共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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针对管道内部缺陷定位中,里程轮累积误差较大的问题,提出了一种改进的一致性检验算法。在原有一致性检验的基础上,新定义了一种置信距离测度,消除了不同测量精度里程轮之间存在两种置信距离的情况,再利用阈值分辨出有效数据和较大误差定位数据,消除较大误差对定位结果的干扰。综合运用一致性检验和极大似然估计,进行管道内部缺陷检测定位分析,通过试验对比分析可知,新的一致性检验算法具有良好的抗干扰性,其平均相对定位误差为0.212%,有效减少了里程轮定位的累积误差,实现了管道内部缺陷检测的高精度定位,满足管道内检测的实际工程需求。 相似文献
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介绍了地图代数的三种距离变换算法,采用了Visual Basic语言进行程序设计,实现了距离变换算法,为GIS空间分析提供了新思路。 相似文献
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本文利用合成孔径雷达(SAR)最为精确的标准斜视距离模型,推导出了一种适合斜视SAR精确成像的改进距离-多普勒(R-D)算法。文章进一步分析了SAR的四种距离模型,将已有的三种R-D算法以及本文提出的改进R-D算法和四种距离模型之间建立了一一映射,指出了四种R-D算法之间的本质区别。最后对四种R-D算法进行了仿真,结果表明本文给出的改进R-D算法最能够适应斜视情况下的精确成像。 相似文献
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针对无人机电力巡检距离判定算法缺乏问题,本文提出了一种基于无人机LiDAR点云分类的安全距离判定算法,该法首先对LiDAR点云进行维度特征分类,然后将电力悬线方程改进为最小二乘法模型,并以分段的方法计算地物到电力悬线的空间距离。实验表明,本文提出的距离判定算法距离测量精度接近于全站仪测量精度,且算法鲁棒性较好,具有较低的时间复杂度,不失为一种高精度无人机载LiDAR点云电力线安全距离判定新方法。 相似文献
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基于反距离夹角加权算法的地理信息空间内插方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于加权平均理论,在权因子变量中引入距离和夹角两个量来定权,得出反距离夹角加权算法。将反距离夹角加权算法应用在地理信息空间内插中,并与常用的几何内插方法算术平均值法、邻近值法、反距离加权法进行比较分析后得出,当已知样本点只有一个时,该算法相当于最邻近值法;当只有两个已知样本点,或者多于两个已知样本点并且点位在全圆方位上分布均匀时,夹角权相等,该算法相当于反距离加权法;多于两个已知样本点,但已知样本点密度和方位分布不均时,反距离夹角加权法能减弱甚至消除已知样本点在内插点全圆方位上分布不均及疏密不匀对内插值的影响,保证内插值接近近点值。所提出的反距离夹角加权算法将广泛应用在建立DEM及图像处理等地理空间信息数据内插中。 相似文献
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在越野通道分析中,利用栅格的思想,将矢量地形数据栅格化,将影响通行的因素转化为相应栅格的属性,使用迷宫算法可以有效地进行最短路径分析.但迷宫算法具有一定的局限性,需要对其进行优化.利用以直代曲和样条模型的思想,即直线距离总比曲线距离短,最短路径是由一系列样条曲线组成,通过分析,在迷宫算法所得路径的基础上,提出了一种优化算法.实验结果表明,利用迷宫算法结合优化算法可以较好地解决越野通道分析中的最短路径问题. 相似文献
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遥感数据的分类结果通常被概括为混淆矩阵。而各种分类算法则用于改善其结果。为了确定遥感数据的精度，应该把混淆矩阵规范化。规范混淆矩阵，要仔细审查分类按比例叠代拟合过程，包括消除矩阵里的零。Ｔｕｋｅｙ复合比较法用了三种分类算法（最小距离法，极大似然法和人造神经网络法）进行结果比较。对于每种分类种类，规范化了的混淆矩阵都给出了一致的边值和精度。同时进行三种算法的Ｔｕｋｅｙ比较，结果对于每一种算法都给出了 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献