共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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介绍了新一代天气雷达数据传输与短信值机系统,解决了目前新一代天气雷达运行观测业务中存在的一些问题。开发的数据传输子系统,整合了3类雷达数据的传输与监控,解决了目前数据传输业务中存在的问题。数据传输系统的时效性、稳定性、可靠性、安全性均进一步提高。对新一代天气雷达短信自动值机进行研究,根据其部分软故障排除经验特点设计了与其相适应的值机子系统,能够实时发送新一代天气雷达故障的监控报警,并接收短信指令按照预定义的操作步骤自动完成部分软故障排除任务,尽早恢复新一代天气雷达正常运行,提高了这些故障排除的时效性。上述系统在海口雷达站应用结果表明效果良好,能够满足目前新一代天气雷达运行观测业务需求,可以推广应用。 相似文献
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根据雷达站运行环境因素、附属设备等,设计并实施了新一代天气雷达台站环境监控平台,实现了新一代天气雷达站级环境状态远程在线监控,对环境恶化、附属设备运行参数超限或不正常等问题进行及时手机报警,从而保证雷达运行环境设备能够稳定可靠运行,有效消除雷达故障隐患,减少雷达故障发生. 相似文献
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新一代天气雷达2009—2014年运行状态分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
综合气象观测系统运行监控平台(ASOM)是地面观测设备实时运行状态及探测数据的监控保障系统,文章基于ASOM中2009年12月1日至2014年11月30日的维护维修数据对新一代天气雷达运行指标进行评估,统计其业务可用性（Ao）、平均无故障工作时间（MTBF）、平均故障持续时间（Tfd）、故障次数（Nf）和故障分布情况,2014年,Ao和MTBF分别提高到99.06%和1465.08 h,Tfd和Nf分别降低至13.15 h和4.68次。此外文章对故障案例中的备件更换情况按照雷达分系统和不同型号进行统计分类,建立针对性的备件供应管理,以提高新一代天气雷达的维修能力,提升综合观测系统装备供应管理效能。 相似文献
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太原新一代多普勒天气雷达故障浅谈 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
太原新一代天气雷达C IN RA D/CC投入使用以来,经过3年多的实际运行,从中发现了一些常见故障,我们对这些故障进行了分析总结,并给出了相应的处理办法,得到了一些经验。1故障类型1.1虚假故障虚假故障是指雷达终端有故障报警,但是还处于正常工作状态。这类故障对于雷达运行没有影 相似文献
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Chinese Contribution to CMIP5：An Overview of Five Chinese Models’Performances 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4 
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下载免费PDF全文 ZHOU Tianjun CHEN Xiaolong DONG Lu WU Bo MAN Wenmin ZHANG Lixi LIN Renping YAO Junchen SONG Fengfei ZHAO Chongbo 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,28(4):481-509
An overview of Chinese contribution to Coupled Model Intercomparison Project-Phase 5 （CMIP5） is presented. The performances of five Chinese Climate/Earth System Models that participated in the CMIP5 pro ject are assessed in the context of climate mean states, seasonal cycle, intraseasonal oscillation, interan-nual variability, interdecadal variability, global monsoon, Asian-Australian monsoon, 20th-century historical climate simulation, climate change pro jection, and climate sensitivity. Both the strengths and weaknesses of the models are evaluated. The models generally show reasonable performances in simulating sea surface tem-perature （SST） mean state, seasonal cycle, spatial patterns of Madden-Julian oscillation （MJO） amplitude and tropical cyclone Genesis Potential Index （GPI）, global monsoon precipitation pattern, El Ni-no-Southern Oscillation （ENSO）, and Pacific Decadal Oscillation （PDO） related SST anomalies. However, the perfor-mances of the models in simulating the time periods, amplitude, and phase locking of ENSO, PDO time periods, GPI magnitude, MJO propagation, magnitude of SST seasonal cycle, northwestern Pacific mon-soon and North American monsoon domains, as well as the skill of large-scale Asian monsoon precipitation need to be improved. The model performances in simulating the time evolution and spatial pattern of the 20th-century global warming and the future change under representative concentration pathways pro jection are compared to the multimodel ensemble of CMIP5 models. The model discrepancies in terms of climate sensitivity are also discussed. 相似文献
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车载应急气象台防雷设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
车载应急服务移动气象台主要用于突发性事件、重大气象灾害、重大社会活动等应急气象保障工作,使抢险救灾和重大社会活动现场气象服务更直接、更及时、更有效。体现了气象工作在不同环境和恶劣自然条件下开展气象观测、探测、天气预报预测,提供准确的气象预报服务能力。 相似文献
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低压配电系统因接地形式不同而被分为IT、TT、TN几种供配电制式,不同的配电制式在安装电涌保护器（SPD）时有不同的SPD接线方式。对于这些SPD接线方式应当正确理解,合理运用,如使用不当,则常常导致SPD故障,甚至起火,有时还公破坏配电系统的安全保护。 相似文献
