共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 199 毫秒
1.
Dynamic response and pore pressure model of the saturated soft clay around the tunnel under vibration loading of Shanghai subway 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper studies the saturated soft clay around the tunnel between Jingansi Station and Jiangsu Station of Shanghai subway line No.2. The continuous dynamic monitoring is conducted by means of embedded earth pressure piezometers and pore piezometers around the tunnel. The response frequency and stress amplitude of the saturated soft clay are studied with the distance from the tunnel due to the subway vibration loading. A formula is proposed for the attenuation of the dynamic pressure response in the soil. Then, based on the continuous field monitored data, and using the laboratory GDS (Global Digital System) test apparatus, the developing law of the pore water pressure of the saturated soft clay around tunnel is explored with the distance. By the GDS test, the model of the increasing pore water pressure of the saturated soft clay is put forward under the vibration loading. It is also amended by field monitored data. Finally the model is obtained. The result offers a valuable reference to the design, construction and the safe operation of the subway tunnel. 相似文献
2.
由于上海轨道交通四号线海伦路站隧道周围软土在地铁行车荷载作用下产生变形,使隧道发生局部开裂、渗水而需要对地铁隧道进行加固处理。通过上海地铁4号线海伦路站附近隧道周围加固软粘土进行应力控制的循环三轴试验,研究了地铁行车荷载作用下加固软粘土的动孔压发展情况,充分考虑了土体围压、固结比、轴向循环荷载的大小及频率对动孔压的影响。研究结果认为,其他条件相同时,加固软粘土孔压随振动次数、循环荷载幅值的增大而增大,随围压和加载频率的增大而减小,可以用二次对数关系曲线对加固软粘土残余孔压变化进行预测。 相似文献
3.
针对地铁循环荷载下加固软粘土的孔隙水压力发展规律,对上海地铁4号线宝山-海伦引导段隧道周围的加固软黏土进行室内GDS循环三轴试验。结合重复正交设计法安排试验,借助模糊数学的理论与方法处理试验数据,充分考虑了振动频率（0.5、1.5、2.5 Hz）、动应力幅值（20、30、40 kPa）、固结比（1、1.4、2）以及超固结比（1、1.5、2）对土体孔隙水压力的影响。研究结果表明:振动频率、动应力幅值、固结比及超固结比对加固软黏土孔隙水压力的影响率分别为0.722、15.821、0.944及6.628;这说明影响加固软粘土孔隙水压力变化的主要因素是动应力幅值及超固结比,而固结比和振动频率的影响不显著。 相似文献
4.
地铁行车速度对盾构隧道运营沉降的影响分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地铁行车荷载经轨道-道床-隧道结构传至地基,在土体内部产生循环动应力以及超孔隙水压力是引起盾构隧道沉降的重要原因。通过车-轨-隧道-地基竖向耦合动力模型分析隧道差异沉降对列车运行荷载的影响,以上海地铁一号线体育馆站附近区间隧道为工程背景建立三维数值模型,结合塑性累积应变及累积孔压经验公式进行计算,对比分析软土盾构隧道下卧土层有、无纵向差异沉降两种情况下,地铁行车速度对隧道运营沉降的影响。结果表明：列车运行速度越快,下卧土体波动越大,但衰减越快。地基差异沉降对其长期运营存在明显不利影响,随着列车速度增大,这种影响也愈加明显。当地基差异沉降小,轨道平顺条件好时,隧道长期沉降随地铁行车速度的增大而减小;当地基差异沉降突出,轨道存在明显不平顺时,隧道运营沉降随行车速度增大而显著增加。 相似文献
5.
我国沿海地区大量的地铁隧道都修建在饱和软土地层,饱和软土地层中地铁列车运行引起的环境振动逐渐成为社会关注的问题。以上海2号线某地铁区间隧道为研究对象,采用循环运动模型本构模型和水土耦合动力分析方法,分析了饱和软土中地铁列车运行引起的地表振动加速度以及振动位移响应规律,采用加速度振级对地表的振动强度进行了评价,分析了单次列车通过时引起的隧道下卧土层超孔隙水压力（EPWP）响应规律。计算结果表明,饱和土的振动响应比干土要小得多,地表水平向与竖向的振动规律明显的不同,超孔隙水压力沿隧道下方沿向是不断减少的,在距离隧道中心的纵断面上是先增加后减少。分析饱和土中地铁运行引起的环境响应规律,可为地铁沿线建筑物减隔振设计及沉降控制提供一定依据。 相似文献
6.
