共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 165 毫秒
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隧道水平冻结施工引起地表冻胀的历时预测模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
隧道水平冻结施工过程中,土体冻结引起体积膨胀,进而会在地表产生冻胀现象。实际工程一般采用多根冻结管形成冻结壁。冻结壁交圈前,地表冻胀由多个冻土柱的叠加膨胀变形引起;冻结壁交圈后,地表冻胀则由整个冻结壁的膨胀变形引起。鉴于此,考虑冻结壁的形成过程,基于随机介质理论,建立了隧道水平冻结施工引起地表冻胀位移的历时预测模型。同时对冻结外锋面半径和冻胀区域外半径这2个关键参数的取值方法进行了相关探讨。最后针对两个工程案例,采用该计算模型对地表冻胀位移进行分析,得到地表冻胀位移随时间的变化规律,并与现场实测结果相比较,验证了模型的可靠性。该模型应用于隧道水平冻结施工前、冻结期内任意时刻的地表冻胀位移预测,可为工程冻结实施方案的合理确定提供有效依据。 相似文献
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广州地铁超长水平冻结多参量监测分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
广州地铁3号线天河客运站折返线工程是目前国内最长、开挖断面最大的水平冻结隧道工程。文中根据不同施工阶段中对盐水温度、土层温度、地表变形、冻土压力、隧道衬砌变形等多个参量的现场监测数据,从时间和空间上分析了冻结帷幕演化过程、冻结帷幕发展速度等;探讨了土层温度变化规律以及冻土压力与土体温度间的相互关系,得出了在积极冻结期,沿测温孔深度方向土体温度的变化梯度随冻结时间增加不断减小,土体温度变化速率随时间增加而降低的特征;对比研究了冻结阶段、隧道开挖阶段和融沉阶段地表变形特征,并提出了缩短积极冻结期的建议和方法。 相似文献
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随着城市地铁规模的不断发展, 冻结法在地铁联络通道施工中得到了广泛应用.为了得到合适的地层冻结工艺参数和指标, 了解开挖隧道对地层稳定性的影响, 保证工程的安全性, 基于考虑相变及冻胀的热-流-固(THM)耦合理论, 采用COMSOL有限元分析软件模拟某地铁联络通道水平人工冻结及开挖施工过程.分析了冻结过程中地层温度场、渗流场及位移场的变化规律, 研究了开挖后地层位移场的分布规律.结果表明: 由于水渗流作用, 温度场和位移场的分布不再关于y轴对称;在人工冻结过程中, 地表处冻胀位移的最大值出现在y轴以右, 冻胀量变化表现为先线性增长, 而后趋于稳定.总体上, 实施人工冻结可以很好地增加周围土体的强度及稳定性, 对止水和抑制地层变形具有良好的效果. 相似文献
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软土地区人工冻土无侧限瞬时抗压强度的试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
冻结法施工在上海隧道建设中(如隧道旁通道、地下泵房等的设计与施工)得到广泛应用,也曾引发过严重的地质灾害(如上海地铁4号线外滩段的地质灾害)。因此安全、经济、合理地将冻结法用于上海软土地区隧道建设中已经成为上海工程建设中的一个重要的研究课题。本文以上海复兴东路越江隧道旁通道冻结法施工中遇到的第⑥层粉质粘土及第⑦层粉细砂为研究对象,针对设计冻结壁重要强度参数无侧限瞬时抗压强度,进行了室内试验研究,揭示了两种土的冻结强度随温度的变化关系,同时研究了粉细砂的冻结强度随含水率的变化规律。 相似文献
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该文介绍了一个紧邻在建主桩基的地下室基坑围护设计的实例。通过对工期、施工空间、安全性以及造价的综合分析,确定了以土钉墙为主的围护方式。通过有限元计算对开挖所造成的主楼桩基与地基土的相互作用机理的分析, 表明桩对土的约束作用限制在一定的范围内。根据分析结果,在设计中采用比较大的安全系数以及开挖前的超前支护结构以控制开挖过程中主楼基础地板下地基土的侧向位移,最大限度地减少由于地下室开挖卸载而造成的主动土压力对已有主楼桩基的影响,保证在地下室开挖过程中主楼的施工安全,同时也保证了地下室已有桩基的安全。实践证明,这种方法是有效的,对同类工程的围护设计具有一定的借鉴价值。 相似文献
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暗渠下穿高速公路施工过程的数值模拟及工程应用 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
古运河暗渠下穿石太高速公路,是南水北调中线工程总干渠上的一座大型河渠交叉建筑物。该暗渠为三孔联拱涵结构,其施工条件极其复杂,暗渠段土质多为细砂和中细砂,开挖分部多,且高速公路上通行车辆荷载较大,是全国此类施工难度最大和开挖宽度（25.6 m）最大的项目。为配合施工,采用FLAC3D三维快速拉格朗日差分方法分析软件,按实际的开挖顺序和施工工艺,对下穿高速公路段开挖过程进行了数值模拟。由此得出下穿段暗渠施工引起的地层变形、应力和塑性区分布,数值计算结果表明,下穿段暗渠施工方案是合理可行的,计算结果为地层加固范围提供了依据,对下穿段暗渠施工有指导作用。施工实践也证明了依据数值计算结果所采取的施工辅助措施对确保地表线路安全和隧道施工安全效果明显。 相似文献
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The construction of basements in urban areas is often associated with the possible damage to existing structures and services. The varying construction processes inevitably lead to different stress unloading patterns and therefore the dissipation of these excess pore-water pressures may lead to non-standard deformation profiles. The three main types of basement construction processes are layered excavation (LE), basin excavation (BE) and island excavation (IE). The effect of the various unloading patterns has been investigated by a three dimensional (3D) effective stress analysis method using the developed computer program 3DBCPE4.0. An excavation of length 50 m, width 50 m and depth 9 m in a certain homogenous and isotropic saturated soft soil was modelled. This included