共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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JIANG Fu-yu MENG Ling-shun ZHANG Feng-xu GAO Li-kun .College of GeoExploration Science Technology Jilin University Changchun China .College of Earth Sciences dilin University Changchun China 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z2)
从传统的重力地形改正方法入手,用VC~( )语言编制了重力地形改正可视化程序。它能用于重力近中区地形改正,并能满足重力地改的精度要求,使得多年来重力近中区地形改正繁重的手工数图工作能够用计算机完成,且计算精度和速度得到明显提高。通过人机对话的形式(操作界面),可直接计算出近、中区的地形改正值。 相似文献
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关于高精度磁测日变改正中的基值（Ｔ_０）确定问题韩建平（江西省地矿局７０４物探队，九江３３２０００）大家知道，高精度磁测与中、低精度磁测日变改正的区别，主要在于对日变观测精度及其改正精度的要求不同。在高精度磁测中，为确保日变改正精度，如何正确地确定日?.. 相似文献
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按常规方法整理重力资料时,与山形相关的局部异常值,往往大于矿异常.因此,消除重力山形异常干扰,是重力勘探的重要任务之一. 起因众所周知,重力测量结果必须对高度地形(包括通常所称的中间层和地形)和纬度进行改正.由于这些改正的理论或实际应用中存在着局限性,比如通常所称的中间层改正和地形改正两者补偿的不平衡,实际高改系数和理论值(0.308毫伽/米)存在偏差,布伽密度选择不 相似文献
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差分改正法是利用监测基点（或工作基点）稳定性基准网的已知信息,在无需测量气象元素,简化系统设备配置的条件下,分别实现大气折射、大气折光等对变形点距离和角度的差分改正。差分改正法广泛运用于建筑物安全监测中。采用差分改正法在李家河水利枢纽安全监测的实践应用,通过对监测资料的分析,认为采用差分测量技术,可获得高质量的监测成果,并提高工作效率。 相似文献
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本文从实际工作角度出发，对日变改正中基值的确定问题进行了讨论，并提出了比较适用的，准确的确定基值方法。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》1979,(2)
自从重力测量工作进入山区以来,对观测结果的各种外部改正已广泛地被人们所重视。这是因为大多数重力异常的解释方法只适用于在平面上测定的△g值。由于地形起伏的影响,而目前对此影响的各种改正方法又均不尽完善,给重力测量成果的地质解释造成了很大的困难。若不追究各种改正模式的准确性,那末,采用目前通用的一般公式进行布伽改正和地形改正时,直接影响精度的原因不外乎高度改正系数∨zz、中间层密度σ及地形改正最大半径R等三个因素。根据全国各地的工作实践表明,在山区,高度改正系数与理论值差别很大,其差别的量级可达几百艾维。众所周知,测区表层岩石的密度值是变化不一的,当在一个地方原为正确的数值,在另一地方就不一定是正确的。同样,由于中间层密度的差异或选择不当,试图单纯地通过扩大改正范围的途径来提高地形改正的精度,又因引入了新的误差而使这一工作毫无益处。上述三种因素的存在,会使布伽异常图产生畸变。也就是说,很容易出现与我们感兴趣的深部物质无关而仅与地形相关的所谓“山形异常”。 相似文献
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杨再朝 《物探化探计算技术》1988,(2)
一、前言在建立重力数据库时,对地形改正分成了几个区。各区的接口都是圆接口,而计算远一区的地形改正值时是用方域,这就要解决接口问题。在内接口上需要加四个补角(图1)的地改值;而在外接口上也需要加四个扇形(图2)的地改值。 相似文献
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Hamidreza Ramazi Mohammad Reza Hossein Nejad Aenollah Azizzadeh Firoozi 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,74(2):260-266
This paper is devoted to application of SP, resistivity and mise-a-la-masse method in Khenadarreh (Arak, Iran) graphite deposit
exploration. Mise-a-la-masse method is one of the main geophysical exploration methods used to investigate conductive bodies
with outcrops on the surface or in exploratory pits. By integrating mise-a-la-masse results with other geoelectrical methods,
such as self-potential and resistivity surveys, useful results can be acquired. Powerful survey design, data processing and
interpretation methods can make geoelectrical surveying results more reliable. Here, we applied integrated geoelectrical methods
to explore the Khenadarreh-bala graphite deposit in the Sarband region of the Markazi province, Iran. We present a new and
simple method for processing and interpreting mise-a-la-masse data, which corrects for the effect of distance from the current
electrode in the conductive body. After correction, the residual potential values corresponded with the SP results and the
apparent resistivity pseudosections. The geophysical results were confirmed by drill holes in the study area. 相似文献
