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近年来,在相山铀矿田的西部牛头山地区深部发现了铅锌矿化体,其成因机制不明.为探讨牛头山铅锌矿化体物质来源,开展了硫化物原位硫同位素分析研究.根据硫化物矿物之间的充填和包裹关系判断,铅锌矿化体金属硫化物形成的先后顺序是:黄铁矿形成最早,方铅矿和闪锌矿次之,细脉状黄铜矿形成最晚.利用LA-MC-ICP-MS技术对矿化体中几种金属硫化物分别进行了系统的原位硫同位素分析.结果显示:黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、细脉状黄铜矿的δ34S值介于-4.8‰~+5.4‰之间,各硫化物矿物之间硫同位素未达到完全平衡分馏,利用黄铁矿δ34S值得到的矿化流体δ34SΣS值（总硫同位素组成）近似为+3.7‰,与共生矿物对（闪锌矿-方铅矿）图解法得到的闪锌矿和方铅矿沉淀时矿化流体的δ34SΣS值（+3.2‰）相近,表明形成牛头山铅锌矿化体的矿化流体δ34SΣS值大约为+3.7‰,为岩浆硫.结合前人的岩浆岩年龄数据,我们判断该铅锌矿化体金属硫化物的硫可能主要来自次火山岩相花岗斑岩岩浆热液.同一薄片中闪锌矿δ34S值高于共生的方铅矿,表明两者硫同位素基本平衡,利用共生矿物对（闪锌矿-方铅矿）硫同位素温度计计算得出平衡温度为197~476℃,与前人通过脉石矿物流体包裹体得到的铅锌矿化流体温度基本一致.相山火山盆地与相邻的北武夷黄岗山、梨子坑等产铅锌矿的火山盆地具有相似的成矿条件及成矿物质来源,使相山火山盆地具有良好的铅锌多金属找矿前景. 相似文献
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对贵州黔东镇远金堡铅锌矿床碳—氧、硫同位素及流体包裹体温度、盐度地球化学特征研究,方解石和白云石碳同位素在-5.7‰-6.9‰,落在典型的火成碳酸岩区域(-5‰-7‰);氧同位素在11.2‰12.2‰之间,略高于火成碳酸岩。闪锌矿硫同位素分布集中,在11.5‰14.2‰之间,结合该区域的碳同位素,暗示成矿物质来自于深部地幔或岩浆作用。流体包裹体均一温度在106 238℃之间,冰点温度在-1.8-24℃之间,对应的盐度为2.926.1 wt%NaCl eq.,判断该矿床成矿流体属中低温、中高盐度的成矿流体。从闪锌矿流体包裹体均一温度-盐度变化趋势分析,成矿温度及盐度范围变化较大,成矿流体经历了不混溶过程,可能是岩浆热液在降温减压的过程中发生不混溶现象而形成的。结合区域地质条件及矿床地质特征分析研究,认为镇远金堡铅锌矿床成矿热液来源及其可能与岩浆热液有关。 相似文献
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云南金沙厂铅锌矿床硫同位素地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
金沙厂铅锌矿床位于云南省东北部,川-滇-黔铅锌成矿域的西北部,矿体主要赋存于下寒武统和上震旦统的碳酸盐地层中。该矿床的主要矿石矿物是闪锌矿和方铅矿,主要脉石矿物是重晶石、萤石和石英。闪锌矿的δ34S值分布于3.9‰～11.2‰之间,平均为5.7‰;方铅矿的δ34S值在6.0‰～9.0‰之间,平均为7.1‰;两个重晶石的δ34S值分别为34.8‰和34.5‰。重晶石的δ34S值与下寒武地层硫酸盐的一致,排除其他可能来源,认为重晶石的硫来源于下寒武统地层。硫化物的硫不可能来自细菌硫酸盐还原作用,因为流体包裹体均一温度远高于细菌的存活温度。硫酸盐热化学还原作用产生的同位素分馏至多为20‰,由此可知下寒武统地层中硫酸盐发生热化学还原作用产生的还原硫δ34S值至少应为14‰,这个值远高于该矿床硫化物δ34S值,因此这种机制不是还原硫的唯一来源。矿区周围广泛分布玄武岩,并且与岩浆有关的硫化物δ34S值比较低,所以硫化物中的硫可能来自岩浆活动。在方铅矿和闪锌矿共生的样品中,闪锌矿的δ34S值大于方铅矿的δ34S值,说明成矿流体的硫同位素局部达到平衡。利用矿物对硫同位素组成计算的硫化物平衡温度与流体包裹体均一温度一致。 相似文献
