共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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地电阻率变化与孕震过程研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析唐山７．８级地震前后地电阻率异常变化特征的基础上，研究地电阻率异常量△ρ／ρ０与应变的关系，给出了地电阻率异常量△ρｓ／ρ０对应变ε的转换关系式；分析和研究地电阻率异常发展，演变特征与地震孕震，发生过程的联系及其前兆异常标志。 相似文献
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本文采取统一分析模式,系统地研究了１９８９年大同５．８级地震前河北省及其邻近地区各种前兆观测手段所出现的异常变化,并计算了这些异常所提供的前兆信息量,在此基础上,得到了大同地震之前前兆信息场的时,空动态图像,发现１９８９年大同５．８级地震前,河北省及邻近地区前兆信息场,先在震源附近及外围出现,尔后向震源区边缘迁移集中,在保持震源区边缘较强信息的同时,前兆信息又向外围扩展,不久即发生地震。 相似文献
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本文采取统一分析模式,系统地研究了１９８９ 年大同５．８ 级地震前河北省及其邻近地区各种前兆观测手段所出现的异常变化,并计算了这些异常所提供的前兆信息量,在此基础上,得到了大同地震之前前兆信息场的时、空动态图像,发现１９８９ 年大同５．８ 级地震前,河北省及其邻近地区前兆信息场,先在震源附近及外围出现,尔后向震源区边缘迁移集中,在保持震源区边缘较强信息的同时,前兆信息又向外围扩展,不久即发生地震。 相似文献
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2005年11月26日在江西九江发生了5.7级地震,通过前兆观测数据分析,发现周边几个台站观测的地电阻率在震前都有较明显的变化,地震前一段时间出现下降,在地震后开始恢复上升,与绝大部分地电阻率在地震前兆变化中是一致的. 相似文献
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唐山7.8级地震震后异常综合分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对唐同山７．８级地震各前兆学科共１８９个测项的震后变化进行了归类统计与分析，讨论了震后变化的５种类型数量上的差异特征与后续地震的关系，分析了震后异常的分布特征与后续地震区及其地震活动异常的对应关系，认为利用前兆学科的震后变化的某些综合特征配合测震学进行了震后趋势判断有实用价值。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献