共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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为了合理计算软土地基的沉降量,对软土的次固结特性及影响因素进行研究。采用分级加荷的方法,对伊通软土进行了压缩固结试验。结果表明：伊通软土的应变速率和时间双对数曲线具有相关性;随着固结压力的增大,次固结系数Ca先迅速增大至最小值的3倍,达到峰值后逐步减小至峰值的15%,达到稳定;次固结系数Ca与压缩指数Cc具有一定的线性相关性,Ca/Cc值在0.030~0.043之间;次固结系数Ca随时间的增加呈对数下降趋势,随着时间的增长,Ca下降,最终其最小值达到最大值的72.3%。本文的研究结果可以对伊通地区软土地基的变形与沉降预测提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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用孔压力触探求固结系数的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为探讨利用孔压静力触探求取土层固结系数的可行性与规律，在珠江三角洲软土地区进行了大量孔压静力角探超孔压消散试验。对试验场地、设备和方法作了简明扼要地介绍，重点分析了试验机理及结果，并将孔压消散试验估算的固结系数与室内固结试验得到的试验值以及现场沉降资料反算值作了比较，证明它们之间有很好的规律性，且用孔压静探所求固结系数更接近于实际值。 相似文献
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基于太沙基一维固结理论,采用有限差分法对室内固结试验进行了数值分析,编制了室内固结试验的C++数值程序和自动求解固结系数的Matlab拟合程序,该程序能够模拟不同尺寸（排水高度）软土试样的固结过程。讨论了试样尺寸、渗透系数和初始固结应力对模拟结果的影响。数值结果显示随着排水高度和渗透系数的增加,由时间平方根法和时间对数法求解的固结系数比不断减小,且排水高度较小时固结系数比变化较快。土体初始应力越小,主固结完成所需的时间越长。与日本广岛重塑土大尺寸试样固结试验结果进行了比较分析。研究结果表明所采用的数值方法能够较好地模拟软土的固结试验过程,可以进行一定条件下大尺寸软土试样的固结特性研究,研究成果对于揭示软土的固结变形发展有一定的理论价值和实际意义。 相似文献
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本文以广深线上里程为K44 165～ 300段土样的94组固结试验数据为依据,探讨基于室内固结试验合理选择固结系数的方法,分析结果发现：当固结压力较现存压力小得多时,时间平方根法和司各脱法计算所得的固结系数比较合适;当固结压力大小在现存压力P。左右时,应选三点法计算所得的固结系数。 相似文献
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土体本构参数的合理取值是数值模拟的重要前提。为准确获取湖州软土修正剑桥模型参数,针对该地区两种典型软土,提出了基于室内试验-神经网络的软土修正剑桥模型参数反演方法。首先,开展了室内三轴固结不排水试验及标准固结-回弹试验,基于室内试验结果确定了湖州地区典型软土修正剑桥模型参数反演区间;其次,基于正交试验设计原理,对基坑开挖过程中不同参数水平下维护结构侧移进行数值计算,根据数值计算结果构造出64组PSO-BP神经网络训练样本;最后,利用构造的训练集对湖州地区软土修正剑桥模型参数进行反演。研究结果表明：反演得到的两种典型软土修正剑桥模型参数临界状态有效应力比M1、M2,压缩参数λ1、λ2,回弹参数κ1、κ2及孔隙比e1、e2分别为M1=1.076、λ1=0.050、κ1=0.021、e1=1.712,M2=1.... 相似文献
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室内蠕变试验多采用分级加载的方式,如何使分级加载蠕变试验结果转换成分别加载的曲线更趋合理,是研究蠕变特性和建立蠕变模型的关键问题。通过对黄石、漳州、青岛地区软土采用分级加载方式的多种蠕变试验,根据线性法与陈氏法处理蠕变试验数据,对比2种方法对蠕变曲线和蠕变参数的影响,进而为软土非线性蠕变试验数据处理方法提出合理性建议。结果表明：利用陈氏法可准确地获得分别加载下的各级压力的蠕变曲线。低应力水平下,线性法与陈氏法结果接近;高应力水平下,2种方法结果差距较大。差别较大出现在蠕变曲线弯点处,随着压力的增大,差距逐渐减小。蠕变性较强的软土,采用2种方法处理的蠕变结果会相差悬殊。通过试验全过程曲线得到的蠕变参数相差较小,而通过不同压力下蠕变曲线得到的蠕变参数相差较大,如采用线性法得到黄石软土次固结系数Ca最大值为0.03;采用陈氏法得到Ca最大值为0.07。 相似文献
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主、次固结的划分是正确预测和分析软土地基变形并采取有效工程措施的关键问题之一。利用单向固结仪和三轴剪切仪,对天津典型软土进行了一系列一维压缩次固结试验和三维次固结试验,得到荷载、孔隙比、孔隙水压力、体积应变和时间的关系曲线。试验结果表明:由孔隙水压力消散确定的主次固结划分时间滞后于体应变划分时间;所提出的采用应变速率和应变关系来划分主次固结的方法可以合理地适用于各种荷载条件;主固结时间随试样高度的增大而增大,随排水条件的加强而减小;随着荷载等级的增大,主固结时间延长;当荷载小于结构屈服应力时,加荷比对主次固结划分的影响较小,当荷载大于结构屈服应力时主固结时间随着加荷比的增大而延长;预压后土体的主固结应变与总应变的比值比无预压的情况增大30.7%,且该值随着预压荷载的增大而增大。 相似文献
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原位测试技术分析软土的应力历史可以避免取样及室内土工试验对土样的扰动,其结果能真实地反映现场土体的工程特性。以往基于孔压静力触探（CPTU）测试技术的超固结比（OCR）计算方法主要是针对超固结土取得的,缺乏对现场处于欠固结状态土体的考虑,具有一定的局限性。在已有研究成果的基础上,提出采用不完全孔压消散曲线的末段及时间平方根倒数外推法计算原位初始孔压,如果初始孔压大于静水压力,表明原位土层中存在固有孔压,为欠固结土。在此基础上,通过计算固结状态参数,可进一步对软土层的欠固结程度进行定量评价。工程应用表明,该方法不受软土性质和地域限制,具有普遍适用性,是合理可行的。在缺乏室内固结试验成果的情况下,可高效快捷地判别软土层的固结状态。研究成果对合理评价欠固结软土的工程特性具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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软黏土层一维有限应变固结的超静孔压消散研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据土力学固结理论计算分析软黏土层固结过程的超静孔隙水压力值,确定软黏土体固结过程的强度增长,对排水固结法处理软土地基至关重要。软黏土层固结过程中土体变形较大时,有限应变固结理论和小应变固结理论计算分析软黏土固结所得结果差异较大。利用非线性有限元法及程序,通过对软黏土层固结工程算例的计算结果分析,研究了有限应变固结理论和小应变固结理论计算分析软黏土层一维固结超静孔压值消散的差异;探讨了软黏土体一维固结过程中,几何非线性、土体渗透性变化和压缩性变化对超静孔隙水压力消散的影响。研究结果表明,当土体的变形较大时,有限应变固结理论计算出的超静孔压要比小应变固结理论得到的值消散的更快。考虑土体固结过程中渗透性的变化时,超静孔压消散变慢;可用软黏土渗透性变化指数ck 反映渗透性变化对超静孔压消散的影响,渗透性变化指数ck值越小、超静孔压消散越慢。固结过程中软黏土压缩性的大小及变化也影响超静孔压的消散,可用软黏土的压缩指数cc反映固结过程中压缩性的大小及变化对超静孔压消散的影响,软黏土的压缩指数cc越小,固结过程软黏土层中的超静孔压消散越快。 相似文献
