共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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吴从晖 《解放军测绘研究所学报》2001,21(3):36-38
近年来，雷达遥感图像特别是SAR图像在农业、林业、军事、测绘和灾害监测等方面的应用越来越广。对于连续成像的SAR图像，数据量大，处理时很难满足实际应用的需要。本文通过利用网络共享内存（DSMs）软件JIAJIA的并行处理环境，进行了机械SAR图像几何纠正和重要地物分类提取等串、并行实验，证明了在这种软件技术支持下，开发图像处理系统，特别是针对SAR图像等遥感图像的处理具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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图像配准是众多具体应用的共性核心技术，如图像融合、变化检测等。其在遥感、军事、医学、计算机视觉等众多领域都有广泛的应用。本文具体分析了几种遥感中的配准方法，对图像配准在遥感领域中的技术现状进行了归纳总结，讨论了图像配准在遥感领域中的发展趋势。 相似文献
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基于SVM的多源信息复合的高空间分辨率遥感数据分类研究 总被引：47，自引：1，他引：47
遥感图像尤其是高空间分辨率（1—4m）遥感图像在土地利用和土地覆盖变化方面有着广阔的应用前景，传统高空间分辨率遥感图像信息提取方法存在精度和分类效率低的不足。本文提出的基于SVM的分类方法，复合光谱、纹理和结构信息等多源数据信息，对IKONOS高空间分辨率图像进行分类，并与最大似然法和单源数据（光谱）SVM分类结果进行定性和定量比较分析。研究结果表明，多源数据复合的SVM高空间分辨率遥感图像分类方法，能够有效解决单源数据信息图像分类效果破碎的问题；总精度达到68．38％，Kappa达到0．5993；对高维输入向量具有高的推广能力；比单源信息的SVM和最大似然方法图像分类精度更高，适合高空间分辨率遥感图像分类。 相似文献
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海啸地区遥感图像空间分辨率定量评价研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
图像空间分辨率是图像质量评价的一项关键性指标,也是图像应用中举足轻重的一个参数。由于图像的成像方式不同,同一幅图不同方向的空间分辨率是变化的。由于影响图像空间分辨率的因素非常复杂,所以迄今为止尚无统一、有效的定量评价图像空间分辨率的理论和方法。该文基于熵理论和图像信息的特点,提出了变率信息熵的概念和算法,并进行了相关的特性分析。经过对模拟生成的条形码靶标图像和2004年印尼海啸地区的DMC等卫星遥感图像的处理和实验,验证了此方法可以客观、定量地评价一幅图像在水平和竖直方向的空间分辨率,实验结果证明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感影像的建筑物变化检测在灾害评估、城市管理等方面应用广泛.为提高建筑物变化检测精度,提出一种对不同时相的图像分别进行建筑物提取,再利用差值法进行变化检测提取建筑物变化结果的方法.首先利用基于分类验证原理对高分辨率遥感影像进行建筑物提取与优化,进一步将两幅不同时相的建筑物提取结果转化为两幅二值图像,在此基础上使用图像差值法得出图像变化的部分,最后对初步结果进行腐蚀膨胀等后处理,得到最终的变化结果.实验表明,该方法相对于直接利用原始影像进行变化检测,能够有效对变化建筑物进行检测并提高检测的精度. 相似文献
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本文在基本的数学形态学理论和运算的基础上，结合地图图像的连接性、形状、尺度、纹理、拓扑与几何等特征，系统地应用、扩展和提出了描述这些基本图像特征的各种形态学分析模型，构成了数字地图图像形态分析和处理的理论体系。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献