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通过氢、氧、碳、硫、硅、铅等稳定同位素和矿物包裹体地球化学的研究,指出锡矿山锑矿成矿温度中－低温（１５０～２５０℃）,成矿流体主要来源于大气降水,为盐度较低贫硫富氯的偏碱性流体。成矿物质主要来自前泥盆纪地层。矿床属大气降水低温热液型矿床。 相似文献
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新疆彩霞山铅锌矿床地质及同位素地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对彩霞山铅锌矿床矿石矿物和围岩的硫、铅同位素及脉石矿物的氢、氧同位素地球化学特征进行了研究。分析结果显示,成矿物质来源于地壳和地幔的混合;硫来源主要为同化了海水硫酸盐的岩浆硫,并有少量生物还原硫参与。氢、氧同位素指示成矿流体早期可能有岩浆热液,主成矿期主要是地层中的建造水参与成矿。 相似文献
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广西隆安县凤凰山银矿床位于寒武系黄洞口组，赋矿岩石为一套具复理式建造特征的浊流沉积暗色细碎屑岩。矿体受近东西向的断裂破碎带控制。通过地质特征和氢氧、硫、铅同位素地球化学特征及包裹体特征、成矿温度的研究，认为银矿的成矿物质主要来自寒武系地层；成矿热液以大气降水为主，有深部热液的参与；成矿温度为低—中温 相似文献
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笔者根据泗顶—古丹铅锌矿田矿石铅同位素组成特征,并结合矿田成矿地质背景,探讨其地质意义。研究结果表明:方铅矿的铅同位素组成特征随硫同位素组成特征和矿化场所的变化而变化,铅同位素组成模式年龄依矿田出现的地质事件可分两组(410—600Ma,180—260Ma),并可建立起二源线性混合方程,因此,成矿物质来源具两源性。故认为泗顶——古丹铝锌矿田的硫化物矿床,成矿物质来源于加里东运动褶皱基底轻微变质的寒武系和盖层泥盆系,含矿溶液是赋存于该两个地层中的地下水混合产物,即二源地下水混合成矿作用结果。 相似文献
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本文通过对大瑶山西侧成矿带泥盆系层控矿床中的铅、硫、碳、氢、氧等稳定同位素组成特征研究,探讨了本区成矿物质的来源和含矿溶液性质。认为,铅主要源于上地壳泥盆系—寒武系岩石,后生阶段有部分印支—燕山期幔源铅(基性岩)加入:重晶石硫源于寒武—泥盆纪海水硫酸盐,而硫化物矿物硫源于细菌还原海水硫酸盐成的H_2S;矿物包裹体流体水的氢、氧同位素组成说明后生期含矿热液属于大气降水深循环形成的热囱水,部分碳、氧同位素组成反映了成矿带北段可能有岩浆期后热液的叠加。据此,将本区划为前泥盆纪、泥盆纪、印支期等三期成矿作用,形成了成岩、成岩—后生和后生层控矿床系列,具有多源、多期、多阶段特点。 相似文献
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连巴岭铅锌矿区位于太行山北段涞源花岗岩体北侧与阜平变质核杂岩北西缘,产于乌龙沟—上黄旗深断裂带的次级平行断裂带中。分析了连巴岭铅锌矿床成矿地质背景、矿相学特征以及控矿构造,对比研究了矿石S-Pb同位素组成,探讨了成矿物质来源,建立了成矿模式。结果表明:金属硫化物样品(黄铁矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿)的硫同位素组成为(-2.7~6.9)×10-3,多数集中在(-1~3)×10-3,平均值为1.1×10-3,与地幔硫接近;硫同位素组成频率直方图呈塔式分布,表明其深源岩浆硫的特点;矿石铅同位素组成稳定,花岗岩是主要的成矿母岩,成矿物质具有壳幔混合特点,并来源于上地幔—下地壳物质部分熔融形成的岩浆。连巴岭铅锌矿床成矿模式为:岩层因受到多种构造应力的影响而发生变形和破裂;中生代燕山运动引起次一级的褶曲断裂和节理,使地壳变得更加虚弱;基底的王安镇岩体发生断裂,花岗岩体乘机侵入;然后酸性、中性、基性岩脉侵入,由于颗粒细小,近于致密,渗透性差的中性岩脉起到屏蔽、遮挡作用,使得含矿热液与白云岩发生交代作用而聚集堆积形成矿体。 相似文献
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贵州锑矿是华南锑成矿带的重要组成部分,目前对区内主要锑矿床的成矿流体与物质来源问题存在较大的争议。因此,在搜集黔南独山锑矿田和黔西南晴隆锑矿田的H、O、S、Pb等同位素数据的基础上,通过对比分析来研究这两个地区成矿流体与物质来源的异同。研究结果表明:黔南独山锑矿田成矿流体来源于大气降水,而黔西南晴隆锑矿田的成矿流体应该是由早期温度较低的盆地流体及部分大气降水和后期的温度较高的深部流体混合而成。黔南独山锑矿田中半坡、蕊然沟矿床辉锑矿较富集34S,硫应主要来自赋矿围岩;巴年、甲拜矿床的辉锑矿较富集32S,硫同位素组成显示了较明显的幔源硫的贡献。黔西南晴隆锑矿田的辉锑矿富集34S,硫来自幔源硫。铅同位素组成指示独山矿田锑应主要来源于围岩地层,次为基底;而晴隆矿田应来源于基底与上地幔。 相似文献
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东峰顶金矿区呈脉状赋存于断裂破碎带中，矿石类型为硫化物石英-重晶石脉型，矿体围岩蚀变强烈，根据矿床地质、地球化学特征．结合矿体矿物共生组合、铅和硫同位素组成及成矿年龄、包裹体成分及特征以及原生金的成色等研究，认为金矿床矿源为重熔岩浆岩。成矿溶液主要来自岩浆水和大气降水的混合溶液，成矿温度140℃～400℃．成矿深度约1．5km。矿床成因类型属中温、中深条件下形成的岩浆热液充填型金矿床。 相似文献
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大尹格庄金矿位于招平成矿带中段,是胶东地区典型的构造蚀变岩型金矿床,储量达到超大型规模,但关于该矿床的成因类型尚存在较大争议。在详细野外地质调查的基础上开展了该矿床成因和成矿流体纵向变化特征研究。流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体为中温、低盐度、中低密度的H2O-CO2-NaCl±CH4体系。从成矿早期到晚期各阶段(Ⅰ～Ⅳ阶段)均一温度和盐度逐渐降低,密度逐渐增加。氢氧同位素组成显示成矿流体早期以岩浆水为主,后期有大气降水的混入,主成矿阶段可能存在流体沸腾作用;黄铁矿硫铅同位素组成表明成矿物质来源于深源壳幔混合岩浆。成矿过程和背景总体与胶东其他金矿床类似,形成于克拉通破坏环境。浅部与深部流体和物质组成的对比研究表明,在垂向纵深范围内成矿流体性质、金银成矿强度和金成色稳定一致,金沉淀具有宽泛而稳定的环境,指示大尹格庄金矿床深部仍然具有很大的成矿潜力和找矿空间。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献