Accumulated deformation characteristics of silty soil under the subway loading in Shanghai 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The deformation of silty soil under the subway loading was explored and analyzed by the dynamic triaxial tests for the undisturbed soil around the tunnel of the Guoquan station of Line No. 10 subway in Shanghai. The results show that accumulated deformation of soil can be divided into three stages: the sharply increasing stage, the gradual stability stage, and the smooth stage. In this paper, uniform design was used to arrange the experiment by fully considering the factors of affecting accumulated deformation, such as the frequency ratio, the cyclic stress ratio, the consolidation ratio, the overconsolidation ratio, the vibration times ratio as well as their interactions. The regression equation and evaluation model of soil deformation were established by mathematical statistics approach. It also shows that the main factor of subway tunnel is the cyclic stress ratio; however, the interaction between the frequency ratio and the consolidation ratio has the least effect compared with other factors. These studies provide some valuable references to the design of the subway tunnel. 相似文献
7.
以某软土地区邻近地铁车站及盾构隧道的双侧深基坑工程为背景,运用ABAQUS数值计算软件对邻近地铁车站及盾构隧道的双侧深基坑施工进行数值模拟,研究了双侧深基坑施工过程对基坑坑内土体隆起与坑外土体沉降的影响,分析了双侧深基坑施工过程中地铁车站及盾构隧道变形情况,得出地铁车站及盾构隧道变形规律。计算结果表明:基坑内侧土体隆起最大值为54.3 mm;围护结构X向位移最大值为32.8 mm,Y向位移最大值为26.8 mm;车站竖向位移最大值发生在A1区开挖至坑底工况,最大值为6.8 mm,而车站水平位移最大值为7.6 mm;弯矩累计增量最大值155.9 kN·m/m,经计算,施工过程对车站主体结构影响很小;盾构隧道X向水平位移最大值为4.7 mm;而盾构隧道沉降最大值为3.8 mm,发生在A1区开挖至坑底工况。 相似文献
8.
Study on dynamic response of saturated soft clay under the subway vibration loading I: instantaneous dynamic response 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Xingwei Ren Yiqun Tang Yiqing Xu Yuandong Wang Xi Zhang Sha Liu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(7):1875-1883
In this paper, the results of the instantaneous dynamic response of saturated soft clay under the subway vibration loading
are presented. Based on the assumption of soil as viscoelastic medium, wave equation under forced vibration of three-dimensional
anisotropy is derived, and time–space domain semi-analytical solution is given through Laplace and Fourier transform and their
inverse transform using MATALB. Taking Shanghai metro line No. 2 for example, the dynamic monitoring is conducted with embedded
earth pressure gauges and pore piezometers around the tunnel, and the horizontal response amplitude of dynamic stress of soil
around the tunnel is calculated by the method presented in this paper with the laboratory Global Digital System test apparatus
to determine the related calculation parameters. Then, a comparative analysis is made between calculation result and continuous
field monitored data, and it is found that the attenuation trend of the two cases agree well with each other both in the horizontal
and vertical direction, which indicates that the method presented in this study is reasonable. 相似文献
9.
以上海地铁杨浦线(M8)黄兴绿地站到翔殷路站区间隧道双圆盾构工程为背景,研究了列车激震荷载作用下软土地铁双圆隧道的动力响应规律。通过对地铁盾构隧道-地层体系进行模态分析,得到地铁双圆隧道-围岩体系的振型和频率,以确定合理的阻尼系数和时间积分步长。采用车辆-轮轨模型,计算列车振动荷载,然后确定软土双圆隧道初始地应力,最后运用时程分析方法分别研究在单、双列列车动载两种情况下,软土地铁双圆隧道的随机动力响应及其薄弱部位和相应的位移场和应力场,从而为软土地铁双圆隧道的抗震设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
10.