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得耳布尔矿床是产于大兴安岭北段额尔古纳地块内的大型铅锌银矿床,本文通过对闪锌矿、石英进行流体包裹体均一温度、盐度、激光拉曼和氢氧同位素测试以研究其成矿流体特征与来源。结果显示主成矿期闪锌矿及团块状石英中流体包裹体均一温度范围为213~260℃,盐度为3.05%~9.6%NaCleq;成矿晚期脉状石英中流体包裹体均一温度介于175~210℃之间,盐度3.53%~7.15%NaCl_(eq)。红外激光拉曼结果显示包裹体气相成分主要为H_2O及CO_2,含极少量CH_4。石英氢、氧同位素测试结果显示主成矿期δD_水值为-153.8‰~-149‰,δ~(18)O_水值为-0.77‰~2.38‰;成矿晚期δD_水值为-154‰~-141.4‰,δ~(18)O_水值为-2.27‰~-0.47‰。矿床成矿流体为岩浆水与演化大气降水的混合。额尔古纳地块内铅锌银多金属矿床成矿流体特征较为接近,主要为中低温低盐度NaCl-H_2O-CO_2±CH_4成矿流体;流体来源一致,推测为演化的大气降水与岩浆水的混合。 相似文献
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在野外地质调查基础上,本文通过湖南祁东清水塘铅锌矿床流体包裹体显微测温和激光拉曼探针成分,以及氢、氧同位素等综合研究,并参照前人研究成果,探讨清水塘铅锌矿床形成的物理化学条件。流体包裹体显微观察表明,不同矿物载体中流体包裹体发育程度不一,但以富液相两相水溶液包裹体为主。其中闪锌矿和方解石载体中的流体包裹体相对比较发育,数量较多;石英载体中包裹体不太发育,数量较少。流体包裹体显微测温显示闪锌矿、石英和方解石的均一温度分别为109~188℃、122~239℃和144~326℃,盐度分别为9.47%~20.97%,NaCleq.、0.18%~16.62%,NaCleq.和0.18%~7.31%,NaCleq.。闪锌矿的均—温度和盐度相对比较集中,其中富气相两相水溶液包裹体的气相成分主要为水蒸汽。含矿石英的氢、氧同位素的δD(H_2O,V-SNOW)值为-98.9‰~-79.3‰,δ~(18)O(H_2O,V-SMOW)值为-8.10‰~0.63‰,表明成矿流体以岩浆水为主,混有大气降水。以上研究表明清水塘铅锌矿床的成矿流体演化相对比较单一,成矿主要以混合作用为主。 相似文献
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黔西北地区铅锌矿床流体包裹体与硫同位素地球化学研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
黔西北铅锌成矿区位于扬子地块西南缘,矿床产于不同时代的碳酸盐岩建造中,其矿物组合和热液蚀变特征类似于MVT型铅锌矿床。本文通过对该区部分铅锌矿床的矿石显微岩相学结构、矿物学与地球化学、脉石矿物和闪锌矿中流体包裹体岩相学与显微测温学以及硫同位素地球化学等研究,确定了该类型矿床成矿流体的性质及其成矿过程。结果表明,黔西北地区不同赋矿层位铅锌矿床具有相似的成矿流体特征,为中低温(160~260℃)、较高盐度(10%~22%NaCleqv)、含有低密度的CO_2、CH_4和N_2的卤水,不同于MVT型铅锌矿床成矿流体特征;硫同位素地球化学研究揭示,这些铅锌矿床硫化物的δ~(34)S范围均落在对应赋矿地层时代蒸发岩中的硫酸盐和生物成因硫化物的δ~(34)S演化曲线上或其附近,表明这些铅锌矿床硫化物中的S可能主要来源于对应地层本身。结合地球化学热力学分析,认为Pb、Zn等成矿元素的Cl络合物是成矿元素的主要搬运形式,富含Pb、Zn的成矿流体与赋矿地层中富含H_2S还原性流体的混合是铅锌富集成矿的重要机制之一。 相似文献
