共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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作为财政拨款公益性事业单位,省级地震系统实现开发富局,应该要从稳定项目收入,拓展自营收入,培育和发展生产点,推进制度创新着手。本文试图从预算和管理的角度对其作一点简单分析。 相似文献
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张掖甘州区农村居民不同收入群体家庭虚拟水消费比较 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从消费需求角度研究人类对水资源的真实占用, 探索可持续的消费模式, 对缓解区域水资源压力具有明确的科学和政策涵义. 以2005年甘肃省张掖市甘州区不同收入群体家庭为例进行实证研究, 通过对虚拟水的量化将各种食品的消费需求转换成水资源的消费需求, 从而衡量不同收入群体对水资源的需求. 结果表明: 各类食物的消费支出大都随着家庭可支配收入的增加而减少;在家庭食物虚拟水消费中, 肉类和粮食对总的虚拟水消费影响较大;家庭食物虚拟水消费随着可支配收入的增加而增大, 2005年农村居民可支配收入每增加1 000元, 将增大124.4 m3的食物虚拟水消费;中等收入家庭的多样性指数最高, 而最低收入家庭的多样性指数最低, 说明最低收入家庭各类食物的虚拟水消费分配最不均匀. 2005年张掖甘州区不同收入群体家庭虚拟水消费的不公平系数为0.198, 这说明2005年不同城镇收入群体家庭虚拟水消费分配相对公平. 相似文献
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本文主要介绍笔者关于勘察设计单位收入分配与企业可持续发展的几点认识：(一)勘察设计单位可供分配的收入来源分析；(二)企业坚持可持续发展的原则，才能使企业可供分配的收入来源在总量上最大、结构上最优；(三)影响勘察设计单位收入来源可持续发展的因素分析：(四)优化完善收入分配方法促进企业可持续发展。 相似文献
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最近,有学者研究发现,2009年中国全口径政府收入实际已突破10万亿元,约占GDP的32%。其重要原因之一,就是土地出让收入数量巨大。2009年全国土地出让金高达1.6万亿元,占当年地方财政收入的48.8%。 相似文献
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2013年,广西贺州市加大土地供应力度,市本级共供应土地190宗,面积225公顷,完成土地出让收入14亿元,同比增长8．7％,土地出让收入显著增加。 相似文献
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There is a large sociological literature on racial- class-, and economically- based segregation in the United States and there is some evidence that residential segregation by income may have deleterious health consequences for residents of large U.S. cities. The health consequences of segregation in Canadian metropolitan areas, however, remain unknown and the comparison with the U.S. is always compelling. In this paper, we investigate the hypothesis that residential segregation by income may be associated with mortality in Canadian and U.S. metropolitan areas. Given the strong relationship between individual level socioeconomic status and health, it follows that metropolitan areas which isolate individuals economically could produce conditions that severely limit the life chances and therefore the health chances of the most vulnerable. To investigate the association between residential segregation by income and population health, we examined the relationship between working-age mortality and Jargowsky's (1996) neighbourhood sorting index (NSI) for a large group of North American metropolitan areas. We found a relationship between increased segregation and increased mortality for U.S. metropolitan areas but no such relationship for Canadian metropolitan areas. We also determined that income segregation could not be considered in isolation from income inequality – that, in effect, income inequality provides the propensity for meaningful segregation to occur. We further demonstrated the importance of considering both income inequality and income segregation together, especially when the analysis is intended to compare metropolitan areas. We conclude with a discussion of the need for an improved measure of segregation to better reflect the theoretical arguments for the relationship between concentration of poverty and affluence and population health. 相似文献
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This paper analyses General Household Survey data for London and Great Britain from 1979 to 1993 to examine the changes in
household income distribution over this period. In particular it looks at the implications of this data for theoretical claims
made by Pahl and Sassen regarding social polarisation. It is argued that London has not experienced greater social polarisation,
in the sense that the size of both the top and bottom income groups have not grown at the expense of the middle. Instead,
what has happened is that the higher income group has grown considerably at the expense of the middle. This has, however,
been accompanied by the growth of income inequality in London. Incomes at the top end have increased much faster than at the
bottom. Two earner professional/managerial households have been the biggest gainers in financial terms although the proportion
of households with no earner has grown most rapidly.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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以国外某大型锆钛矿为例,介绍了收益法运用的评估对象、前提、范围等要素,在此基础上选取了矿山年生产规模、服务年限、税收、折现系数等参数,最终以表格的形式给出了评估结果,该方法所得结果与成本法相比增加了折现系数、税率、投融资风险等因素的考虑,因此更加贴近市场,可信性更高;与市场法相比较,由于不存在与参照物的差异性、时滞性等问题,所以更加真实可靠,具有更好的参考性。总体来说,收益法是市场经济下,最能保障投资人和矿权所有者双方的利益,最真实反应矿业权真实市场价值的评估方法。 相似文献
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Atiqur Rahman 《GeoJournal》2006,65(3):211-227
The main objectives of the present study are: (i) to assess the income-wise household environmental conditions of the sampled
households in Aligarh city, (ii) to examine income-wise disease profile of the population, (iii) to assess the relationship
between income and four most occurring diseases, (iv) draw out inter-relationship between income, non-ideal household environmental