11.
为了研究软黏土试样在经受卸荷作用后回弹变形中的吸水规律,设计了新的渗透固结试验仪器。以饱和软黏土试样为研究对象,通过室内试验,分析了卸荷作用下软土的回弹吸水特点。试验结果表明,研制的渗透固结仪器密封性能好,可以收集试样固结过程中排出的孔隙水。软黏土试样在大于临界卸荷比的情况下发生回弹吸水,其规律与预压荷载持续时间有关。当预压荷载持续时间为主固结完成时,则软黏土试样回弹变形引起的体积变化等于进入土体的孔隙水的体积;若荷载持续时间为24 h,则回弹变形可以分为主回弹阶段与次回弹阶段。在主回弹阶段,土样的体积变化等于吸入土体的孔隙水的体积;在次回弹阶段,试样并未吸水,仍然有少量变形。卸荷后软黏土试样吸入土体的水量与固结沉降排出土体的水量之比普遍小于10%。 相似文献
12.
Monitoring Shanghai metro tunnels and their surroundings indicates that the maximum settlement caused by metro operation for
years has been more than 25 cm in soft soil of tunnel bottom, which has seriously affected the normal operation of subway,
and even caused some old house cracking around subway lines. To investigate main influence factors on metro-caused settlement
so as to provide the basis for the control of metro-caused settlement, the analytical hierarchy process was adopted to make
their weight arrangement. With the experience analogy and grey correlation theory, the grey correlation-hierarchical analysis
method was proposed to evaluate the possibility of metro-caused settlement in soft soil of tunnel bottom. The correlation
of metro-caused settlement and its influence factors (such as dynamic load conditions of metro, soil conditions, burial conditions
of soil prone to dynamic settlement, and hydrogeology conditions) was probed. Taking Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel project
in China (it is now the largest shield tunnel in the world) as an example, the division estimation and the comprehensive evaluation
of possibility and severity for metro-caused settlement were also done. The results were observed as follows: (1) the severity
of settlements caused by dynamic load of metro in soft soil of tunnel bottom at the same position increases as the speed of
subway trains increases; (2) On comparison between the foundations of silty clay and clayey silt, the former is generally
more prone to the metro-caused settlement under the same conditions as dynamic load conditions of metro, void ratio of soil,
natural water content of soil, burial conditions, and hydrogeology conditions; (3) the grey correlation-hierarchical analysis
method is more applicable than grey correlation method for the possibility estimation of metro-caused settlement in the soft
soil of tunnel bottom; (4) it may provide the reference for the possibility evaluation of metro-caused settlement in other
similar projects. 相似文献
13.
本文依托上海地铁9号线开展地铁振动荷载下隧道周边土体孔隙水压力长期监测。监测结果表明:列车振动荷载施加后,超孔隙水压力迅速产生并急剧上升;隧道拱腰深度的超孔压约为1.2kPa;最后一班地铁列车通过后,孔隙水压力逐渐消散;停运5min时,超孔压消散80%左右。由于盾构施工产生的超孔压远比振动产生的超孔压大,现场测试主要表现为施工产生的超孔压消散。超孔压分布规律为:隧道拱腰以上,超孔压随深度有增大趋势,拱腰以下,超孔压随深度有减小趋势;拱腰周边,超孔压较大,超孔压等值线较密集。 相似文献
14.
为研究在不同类型的软土地层条件下地铁隧道的地震反应特性,本文选用El-Centro波作为隧道基岩处水平输入的地震波,利用大型有限元软件ANSYS分析上海矩形地铁隧道在三种典型场地中的地震反应特性,获得了矩形隧道在三种场地中的地震反应规律,结果表明:处于软土地层中的矩形地铁隧道,应力的抗震薄弱位置在衬砌形状突变处,水平位移的抗震薄弱位置在隧道顶部,水平加速度的抗震薄弱位置在隧道底部,设计时应加强薄弱部位的抗震设防,这为矩形地铁隧道抗震设计提供了参考依据。 相似文献
15.
