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对多源遥感影像进行几何校正是遥感影像应用的重要环节,以往的遥感影像利用人工或半自动的方式进行几何校正时,存在校正结果难以预料,控制点精度不可控,二次校正过程中控制点利用效率较低等问题。本文基于以上问题,利用华浩超算平台,对资源一号02C卫星10 m多光谱影像和2.36 m全色影像进行几何校正。试验证明华浩超算平台的实时几何校正模块,可以对每一个精校正后控制点的精度进行实时控制,并有效地解决了控制点利用效率低的问题。 相似文献
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在遥感影像几何精校正过程中,无论是通过人工选择还是特征匹配方法选择的控制点对都会随机发生误匹配的现象,这将大大影响几何精校正的精度。针对这一问题,本文利用压缩感知理论,利用误匹配控制点在所有控制点对中的稀疏性,实现了几何校正模型参数的抗差估计,提高了几何校正结果的精度。对卫星遥感影像的几何精校正的试验结果表明,基于压缩感知的遥感影像几何精校正方法能够有效克服误匹配控制点的影响。 相似文献
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利用地形图对TM遥感影像进行几何精校正的方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
遥感数据的几何精校正是生成遥感数据产品及将遥感数据用于进一步数据分析前重要的一步。几何精校正的效果将直接影响到影像地理参考的精度,进而影响到在许多遥感数据分析中都要用到的地物能否精确定位的问题。因此几何精校正是遥感科研工作中基础的必可可少的工作之一。本文介绍了利用1:100000比例尺地形图及ERDASIMAGINE8.6软件,采用2次多项式模型,对关中平原TM影像进行几何精校正的方法。结果表明:当保留25个控制点时,校正后误差为0.63个像元,校正后影像具有较高精度,可以用于遥感信息的提取以及为地理信息系统等提供可使用的数据。 相似文献
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遥感影像配准误差传递模型及模拟分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在遥感影像配准过程中,通常假设控制点是“完美的”。然而,在实际情况中,由于控制点本身不可避免的带有一定的误差导致这种假设在一定情况下并不成立,并且将会影响遥感影像几何校正的精度。普通最小二乘方法OLS(O rd inary Least Square)是遥感影像配准常用的校正估计模型,令人遗憾的是,在控制点存在误差的情况下,它的估计是有偏的,并且不能够正确传递和估计校正影像的误差大小。引入一致校正最小二乘方法CALS(ConsistentAd justed Least Squares),在此基础上提出的一个改进的方法,称之为松弛一致校正最小二乘方法RCALS(Relaxed ConsistentAd justed Least Squares)。这类回归模型具有改正控制点(解释变量)中的误差和跟踪回归模型中的误差传递的能力。为了验证CALS和RCALS模型的有效性,本文利用模拟影像进行分析。这里着重分析OLS,CALS和RCALS模型在几何校正过程中的比较。结果表明,RCALS和CALS的结果优于OLS估计结果。 相似文献
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利用有理函数模型的几何定位仿射变换方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高分辨率遥感影像在应用严密成像模型处理时存在求解参数众多、数值解算精度不高的问题,该文提出了基于有理函数模型(RFM)对几何定位进行仿射变换的方法。首先采用高分辨率遥感影像基于有理函数模型系数进行无控制点直接定位;然后利用控制点变化趋势制定控制点布设方案,并选取最优控制方案进行仿射变换;最后基于像方仿射变换进行误差补偿,从而实现减小高分辨率遥感影像存在的系统误差。以IKONOS遥感数据进行几何定位实验,结果表明:本文方法可以有效地提高高分辨率遥感影像的几何定位精度。 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感影像几何纠正方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在对某些地区的高分辨率卫星影像进行几何校正时,由于地形等因素影响难以寻找控制点,从而导致控制点较少且分布不均匀,影响了校正精度。针对这些问题,对线阵推扫式的高分辨率遥感影像的特点进行了分析,提出了利用直线这种更高级的几何特征对影像进行几何校正的方法;构建空间直线矢量,提出了基于空间直线矢量的多项式几何校正模型;并利用SPOT5高分辨率卫星影像数据对该校正模型进行精度验证。 相似文献
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利用ERDAS IMAGINE进行影像的几何精校正 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
几何精校正是利用地面控制点(GCP)对遥感影像进行的几何校正。用ERDAS IMAGINE软件进行几何精校正,关键在于相关模型参数设置、控制点输入和几何精校正。影响几何精校正的因素,主要表现在GCP的数量、分布和定位精度。此外校正方法不同,影像的纠正精度也不同。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献