conditions and environment related diseases. The quality of life and diseases in any urban areas get reflected by the immediate
neighborhood in different parts of the city which depends upon the income strata of the households, their way of living, and
their understanding of their household environment. This is because it is the household environment, which exerts the most
and immediate influence on the life of the people. This study was carried out in order to assess household environmental conditions
(i.e. housing conditions, bathroom and sanitation conditions, water supply conditions, water logging conditions, household
garbage and solid waste, household pests, indoor air and indoor noise pollution) and their effect on the health of the resident
population of Aligarh city. The method includes household survey of Aligarh city using questionnaires. The sampled households
were classified into five income groups from very low to very high. Relationship was tested between income and household environmental
conditions and also between income and diseases using Chi-Square technique. About 55% of the total sampled households suffer
from diarrhea/dysentery, 43% jaundice, 42% malaria and 41% respiratory diseases. About 40% suffer from skin diseases, small
pox/chicken pox. All these diseases are a result of poor household environmental conditions. Whereas 35% people reported other
diseases (i.e. heart disease, hypertension and diabetes), only 14.42% households reported of tuberculosis. The study concludes
that there exists a significant positive relationship between income level and household environmental conditions, and also
between income and various diseases among sampled households of Aligarh city. 相似文献
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在矿床技术经济评价敏感分析的基础上用数学方法系统地分析了矿山生产中的主要不确定因素-销售收入、销售成本、生产能力、总投资对矿山投资收益率的影响程度,同时讨论了多因素随机变化对投资收益率的影响问题. 相似文献
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利用1992-2013年的DMSP/OLS灯光数据和农民人均纯收入数据,对南疆三地州的基础地貌特征,以及19个重点贫困县市的农民收入与灯光强度的关系进行分析,以期从时间和空间的角度探讨农民收入的变化。结果表明：南疆三地州的地势由南向北逐渐降低,绿洲主要分布于中海拔地段,包含中海拔风积地貌、中海拔梁峁、中海拔山地、中海拔平原、中海拔台地,总面积分别为10.34×104、0.222×104、0.318×104、11.004×104、0.227×104km2;与各县农民收入存在最大相关性的民族主要为汉族和维吾尔族,最大相关系数分别为0.971和0.942;灯光强度可以在长时段的条件下反映出南疆三地州重点贫困县市农民收入的变化情况,但是较短时限的变化与灯光强度的关系较为复杂,必须结合更多的因素参考,收入变化相对灯光强度变化的比率最大的县（市）为塔什库尔干县（R=86841）,最小为叶城县（R=1069.86）;灯光强度的分布极为稀疏,以疏附县、疏勒县为中心的总体扩张方向为东北,以叶城县为中心的总体扩张方向为北,以和田县为中心的总体扩张方向为西南和北。应用灯光数据寻找沙漠腹地的绿洲或人迹意义重大。 相似文献
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D. Grigg 《GeoJournal》1999,48(4):259-268
Lipids – or oils and fats – have attracted much attention in nutrition and medical research because of their adverse effects
upon health, but the geography of lipids has received very little notice. International differences in consumption can be
calculated from the Food and Agriculture Organization's Food Balance Sheets. Consumption was very low in the early nineteenth century, but increased as incomes rose and more animal foods were consumed,
whilst technical advances allowed the use of a wide range of vegetable oils per capita. Consumption of total lipids is greatest
in North America, Europe, Australasia and temperate South America, lowest in Asia, reflecting differences in income, although
other factors are important. The sources of animal and plant lipids are discussed and their changing relative importance over
time is traced.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Daniel Buor 《GeoJournal》2004,61(1):89-102
The paper examines the factors that influence the utilisation of health services by women in the rural and urban areas in Ghana. The systematic sampling procedure was used to draw the sample from women aged 18 and above with diverse backgrounds from Ahafo-Ano South district, representing the rural districts and Kumasi metropolis, representing the urban districts. The research instruments used for data collection were the questionnaire and formal interviews. Multiple regression was the main tool for analysis. The research reveals that the key factors that impact significantly on the utilisation of health services by women in the Ahafo-Ano South district are, distance, income and family size (number of children) while for Kumasi metropolis they are education, distance and marital status. Whereas it is clear that distance is a common problem facing women in both rural and urban areas in Ghana in the utilisation of health services, marital status and number of children have emerged as contrasting factors influencing utilisation of health services by women in rural and urban Ghana. Recommendations to improve utilisation include the location of maternal and child health services within easy reach in the rural areas, intensification of family planning education in the rural areas, the empowerment of women through access to formal education and vocational training for income generation activities and the full implementation of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). A model of utilisation of health services by women in the rural and urban areas has emerged. 相似文献