通过进行地裂缝与斜交地铁隧道的物理模型试验,研究地铁列车荷载作用下地裂缝与斜交马蹄形地铁隧道的动力相互作用特性。试验结果表明:地铁行驶产生的振动在土层中各个方向传播时会有不同程度的衰减,地裂缝对地铁振动具有阻隔作用;地裂缝附近隧道下方土层的振动要比上部土层强烈;地铁隧道的拱底部位相比拱腰和拱顶部位振动响应更强烈。地裂缝未活动时,隧道底部与土体的接触附加压力较大;地裂缝上盘下降时,位于地裂缝附近的下盘隧道底部和上盘隧道顶部与土体的接触附加压力较大。地裂缝未活动时,激振作用产生的隧道顶部和底部的附加应变均较小;地裂缝上盘下降后,位于上盘的隧道顶部和位于下盘的隧道底部产生负的附加应变,位于下盘的隧道顶部和位于上盘的隧道底部产生正的附加应变,且随上盘下降量的增大,附加应变逐渐变大。 相似文献
16.
17.
以西安地铁临潼线穿越骊山山前断裂为研究背景,采用数值模拟方法,通过建立地铁隧道-断裂-地层三维有限元模型,研究了骊山山前断裂错动作用下隧道结构的变形受力特征,以此揭示了骊山山前断裂错动作用对西安地铁临潼线的影响机制以及重点设防位置,确定了地铁临潼线的设防范围,提出了相应防治建议措施。研究结果表明:断裂错动作用造成地铁隧道沿纵向发生弯曲变形,大致可分为3个变形区域:下盘稳定区、剪切拉张区和整体沉降区。断裂附近地层竖向应力和隧道拱底接触压力均表现为上盘减小而下盘增大,而隧道拱顶接触压力在上盘增大下盘减小。同时,沿纵向隧道顶部结构在上盘受压而下盘受拉,底部结构受力刚好相反,在上盘受拉下盘受压;隧道受剪区范围随断裂位错量变化基本保持不变,且最大值均出现在与断裂相交位置处。最后,综合确定了西安地铁临潼线跨越骊山山前断裂的纵向设防长度至少为80 m,并给出了跨断裂西安地铁临潼线的防治措施。研究结果可为西安地铁临潼线跨越骊山山前断裂带设计及其病害防治提供科学参考。 相似文献
18.
作为地铁车站结构地震破坏机制大型振动台系列模型试验之一,开展了近、远场强地震动作用下软弱粉质黏土场地框架式地铁车站结构体系的大型振动台模型试验。测试分析了模型地基的加速度、孔压、地表震陷和模型结构的加速度、应变、水平位移反应等。结果表明：地震波在模型地基的传播过程中呈现出自下而上低频增大、高频减小的现象;强地震动作用下模型地基的基频明显降低,呈现出明显的低频聚集（放大）、高频滤波效应;模型地基的孔压比增长较小,在不同特性地震动作用下模型地基孔压比的发展过程存在较大的差异,并显示出显著的空间效应;近、远场地震动作用下模型地下结构的加速度反应存在明显差异,模型地下结构对软土地基地震动加速度反应的影响具有显著的空间效应;模型地下结构相对变形小、未出现明显上浮现象,地震动频谱特性对其侧墙的变形模式和大小存在显著的影响;模型结构中柱为地震损伤最严重部位;模型结构整体损伤情况较轻、处于非破坏状态。 相似文献
19.
20.
针对地表超载导致的隧道竖向土压力问题,参照室内模型试验的隧道结构变形与土压力实测结果,建立了有限元模型。在地表超载作用下,分析了隧道穿越土层与隧道上覆土层的压缩性能对隧道周围土压力与结构变形的影响。结果表明：隧道穿越土层的压缩模量越小,地表超载作用导致的隧道竖向土压力越大,且对应的隧道水平土压力越小,隧道结构越容易发生横椭圆变形;隧道上覆土层的压缩模量越小,地表超载作用导致的竖向土压力越小,隧道结构发生的变形也越小;在软土地区地表堆土（超载）导致的隧道竖向土压力要大于按土柱理论计算所得的隧道竖向土压力。研究结果可为软土地区地铁盾构隧道设计与运营期管控提供参考依据。 相似文献