a diaphragm wall of 800-mm thickness embedded 18 m deep into the soft soil. The different excavation deformation profiles under different excavation patterns were related to the different unloading process, the exposure time of excavation face and the dissipation of negative excess pore-water pressures. The most favourable process for controlling the horizontal deformation of a retaining wall or the heave deformation of the formation level is suggested. The ground water potentials within the formation level are also presented. 相似文献
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Finite-element modeling of a complex deep excavation in Shanghai 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The excavation of the north square underground shopping center of Shanghai South Railway Station is a complex deep excavation
using the top-down construction method. The excavation has a considerable size and is close to the operating Metro Lines.
In order to predict the performance of the excavation more accurately, 3D finite-element analyses are conducted to simulate
the construction of this complex excavation. The effects of the anisotropic soil stiffness, the adjacent excavation, and zone
excavation on the wall deformation are investigated. It is shown that the numerical simulation with anisotropic soil stiffness
yields a more reasonable prediction of the wall deflection than the case with isotropic soil stiffness. The deformation of
the shared diaphragm wall between two excavations is influenced by the construction sequence of the two excavations. The zoned
excavation can greatly reduce the diaphragm wall deformation. However, only the zoned excavation at the first excavation stage
affects the deformation of the walls significantly. When the depth of the excavation increases, the zoned excavation has minor
effect on the deformation of diaphragm walls. 相似文献
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You-Liang Chen Rafig Azzam Tomas M. Fernandez-Steeger Lei Li 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2009,27(1):155-167
The ground freezing construction technique is one of the most effective and widely applied site construction methods in soft
soil areas, like Shanghai. Some elevation-inclined refrigeration pipes are arranged for the artificial freezing excavation
of the Pudong-side first-storey connection aisle, which is designed to connect two adjacent tunnel lanes of Shanghai East-Fuxing-Road
tunnel project. No advanced research results could be found for computing the temperature field of tunnels and aisles frozen
with inclined refrigeration pipes. Anyhow the computation of the relevant temperature field is of high importance for the
safe and economical excavation of the above-mentioned aisle. In this paper, a method for computing the aisle temperature field
using 3D FEM is given, and the computation accuracy is verified by contrasting the computed and site measured results. The
back propagation neural networks are also applied to the temperature prediction using self-developed Neural Network-Expert
System software, the predicted results are also very satisfactory. The mechanism during freezing and aisle excavation will
be discussed on the basis of 3D FEM simulation. The authors believe that studying the parameter-sensitivity of temperature