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Land retrievals using passive microwave radiometers are sensitive to small fluctuations in land brightness temperatures. As such, the radio-frequency interference （RFI） signals emanating from man-made microwave radiation transmitters can result in large errors in land retrievals. RFI in C-and X-band channels can con-taminate remotely sensed measurements, as experienced with the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer （AMSR-E） and the WindSat sensor. In this work, applications of an RFI detection and correction algorithm in retrieving a comprehensive suite of geophysical parameters from AMSR-E measurements using the one-dimensional variational retrieval （1-DVAR） method are described. The results indicate that the values of retrieved parameters, such as land skin temperature （LST）, over these areas contaminated by RFI are much higher than those from the global data assimilation system （GDAS） products. The results also indicate that the differences between new retrievals and GDAS products are decreased evidently through taking into account the RFI correction algorithm. In addition, the convergence metric （χ2） of 1-DVAR is found to be a new method for identifying regions where land retrievals are affected by RFI. For example, in those regions with much stronger RFI, such as Europe and Japan, χ2 of 1-DVAR is so large that convergence cannot be reached and retrieval results may not be reliable or cannot be obtained. Furthermore,χ2 also decreases with the RFI-corrected algorithm for those regions with moderate or weak RFI. The results of RFI detected byχ2 are almost consistent with those identified by the spectral difference method. 相似文献
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During August 2013, a mobile Rayleigh lidar was deployed in Lhasa, Tibet （29.6°N, 91.0°E） for mak- ing measurements of middle atmosphere densities and temperatures from 30 to 90 km. In this paper, the authors present the initial results from this scientific campaign, Middle Atmosphere Remote Mobile Observatory in Tibet （MARMOT）, and compared the results to the MSIS-00 （Mass Spectrometer and Incoherent Scatter） model. This work will advance our understanding of middle atmos- phere dynamic processes, especially over the Tibetan Pla- teau area. 相似文献
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Variation Trend and Characteristics of Anthropogenic CO Column Content in the Atmosphere over Beijing and Moscow 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 WANG Pu-Cai Georgy S.GOLITSYN WANG Geng-Chen Evgeny I.GRECHKO Vadim S.RAKITIN Ekaterina V.FOKEEVA Anatoly V.DZHOLA 《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(3):243-247
The anthropogenic CO column content in the atmosphere is derived from measurements with infrared grating spectrometers in Beijing, China, and Moscow, Russia, during 1992-2012. Some specific variation char- acteristics and long-term variation trends of the CO col- umn content in the atmosphere in these regions are dis- cussed. An evident variation trend of anthropogenic CO in the atmosphere for the Beijing region is not observed during 1992-2012, while for the Moscow region, it de- creases yearly by about 1.4% for the same period. High CO concentrations appear quite frequently in Beijing, but much less frequently in Moscow, except during the natu- ral fire events in summer 2010. From back trajectory analysis, the high CO concentration observed in Beijing can be attributed to the intensive CO emission sources in its surrounding areas. 相似文献
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Stratospheric aerosol extinction profiles are retrieved from Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrome- ter for Atmospheric Cartography （SCIAMACHY） limb scatter measurements. In the process of retrieval, the SCIATRAN radiative transfer model is used to simulate the limb scattering radiation received by the SCIAMACHY instrument, and an optimal estimation algorithm is used to calculate the aerosol extinction profiles. Sensitivity analy- ses are performed to investigate the impact of the surface albedo on the accuracy of the retrieved aerosol extinction profiles in the northern midlatitudes. It is found that the errors resulting from the bias of the assumed surface albedo in the retrieval are generally below 6%. The retrieved SCIAMACHY aerosol extinction profiles are compared with corresponding Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experi- ment （SAGE） II measurements, and the results indicate that for the zonal mean profiles, the SCIAMACHY retrievals show good agreement with SAGE II measurements, with the absolute differences being less than 2.3 × 10-5 km-1 from 14-25 km, and less than 5.9×10-6 km-1 from 25-35 km; and the relative differences being within 20% over the lati- tude range of 14-35 km. 相似文献
