共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 613 毫秒
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分析了有限脊小波变换可以实现图像的旋转不变性和平移不变性,提出了结合两种小波变换提取图像纹理特征的方法,实现了在小波域中进行图像的不变纹理分类. 相似文献
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结合模平方的双树复小波变形监测数据滤波 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对变形监测数据的去噪问题,该文在分析离散小波变换去噪不足的基础上,提出了一种基于模平方的双树复小波变形监测数据滤波方法。该方法利用双树复小波变换的完全重构、近似平移不变性和较好的方向选择性等特点,通过最小尺度空间的小波系数得到噪声强度,并结合模平方处理法确定各层的阈值,经重构阈值处理后的各层小波系数即得到去噪后的信号;经算例,并与传统离散小波变换对比分析。结果表明:双树复小波变换的分解效果优于传统离散小波变换,能较好地表现出细节部分的频率信息,使变形信号的周期性变化特征更为明显。该方法去噪更彻底,进一步提高了消噪的精度和可靠性,可作为变形监测数据降噪处理的新方法。 相似文献
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一种基于小波包变换的盲数字水印算法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出了一种基于小波包变换的盲数字水印算法，该算法首先对图像进行小波包分解，并根据视觉感知特性将作为水印的二值图像嵌入到分解后的高频分量中，再进行小波包重构得到嵌入水印的图像。实验结果表明，该算法添加水印后的图像对于压缩、噪声、中值滤波、几何裁剪等处理具有很强的稳健性。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于小波包变换和误差扩散的打印扫描图像水印算法。首先对图像进行三层小波包分解,并将其作为水印嵌入到分解后的高频分量的低频子带,然后进行小波包重构得到嵌入水印的图像,再运用改进的噪声平衡误差扩散算法加网得到含水印的半色调图像。实验表明,该算法对于打印扫描过程的无意攻击具有良好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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介绍了基于小波包变换和区域方差的遥感影像融合方法.利用IHS变换和小渡包变换把全色影像和多光谱影像的相应分量分解为低频部分和高频部分,并分别采用加权平均法和区域方差法融合低频部分和高频部分,然后通过小波包重构和IHS逆变换得到最终的融合影像;最后采用MATLAB语言实现了这种方法.实验结果表明,这种方法在提高影像的清晰度、突出影像细节信息以及保留原始影像的光谱特征方面效果较好. 相似文献
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基于多尺度分析的遥感影像融合研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对SPOT5的多光谱波段和全色波段在像素级的融合层次上运用多尺度分析的方法进行了融合试验,主要用了小波变换和Curvelet变换的方法,这两种变换方法都能把图像分解为低频的近似图像和高频的细节图像,采用一定的融合规则对分解后的图像进行融合,并进行反变换得到融合后的图像,并把基于多尺度分析的融合结果与传统的融合方法进行了对比分析。结果表明,基于多尺度分析的融合方法比传统的PCA、Brovey融合方法效果要好;而Curvelet变换融合在光谱保持度及空间信息提高方面都比小波变换融合有所提高。 相似文献
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刘建南 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(4):105-107,111
鉴于传统的去噪方法难以在各频域得到很好的兼顾,本文提出一种基于小波变换的去噪方法.通过对图像进行2维离散小波变换(DWT),再根据噪声和图像信号的不同特性,在小波域中,选取适当的阈值对小波系数进行处理,最后进行小波重构(IDWT),得到去噪后的图像.实验表明,该算法具有很好的效果. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献