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乌兰拜其铅锌矿床是近年来在大兴安岭中南段地区新发现的一处中型铅锌多金属矿床,目前已探明铅锌储量约27万吨,其中Ⅰ号矿段为主要的组成矿段。本文以乌兰拜其矿床Ⅰ号矿段作为研究对象,试图讨论乌兰拜其铅锌矿床成矿流体性质、成矿物质来源、成矿地质背景及成因类型。乌兰拜其矿床Ⅰ号矿段矿体主要呈似层状赋存于白音高老组地层中酸性火山碎屑岩中。根据矿物的组构和穿插关系,初步将I号矿段成矿作用划分为:毒砂-黄铁矿阶段、多金属硫化物阶段和绢云母-绿泥石阶段等三个主要成矿阶段。其中矿床中主成矿阶段的石英、闪锌矿中的流体包裹体可分为气液两相包裹体(Ⅰ型)和含子晶多相包裹体(Ⅱ型)两类。石英中气液两相包裹体的均一温度范围为125～481℃,盐度为2.74%～7.02%Na Cleqv;闪锌矿中的流体包裹体均一温度范围为110～327℃,盐度为2.90%～7.02%Na Cleqv。分析计算得出的包裹体形成时的成矿压力为8.27～37.43MPa,平均压力为21.26MPa;成矿深度为0.28～1.25km,平均深度为0.71km。这表明乌兰拜其铅锌矿床的成矿流体具有中低温、低密度、低盐度的特征,其形成于压力较低,深度较浅的环境下。矿床主成矿阶段的多金属硫化物具有较小的δ34S值变化范围(-6.73‰～0.17‰,均值为-4.10‰),指示硫来源于深源岩浆。闪锌矿、黄铜矿Pb同位素(206Pb/204Pb为18.130～18.267,207Pb/204Pb为15.488～15.545,208Pb/204Pb为37.920～38.104)组成较为稳定。其μ值为9.27～9.28,ω值为33.46～34.02,暗示乌兰拜其矿床铅具有壳幔混合来源特征。乌兰拜其硫铅同位素组成与大兴安岭地区成矿物质为岩浆来源的金属矿床特征相似,与早白垩世火山岩浆活动关系密切,是深部岩浆热液逐步演化的产物。结合矿区与成矿关系密切的燕山晚期花岗岩,本次研究初步认为乌兰拜其铅锌多金属矿床是受燕山晚期中酸性火山岩-次火山岩和断裂控制的,与岩浆活动有关的中低温热液铅锌多金属矿床。 相似文献
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广东玉水铜多金属矿床位于华南MVT(密西西比河谷型)铅锌矿床成矿带东段,铜铅锌矿体主要呈不规则囊状产于下石炭统忠信组滨海相石英砂(砾)岩和上石炭统壶天群白云岩之间,少量呈不规则脉状分布于白云岩中。其主矿体中铜的品位极高,2013年入选品位为15.5%;矿石主要呈块状,少量浸染状。矿石矿物主要包括黄铜矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、方铅矿、浅色闪锌矿、黄铁矿、赤铁矿、磁铁矿等,主要脉石矿物为白云石、方解石,局部偶见石英。发育赤铁矿-磁铁矿和硫化物两个成矿阶段。选取主成矿阶段——硫化物阶段硫化物矿石中的闪锌矿和石英进行流体包裹体研究,结果表明:玉水流体包裹体主要以气液两相包裹体为主,气液比5%~20%,均一温度范围为90~289℃,其中闪锌矿中流体包裹体均一温度90~289℃,石英中流体包裹体均一温度110~287℃,方解石中流体包裹体均一温度125~210℃,包裹体盐度范围集中在8%~15%。激光拉曼探针测试表明流体包裹体气体成分主要是H_2O,个别气相成分CO_2。流体包裹体研究,结合矿床地质地球化学研究成果表明玉水铜多金属矿床是一个层控的低温热液型矿床。 相似文献
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长山铅锌多金属矿床位于长江中下游成矿带宣城矿集区东北部,文章在对该矿床开展详细的地质调查和岩相学研究基础上,对代表性矿化蚀变矿物(石英、方解石)开展了流体包裹体测温、激光拉曼光谱和氢、氧、碳稳定同位素分析。长山铅锌多金属矿床矿化蚀变组合从早到晚可以分为矽卡岩-氧化物阶段、早硫化物阶段和晚硫化物阶段。矿物流体包裹体温度和盐度测算显示,长山矿床的成矿流体温度和盐度从矽卡岩-氧化物阶段(315～382℃,w(NaCl)eq为14.04%～16.24%)→早硫化物阶段(220～347℃,w(NaCl)eq为4.49%～15.86%)→晚硫化物阶段(163～306℃,w(NaCl)eq为1.40%～11.10%)逐渐降低。石英和闪锌矿中包裹体的δD和δ18O值分别为-89.5‰～-67.8‰和-3.2‰～7.62‰,方解石中δ13C和δ18O值分别是-6.8‰～-1‰和10.6‰～17.1‰,同位素特征指示长山矿床的成矿流体为岩浆水与海相碳酸盐中富含有机质流体混合,... 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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