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Prediction of long-term pore pressure dissipation behavior by short-term piezocone dissipation test 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The coefficient of consolidation determined from piezocone dissipation test and common interpretation methods makes the predicted dissipation curve match only at 50% degree of dissipation of the measured dissipation curve. It makes it difficult to predict the long-term pore pressure dissipation behavior of in-situ soft deposits. Therefore, based on the authors' previous result [Kim YS, Lee SR, Kim YT. Application of an optimization design technique for determining the coefficient of consolidation by using piezocone test data. Computers and Geotechnics 1997;21(4): 77–93] in which an optimized coefficient of consolidation reflects well the measured dissipation trend over the input degree of dissipation range, a systematic way of predicting a more realistic pore pressure dissipation behavior at high degree of dissipation with the optimized coefficient of consolidation is proposed. It was found that, relatively over the wide range of dissipation, the optimized coefficient of consolidation is more consistent than those determined by other researchers' methods. Applied to some real examples, it is also shown that the dissipation behavior of pore water pressure at a high degree of the dissipation range can be predicted well if the coefficient of consolidation is determined using the optimization technique with the data up to around 50% dissipation. Thus, it is expected that the proposed method saves time and expenses in conducting dissipation tests in the field. 相似文献
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An analytical solution of one-dimensional consolidation for soft sensitive soil ground is presented. The moving boundary is introduced to indicate the notable change of consolidation behaviour of sensitive soil with the increase of stress level. It is assumed that the soil structure of the upper subsoil gradually destroys downwards with the dissipation of pore pressure, and the coefficient of consolidation as well as the coefficient of permeability of the upper subsoil become small, which hinders the dissipation of pore pressure of the lower subsoil. The consolidation degree curve obtained from the present solution is found to lie between the two curves obtained from Terzaghi one-dimensional consolidation solution with the parameters of the undisturbed soil and the remolded soil. The calculated results provide a new explanation for a general phenomenon in the consolidation of soft sensitive soil ground, as that for high loadings the consolidation is longer than for small ones. It should be pointed out from this study that both the deep mixing method and the long vertical drains methods are effective techniques for improving deep sensitive soil ground. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The coefficient of consolidation is one of the most important parameters that control the rate of consolidation. Conventional consolidation theories assume that the coefficient of consolidation is constant during the whole consolidation process. In the case of sensitive clay, the coefficient of consolidation is strongly dependent on the level of effective stress of clay. With the dissipation of pore water pressure and the increase of effective stress, the soil structure of the upper subsoil is gradually destroyed downwards and its coefficient of consolidation becomes smaller. At the same time, the coefficient of permeability of the vertical drains drops down because of the kinking or bending effect. The destructured upper subsoil and the kinking of the vertical drain hinder the dissipation of the pore pressure in the lower subsoil. This paper presents a model to describe the above important phenomena during the consolidation of sensitive clay with vertical drain. The solution for proposed model can be obtained by extending the closed‐form solution of the consolidation of double‐layered ground with vertical drain by the interactive method introducing the concept of the moving boundary and the reduction of discharge capacity of vertical drain. The numerical results obtained from the finite element method package PLAXIS (Ver. 7.2) are adopted to compare those obtained from the present algorithm. Moreover, the rationality of the moving boundary is explained by the distributions of the excess pore water pressure in natural soil zone along the radial direction. Wenzhou airport project is taken as a case study in this paper. The results for the sensitive soil with decaying sand drain agree very well with the in situ measured data. The calculated results can properly explain two general phenomena observed in the consolidation of soft sensitive soil ground with vertical drains: one is that the time to achieve the same consolidation degree is much longer under heavy loading than that under light loading; the other is that the consolidation speed is much slower in the lower subsoil than in the upper subsoil. Finally, it is indicated that the vertical drains can decrease the hindrance effect of the destructured subsoil. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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分级连续加载条件下原状膨胀土固结变形研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
由固结系数Cv与有效应力 和孔隙比的关系,推导了考虑固结系数变化的分级连续加载固结控制方程。根据方程的解析解得到了分级连续加载的沉降计算公式。结合云桂高速铁路建设,以高路堤分段堆载方式为研究依据,在GDS三轴试验系统开展原状膨胀土分级连续加载K0固结试验。结果表明：沉降与时间关系在加载期呈折线式发展,稳载期呈双曲线变化;膨胀土的应力-应变关系呈阶梯式变化;当 ≤ 时,固结系数随有效应力呈先增大而后减小,当 ＞ 时,固结系数随有效应力呈波动持续减小。固结度理论计算值与试验结果相比,考虑固结系数变化的固结度计算比固结系数为定值更准确。分级连续加载沉降计算公式可作为分析高速铁路路基沉降-时间关系的参考方法。 相似文献
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软土抗剪强度指标随固结度变化规律分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
常规的抗剪强度指标黏聚力c和内摩擦角φ无法准确描述堆载作用下任意固结度时软土的力学特性,而现有的考虑软土抗剪强度值随固结度增长的极限平衡法无法得出应力场、位移场等实际工程需要的数据,因此,基于理论推导和室内试验,对堆载作用下软土抗剪强度指标随固结度的变化规律进行了分析。对现有的2个计算公式进行了对比分析,得出它们具有等价性。从孔隙水压力的角度进行分析,提出了新的计算公式,并且得出内摩擦角随固结度单调递增,黏聚力随固结度单调递减的变化规律。当固结度一定且不为100%时,黏聚力与初始固结压力呈线性增长的关系,内摩擦角与其无关。室内试验表明,由于综合考虑了有效应力参数和总应力参数,新推导公式与试验结果吻合得更好,证明了新推导公式正确性和优越性。 相似文献