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Differential single-frequency GPS monitoring of the La Valette landslide (French Alps) 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Recently, Global Positioning System (GPS) surveying techniques have been increasingly employed to monitor landslide movement. Here we present an application of GPS to monitor the La Valette landslide, located in the Ubaye Valley in the southern French Alps. This complex landslide is composed by an upper rotational part, a central part with generally translational movement and a lower part, which occasionally transforms into mud flows during intense rainfall events. Displacement rates average a few centimeters per month, with velocity peaks of some centimeters per day during periods of strong activity. GPS data presented in this study were acquired with two single-frequency GPS receivers Magellan connected to multipath-resistant antennas. The data were processed with the Magellan software MSTAR. Nine points have been set in the studied area, seven of them in the moving area, one in a stable area near the landslide and one on the facing slope, which is used as reference point. For each observation, one GPS receiver is placed on the reference point for the whole day and the second one is placed on each monitored point for 1-h sessions. The distance between the base and monitored point ranges from 480 to 1660 m. Eight survey campaigns were made between October 2000 and October 2002, to follow the evolution of the surface displacements. The maximum cumulative 3-D displacement observed in the area was about 21 m during the period in the center part of the landslide, corresponding to an average rate of movement of about 3 cm/day. The accuracy achieved during the GPS measurements has been evaluated to be about 2.4 cm in E–W direction, about 11 cm in N–S direction and about 7.4 cm in elevation in the worst case. The GPS results have been compared with traditional surveying techniques (EDM) carried out on the same site by RTM Service (Restauration des Terrains en Montagne). The velocities obtained by the two methods are similar. The advantage of the GPS technique is the collection of data for the three spatial coordinates (x, y, z) of each point, which allow to calculate the 3-D displacement vector. These measurements have been combined with SAR interferometric data in order to analyse the temporal evolution of the different landslide sectors. 相似文献
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使用全站仪进行联系测量时,由于不便在井口架设棱镜测距,可以通过将棱镜放置在投点钢丝的后面,进行距离测量,在保证棱镜紧贴垂直对中测点的竖线,而又不碰动竖线,并使其对准仪器的情况下,棱镜前边缘与棱镜中心的距离是一常数,据此即可测得全站仪与钢丝中点的真实距离。 相似文献
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笔者通过对内蒙古阿拉善左旗测区的航放数据处理,总结了出现负值的过程及原因,主要有以下几点:(1)放射性蜕变具有统计涨落的性质,这一性质对数据修正中产生负值起着重要作用,尤其是在放射性核素含量偏低地区;(2)铀计数率经过本底和宇宙射线修正后会出现少量的负值,经过大气氡修正后负值数量进一步增加,并在测线两端容易出现高值假异常及连续的负值异常,经过康普顿散射剥离修正后,负值数量大量增加,而高度修正及含量换算则不再产生新的负值,仅改变负值大小。笔者在研究中发现,通过对修正过程产生的负值进行置零处理,能消除由大气氡修正而产生的高值假异常,但却出现连续的零值数据,不符合客观规律,因此提出用归一化法来消除负值,该方法可快速、合理地将负值消除,并能将改动后的值控制在一个较小值的范围内,弥补了目前对负值处理方法的缺失与不足。 相似文献
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The major problems encountered in studying estuarine particulate organic matter (POM) are the characterization and quantitation of different kinds of materials (e.g. detrital and living matter, algal and bacterial matter…) each type contributing a specific role in the ecosystem. The study of the activity of the electron transport system (ETS) is proposed as a tool for resolving these problems. Results obtained in our laboratory with cultures of planktonic algae and bacteria provided us with numerical relationships between ETS activity and various organic components such as chlorophyll, carbon and protein. These relationships were: ETS activity/chlorophyll = 2.6, carbon/ETS activity = 17.3, protein/ETS activity = 9.6 in algae; carbon/ETS activity = 5.9, protein/ETS activity = 7.7 in bacteria (ETS activity expressed in /i2h−1 at 20°C; chlorophyll, carbon and protein in μg). Such data can be applied in field studies to characterize the living algal and bacterial matter and, by difference, the detrital organic matter. We report here a study of the Loire estuary as an example. 相似文献
