究区上古生界经历了由障壁海岸-台地复合沉积体系过渡为三角洲相,最终转变为河流相的沉积演化过程。 相似文献
16.
鄂尔多斯盆地保德地区上古生界沉积相与沉积演化特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
山西组与下石盒子组是鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界主要的勘探目的层系,本溪组和太原组发育的煤层是主要的烃源岩,深入研究上古生界沉积相及沉积演化特征对油气勘探具有一定的指导意义。以保德地区扒楼沟剖面露头实测为基础,通过岩性和岩石组合、沉积相分析,建立了不同沉积体系的沉积序列,并进一步探讨了该区上古生界沉积演化过程。结果表明:保德地区上古生界自下而上发育本溪组、太原组、下石盒子组、上石盒子组、石千峰组,识别出障壁海岸、碳酸盐台地、曲流河和辫状河4种沉积相,并建立8种典型的沉积序列;受区域构造演化控制,本溪组与太原组时期发生大规模海侵,山西组至石千峰组时期海水逐渐退出盆地,研究区晚古生代经历了障壁海岸-碳酸盐台地-河流相的沉积演化过程。 相似文献
17.
渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷北部石炭系—二叠系残留地层为近年来该地区油气勘探的重点领域。为明确古潜山储集层沉积相带与砂体展布规律,在地层划分对比的基础上,依据测井曲线、沉积构造、岩性特征及沉积序列等资料,对济阳坳陷北部石炭系—二叠系古潜山区沉积特征进行了系统研究。结果发现: (1)古潜山区石炭系—二叠系残留地层厚度变化很大,石千峰组被剥蚀殆尽; (2)石炭纪—二叠纪研究区经历了海陆交互相→海陆过渡相→河流相的演化过程, 其中本溪组及太原组沉积时期研究区发育潟湖、潮坪及障壁岛相,山西组沉积时期发育三角洲相,以三角洲平原亚相为主,可识别出分流河道、分流河道间、天然堤及泥炭沼泽等微相,而上、下石盒子组沉积时期以辫状河沉积为主,可进一步划分为心滩、河床滞留沉积及泛滥平原微相; (3)受沉积环境演化的控制,本溪组—太原组的砂体呈斑块状展布,山西组和上、下石盒子组的砂体呈近北东—南西向条带状展布。对济阳坳陷北部潜山区沉积相与砂体展布规律的研究,为该古潜山区的油气勘探提供了关键地质依据。 相似文献
18.
山西沁水盆地上石炭统—下二叠统太原组含有重要的可采煤层和煤层气资源,并在该盆地东南部陵川县附城镇一带出露良好露头。基于对太原组露头剖面和部分钻孔资料的研究,综合分析了该组的岩性、沉积构造、实体化石、遗迹化石和沉积序列等沉积特征。(1)太原组灰岩形成于正常浅海(开阔台地)和局限海湾(局限台地)2种沉积环境,其中,L1灰岩顶部、L2灰岩中下部、L4灰岩上部、L5灰岩顶部、L7灰岩顶部和L8灰岩形成于局限海湾环境,其他灰岩层均形成于正常浅海环境;(2)根据太原组煤系岩性组合特征,划分出6个岩性段,各段中的碎屑岩及所含煤层形成于障壁岛(砂岛)、潟湖和潮坪环境中;(3)通过对沉积特征和沉积序列的分析,识别出11种沉积序列类型,提出了太原组煤系发育的岛湖潮坪、局限海湾(潟湖)潮坪和滨岸潮坪等3种聚煤环境模式。该成果可为沁水盆地东南部太原组煤及煤层气勘探与开发提供沉积背景方面的重要信息和理论支撑。 相似文献