field is very important for the optimum selection of parameter values. So, in this paper, the parameter-sensitivity of temperature
field is also discussed. In order to obtain the optimum frozen wall thickness, the relation between the frozen wall thickness
and the initial freezing brine temperature is studied. At the end, an excavation pre-control plan is proposed by means of
fuzzy logic theory for improving the excavation safety. The research result of the current paper is very helpful for projects
that will be excavated by freezing construction technique. 相似文献
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重庆某不稳定斜坡变形监测及稳定性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
位于重庆市区的某不稳定斜坡, 其变形区范围内拟进行大规模基坑开挖, 为保证安全施工, 必须准确评价斜坡的稳定性.在现场调查、归纳地质环境条件的基础上, 对不稳定斜坡进行变形监测, 研究斜坡变形特征; 采用FLAC-3D有限差分软件进行数值模拟分析, 将结果与实际变形监测曲线进行对比、拟合, 得到监测点的位移情况, 从而准确了解不稳定斜坡的变形情况; 最后基于极限平衡法和FLAC-3D强度折减法对不稳定斜坡天然状况以及基坑开挖工况下的稳定性进行评价. 相似文献
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城市隧道暗挖施工期间拱顶以及地表的沉降量对施工安全、工程功能及城市道路正常运行具有重要意义。浅埋暗挖法施工中各类马头门的施工因其受力转换特殊往往是施工过程中关注的重点。北京地铁7号线某区间暗挖隧道马头门处于竖井明挖施工的回填土中,其土质情况复杂、暗挖不确定性因素多。为保证隧道施工和周围构筑物的安全,须对处于回填土范围内竖井马头门的破除与开挖方案进行研究。本文根据地表勘察钻探和超前探测所获取的地层资料和工程设计资料,应用FLAC3D软件对马头门破除时的两个支护方案进行了对比分析。施工实践与理论分析均表明,采用无收缩（WSS）深孔注浆方案的地表沉降量约是超前小导管支护方案沉降量的1/2～1/3。 相似文献
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为考虑基坑工程的空间效应,土体分别采用K0固结和正常固结试样固结不排水(CU)试验得到的Duncan-Chang非线性弹性模型和Mohr-Coulomb理想弹塑性模型,运用ABAQUS软件按照三维实体单元、壳单元、梁单元考虑接触相互作用的耦合有限元法,建立了福州市一典型软土基坑工程整体三维有限元分析模型,对基坑施工的各工况下整个体系的响应进行了数值模拟"目标试验",并与实测结果和二维数值模拟结果进行了比较,结果表明,采用K0固结试样CU试验参数的Duncan-Chang模型对该基坑进行的三维非线性数值模拟分析方法是较为可靠的,较之Mohr-Coulomb理想弹塑性模型和二维有限元分析,其结果的优势是明显的,是值得推崇和具有较好应用价值的方法。 相似文献
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Three-Dimensional Back-Analysis of an Instrumented Shallow Tunnel Excavated by a Conventional Method
Mohamed Nabil Houhou Fabrice Emeriault Émilie Vanoudheusden 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2016,34(4):1101-1117
The excavation of a shallow tunnel induces deformations of the soil volume in the vicinity and above the tunnel and consequently on the nearby buildings. The range of these deformations depends among other on the geological conditions, the geometry of the tunnel, and the excavation method. In this context, this research focuses on the 3D numerical modeling of a shallow tunnel instrumented during its construction, located on the Toulouse (France) subway line B for which the excavation has been carried out in a conventional manner in an over consolidated molassic geological context. The objective of this analysis is to estimate the tunnel behavior in terms of vertical and horizontal movements of the surrounding soil and the deformations of the existing buildings. The explicit finite differences numerical code FLAC3D is used to model the various implementation phases of the work where the fluid–soil interaction is taken into account through an undrained coupled analysis. The results of this 3D model are compared to those of the in situ measurements in order to validate the geotechnical characteristics of the molasses. The latter are a useful basis for the back-analysis of the different monitoring sections implemented in areas where the tunnel excavation is made by TBM with pressurized front. 相似文献