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以新疆喀纳斯自然保护区为研究区, 评价了HJ-CCD影像数据估算植被叶面积指数(LAI)的能力及其对大气订正方法的敏感性.分别利用6S和FLAASH两种大气订正模型对HJ1B-CCD2影像进行大气订正, 比较了大气订正前后不同植被(针叶林、阔叶林、针阔混交林和草地)反射率及5种植被指数(NDVI、SR、SAVI、MSR、ARVI)的变化, 进而建立了4种植被类型LAI的遥感估算模型, 分析了LAI的空间分布格局.结果表明: 大气订正后可见光波段的反射率降低, 6S模型订正后近红外波段的反射率上升, 而FLAASH模型订正后近红外波段的反射率下降.大气订正后NDVI、SR、SAVI(除针叶林)和MSR上升, 6S模型订正后所有植被类型的ARVI下降, FLAASH模型订正后针叶林和阔叶林的ARVI上升, 而针阔混交林和草地的ARVI下降.大气订正提高了植被指数与LAI之间的相关性, 对于针叶林、阔叶林、针阔混交林而言, 利用6S模型订正后的反射率建立的模型优于FLAASH模型订正后的反射率建立的模型, 而草地却相反.经过大气订正, HJ-CCD影像数据可应用于研究区植被LAI的估算.研究区LAI的高值集中在湖泊和河流附近, 低值分布在海拔较高处.山地森林草原带、亚高山森林带、高山灌丛草甸带、高山冻原、高山冰川带植被LAI的平均值分别为2.6、3.9、2.5、1.7和1.0. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1243-1263
Airborne radioactivity surveys by the Geological Survey of Japan have already [1960] covered an area of about 90, 000 sq. km . On the basis of a semi-empirical theory on attenuation of gamma rays, with reference to the effect of scattering, the intensity distribution of gamma rays in the atmosphere was calculated by assuming several ideal forms of sources. 3 The fundamental constants in the theory are determined so as to conform to the relationship between the altitude and the experimental values of gamma ray intensity. From the results of calculations, the relationship between the altitude and the intensity of atmospheric gamma rays originating in a uniformly widespread source are discussed, and altitude correction is examined. It is concluded that the altitude correction is affected by the topographic variations, the existence of a thin surface layer, and by the variation of quantities of atmospheric radioactive materials. Anomalous gamma ray intensity, as observed in the airborne survey, and the determination of flight line intervals are briefly mentioned. Additional mention is made on the airborne survey over the rugged mountainous districts of Akita and Niigata prefectures, and on the test flight of a large size aircraft for the purpose of precise surveying. --Auth. 相似文献
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This paper present the results of a study made to assess the grades of iron ore deposits in parts of Noamundi area using the hyperspectral image data (EO-1 Hyperion). The study involves hyperspectral image data, preprocessing (removal of atmospheric effects), spectral curve generation from the image, extraction of certain spectral parameters and spectral data analysis. Atmospheric correction was carried out by using algorithms involving atmospheric analysis of spectral hyper-cubes and Quick Atmospheric Correction modules. Spectral curves generated for the pixels that contain iron ores resemble the spectral signature of iron ores, i.e., very strong absorption at 850–900nm region is observed. The strength of the absorption varies spatially at different pixels. Hence, spectral parameters such as radius of curvature of NIR absorption trough (750–1000nm), position of NIR absorption trough and distance from a reference(100% reflectance) line have been derived for all the image-derived spectra and were compared with the concentration of iron in the ore samples of mines. Empirical models were generated by relating the image-derived spectral parameters of iron ore locations and geochemistry of the samples collected from the same location which shows a reasonable match. Strong negative correlation is seen between the radius of curvature of the NIR absorption trough and concentration of iron with a R2 value of 0.809. The position of the NIR absorption trough is seen to shift towards longer wavelengths with decreasing iron content and the distance from the reference line increases with increasing iron content. Thus, this study indicates that it is feasible to discriminate the grades of iron ores from the spectral parameters derived from Hyperspectral satellite images. 相似文献
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着重论述了丁家山铅锌（银）矿床的地质地球物理特征，磁法找矿的特殊作用，总结了建筑梅仙式矿床的物化探异常标导。 相似文献