共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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昆明站流动VLBI首次长距离实验观测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我国流动VLBI首次在昆明与上海佘山站组成长基线观测。本文对实验观测、射电源的选取、数据文件的生成以及数据处理等情况作了介绍,并对流动VLBI今后的观测提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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我国自行研制的第一套流动VLBI系统--DCW-01型流动VLBI测量仪,目前已在国家重大科学工程"中国地壳运动观测网络"中投入使用.在流动VLBI的观测试验中,天线系统噪声温度和天线效率是观测前系统调试和检测的两项重要内容.天线系统噪声温度是衡量流动VLBI观测系统内部噪声程度的特性指标;天线效率反映了天线系统对到达天线能量的利用率,在很多计算公式中是一个很重要的参数.因此,精确地测量它们的值是进行相关处理和计算的前提.文中结合我国流动VLBI观测站的研制与建设,介绍了流动VLBI测量仪的天线及接收机系统,并详细阐述了其天线系统噪声温度和天线效率的测量. 相似文献
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流动VLBI天线系统噪声温度及天线效率测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国自行研制的第一套流动VLBI系统——DCW—01型流动VLBI测量仪,目前已在国家重大科学工程“中国地壳运动观测网络”中投入使用。在流动VLBI的观测试验中,天线系统噪声温度和天线效率是观测前系统调试和检测的两项重要内容。天线系统噪声温度是衡量流动VLBI观测系统内部噪声程度的特性指标;天线效率反映了天线系统对到达天线能量的刊用率,在很多计算公式中是一个很重要的参数。因此,精确地测量它们的值是进行相关处理和计算的前提。文中结合我国流动VLBI观测站的研制与建设,介绍了流动VLBI测量仪的天线及接收机系统,并详细阐述了其天线系统噪声温度和天线效率的测量。 相似文献
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本文首先探讨了影响流动VLBI系统性能及观测和解算精度的各种因素,提出了建立我国流动VLBI系统的一组参数指标;作为一个应用,探讨了用流动VLBI技术建立特级大地网对可能布设的全国GPS网的定向、尺度和定位控制与改善的情况。 相似文献
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我国自行研制的第一台DCW-01型流动VLBI测量仪已在昆明进行了试观测,文中介绍了该仪器的时频系统,并在观测实验中对其精度、稳定度作了检测.结果显示,所采用的时频系统,其精度及稳定度分别优于1×10-12和1×10-14,较好地满足了流动VLBI测量仪时频系统的既定要求,能够精密、可靠地适用于流动VLBI的观测实验.最后对仪器的检测工作提出了一些改进和建议. 相似文献
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讨论了流动VLBI观测计划表的编制过程;对射电源的选取、系统性能、观测时间的确定以及观测计划文件的生成等问题进行了研究. 相似文献
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Summary Since 1989 several mobile VLBI campaigns have been carried out in Europe with a total of 14 sites occupied. The Norwegian stations at Tromsø and Trysil are the only mobile VLBI stations in Europe observed in more than one epoch, so they have produced the most interesting data from these campaigns. Tromsø is the only station observed in the two summer campaigns (1989 and 1992), while Trysil has been the winter site for MV-2 since late 1991 until the spring of 1993. In this paper we describe the mobile VLBI campaigns in Norway including the observational work and the detailed geodetic analysis performed with OCCAM V3.3. We have also analyzed a series of GPS data sets from Tromsø in order to check the reliability of the VLBI results for that station. The results reveal the need for a very careful design of mobile VLBI experiments, in particular regarding the consistency of the network and of the observation schedules, and the special care that is required in the analysis of the mobile VLBI data in order to achieve significant conclusions. 相似文献
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介绍了研究空间VLBI在大地测量等领域应用的意义,探讨了空间VLBI的观测量类型、观测模型及其涉及的大地测量所关心的参数;并采用1980~2004年的VLBI观测数据进行了计算,对大地测量所关心的几种参数的计算结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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讨论了射电天线用于天文观测和VLBI大地测量时的几项性能参数;列出了我国现有射电天线组成系统时的工作性能和观测精度;计算了利用我国现有射电天线与FAST天线组成基线进行观测时的系统性能以及所要求射电源的最低流量密度。由此可以看出FAST天线用于VLBI观测具有巨大潜力。 相似文献
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Johannes Boehm Robert Heinkelmann Paulo Jorge Mendes Cerveira Andrea Pany Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2009,83(11):1107-1113
This paper investigates whether in very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) analysis atmospheric loading corrections should
be applied a priori at the observation level or whether it is sufficient to correct for atmospheric loading effects a posteriori
by adding constant values per session to the estimated station coordinates. Simulated observations at single stations corresponding
to the precise point positioning approach of global navigation satellite systems show that the atmospheric loading effect
can be fully recovered by a posteriori corrections, i.e., the height differences between both approaches stay well below 1 mm.
However, real global VLBI network solutions with sessions from 1984 to 2008 reveal that the effect of neglected atmospheric
loading corrections at the stations is distributed to the other stations in the network, thus resulting in station height
differences between solutions with observation level and with a posteriori corrections which can be as large as 10 mm and
a ‘damping’ effect of the corrections. As soon as the terrestrial reference frame and the corresponding coordinate time series
are determined, it would be conceptually wrong to apply atmospheric loading corrections at the VLBI stations. We recommend
the rigorous application of atmospheric loading corrections at the observation level to all stations of a VLBI network because
the seven parameters for translation, rotation, and in particular the network-scale of VLBI networks are significantly affected. 相似文献
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WEI Erhu LIU Jingnan SHI Chuang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(1):12-16
The meaning to research the potential of VLBI for geodetic applications is summarized. And the observation models and their related parameters of geodetic interest are investigated. Then, the principle and method of using the random model in VLBI data processing are investigated. With the world wide VLBI data from 2000-2004, the conditions to compute the parameters of geodetic interest are introduced, and so are the computing methods and processes. And the computed results of the parameters of geodetic interest are analyzed. 相似文献