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The accurate understanding of atmospheric aerosol extinction coefficients is very important for at- mospheric science research. To achieve a fast and simple method for determining the parameters, the selection of optimal forward-scattering angles of atmospheric aerosols is required. In this paper, the authors introduce the detec- tion basis of forward-scattering of atmospheric aerosols, and the authors verify the sensitivity of the phase function to the real part of the complex refractive index. The au- thors use the Jaenicke urban aerosol model to determine that forward-scattering angles near 33° are suitable. However, the optimal forward-scattering angles in North China are between 37° and 40°. Numerical simulation shows that certain types of particle size distribution of newly generated particles and pollution have limited in- fluences on the selection of forward-scattering angles. But the ranges of these insensitive angles shift - 10 degrees for dust intrusion, and the relative deviations of the phase function are less than 5.0% within extra angles of 0° to 3°. This study can serve as a reference for the selection of optimal forward-scattering angles for visibility meters and Present Weather Identifiers （PWIs） in addition to the de- tection of forward-scattering optical properties. 相似文献
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陈学溶 《南京气象学院学报》2013,(5):635-636
航空天气报告和航空天气预报是飞行正常和安全的重要保证。在民航重大飞行事故中,天气因素所占的比重相当大。上海龙华机场中航（中国航空公司的简称,下同）气象台自从抗日战争胜利后重建之日起到1949年暮春中航总公司撤离上海时为止的大约三年半中,由于航空天气预报失误而致中航飞机失事的情况还没有出现过。但是,因为驾驶员处理失当致航机在执行任务时,由于天气原因而遭致重大事故,却有多起。 相似文献
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Distribution and Variation of Carbon Monoxide in the Tropical Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The authors examine the distribution and varia- tion of carbon monoxide （CO） in the tropics from the sur- face to the lower stratosphere. By analyzing space-borne microwave limb sounder （MLS） measurements, measure- ments of pollution in the troposphere （MOPITT） and mod- em-era retrospective analysis for research and applications （MERRA） meteorological products, and atmospheric chemistry and climate model intercomparison project （ACCMIP） surface emission inventories, the influences of atmospheric dynamics and surface emissions are investi- gated. The results show that there are four centers of highly concentrated CO mixing ratio over tropical areas in differ- ent seasons： two in the Northern Hemisphere and another two in the Southern Hemisphere. All of these centers cor- respond to local deep convective systems and mon- soons/anticyclones. The authors suggest that both deep convections and anticyclones affect CO in the tropical tro- posphere and lower stratosphere--the former helping to transport CO from the lower to the middle troposphere （or even higher）, and the dynamical uplift and isolation effects of the latter helping to build up highly concentrated CO in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere （UTLS）. Similarly, there are two annual surface emission peaks in- duced by biomass burning emissions： one from the North- ern Hemisphere and the other from the Southern Hemi- sphere. Both contribute to the highly concentrated CO mixing ratio and control the seasonal variabilities of CO in the UTLS, combining the effects of deep convections and monsoons. Results also show a relatively steady emission rate from anthropogenic sources, with a small increase mainly coming from Southeast Asia and lndia. These emis- sions can be transported to the UTLS over Tibet by the joint effort of surface horizontal winds, deep convections, and the Asian summer monsoon system. 相似文献